Examinando por Materia "Stress"

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Academic stress and coping strategies in nursing students at Norbert Wiener University, November 2010
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2011) Montoya Revilla, Liliana; Villarreal Sulca, Rosa Margarita; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Academic stress and the lack of adequate coping mechanisms are two of the most common issues among students due to the consequences they generate at an academic level. Nursing students must properly manage coping mechanisms in response to academic stress. For this reason, the following research problem was proposed: What are the levels of academic stress and what coping strategies are used by students in the V and VI cycles of Nursing at Wiener University? The objective was to evaluate the level of academic stress and the coping strategies of students according to academic cycle, gender, marital status, employment condition, and weighted average, as well as the relationship between the study variables. This analysis is correlational and cross-sectional. Population: students enrolled in the professional courses of the Academic Professional Nursing School (third to tenth cycle) in the 2010-II academic semester. Sample: 50 students from the courses Adult Health Nursing II (V cycle) and Women's and Neonatal Health Nursing (VI cycle), enrolled in the morning shift. The instrument used was the Barraza scale, adapted by the authors, which was subjected to reliability testing with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.79. The results showed that students in the V and VI cycles exhibit medium levels of stress, with task overload and evaluations being the main stressors, while students in the VI cycle use more appropriate coping strategies (assertive skills). No significant correlation was found between stress level and coping strategies.
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Effectiveness of mixed interventions to reduce stress in nursing professionals
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Zorrilla Carbajal, Marycruz Yuliana; Medina Oroya, Vanessa Katherine; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of mixed interventions to reduce stress in nursing professionals. Material and Methods: A systematic review was carried out. The population was made up of initial access to 23 articles, to which established selection criteria were applied. Finally, 10 articles were selected, located in indexed databases such as PubMed, ScientDirect, EBSCO, Epistemonikos. Results: From the review it was obtained that 30% (3/10) come from the United States, 20% (2/10) come from Iran, 20% (2/10) come from Australia, 10% (1/10 ) Canada, 10% (1/10) Brunei, 10% (1/10) Iran. Depending on the type of design, 50% (5/10) used a systematic review design, only 30% (3/10) used a quasi-experimental design and 20% (2/10) used a randomized clinical trial design. Regarding the evidence, 100% (10/10) (13-22) found evidence of the effectiveness of mixed interventions to reduce stress in nursing professionals. Conclusion: There is evidence of the effectiveness of mixed interventions to reduce stress in nursing professionals.
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Influence of bruxism, occlusal interferences and stress on temporomandibular dysfunction in young adults at the graduate orthodontic clinic of Norbert Wiener University
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-30) Coronado Laurente, Johny; Pastor Arenas, Sandra Teresa
Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders are highly prevalent, constitute a significant health problem worldwide, and have a multifactorial etiology. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of stress, bruxism, and occlusal interferences on temporomandibular dysfunction in young adults treated at the postgraduate orthodontics clinic of Universidad Norbert Wiener. Materials and Methods: The study was descriptive, with a population of male and female patients aged 18 to 40 years treated at the postgraduate orthodontics clinic of Universidad Norbert Wiener. A questionnaire, the Fonseca Index, the DASS-21 index, a bruxism data collection form, and an occlusal interference data collection form were used. A bivariate data analysis with Spearman correlation and Chi-square test was applied. Results: It was determined that 54.2% of the patients had mild temporomandibular dysfunction, 80% had mild bruxism as a factor in temporomandibular dysfunction, and 2.5% had severe bruxism. Occlusal interferences as a factor in temporomandibular dysfunction were present in 28.3%, while 72% did not have occlusal interferences. Finally, stress as a factor in temporomandibular dysfunction was found in 55.8% of patients with a normal level, while 16.7% had moderate stress. Conclusion: It is necessary to emphasize the functional examination of the TMJ in patients, particularly in the early manifestation of temporomandibular disorders, and to act on risk factors through prevention and timely clinical interventions.
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Knowledge level regarding COVID-19 patient care and its relationship with family stress at Mayo Medical Center, Santa Anita, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-26) Ipurre Arango, Rocio Pilar; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between the level of knowledge about caring for patients with COVID-19 and family stress at the Mayo Medical Center, Santa Anita, Lima 2021. Material and methods: This study was descriptive, correlational, prospective, cross-sectional with information from family members. Using this information, the percentages of level of knowledge and family stress were calculated. The level of knowledge was then categorized into low (0-10 points), intermediate (11-16 points), and high (17-20 points). The stress level is low (1-14 points), medium (15-28 points), high (29-42 points), and very high (43-56 points). Both instruments met the requirements of reliability, KR-20 knowledge level of 0.75 and Cronbach's alpha family stress 0.81.
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Mental health in times of covid-19 and oral health care in patients of the Multident Monterrico Dental Center, Surco - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-17) Saldaña Palomino, Stefany Brigitte; Llerena Meza De Pastor, Verónica
The study was titled "Mental Health during COVID-19 and Oral Health Care in Patients at the Multident Monterrico Dental Center, Surco-2022." Mental health is one of the most affected factors during the pandemic due to social isolation, leading to neglect in oral health and hygiene. The general objective was to determine the relationship between mental health (stress, anxiety, and depression) during COVID-19 and oral health care in patients at the Multident Monterrico Dental Center, Surco. The methodology followed was a hypothetical-deductive approach with a quantitative focus, basic type, and non-experimental design. The population consisted of all clients of the dental center, totaling 235 patients, with a sample size of 147 patients determined through random probabilistic sampling with 95% confidence and 5% error. Data was collected using a virtual survey technique via Google Forms. Main results showed that mental health in patients at the Multident Monterrico Dental Center had a regular level (49%), and oral health had a regular level (50%). The study concluded that there is a moderate significant relationship between mental and oral health (r = 0.409), as well as between the dimensions of stress (r = 0.402), anxiety (r = 0.302), and depression (r = 0.419).
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Occupational stress and coping strategies of nurses in the medicine service (third floor) at Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Castilla Aburto, Justina Victoria; Remigio Silva, Edwin David; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
The origin of this work is to understand the level of work-related stress in nurses in the Medicine service, a service in which they are constantly exposed to strong emotions, tensions, and risks due to the nature of the patients who come to this service. If we add inadequate working conditions to this, these factors collectively generate "work-related stress," which affects their productivity, leading to poor quality nursing care. The objective of the study is to determine the level of work-related stress and the coping strategies of nurses in the Medicine service (third floor) at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital. The study is quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental in design. The sample consists of 41 nurses from the Medicine service at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital. The instruments used were a Likert-type scale to measure stress and a coping strategies inventory developed by the author Nancy Rondoy, which were subjected to reliability testing. For the Likert-type scale, the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was used, with a result of Alpha = 0.99, indicating reliability. For validity, Pearson’s correlation coefficient was applied, resulting in a correlation coefficient of R > 0.20, which indicates validity. Similarly, the Coping Strategies Inventory was validated through expert judgment (9 judges), which allowed adjustments to be made according to their suggestions, with a result of p < 0.05, indicating significance. The results were as follows: The majority of nurses (53.7%) presented a medium level of work-related stress. When analyzing the results by dimension, a medium level of work-related stress was also found in the physical, psychological, and social dimensions (61%, 61%, and 53.7%, respectively). 56% of the nurses in the Medicine service (third floor) at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital had a moderately adequate level of coping strategies. Of these, 56% of the nurses had a moderately adequate level of physiological coping strategies, 48% had an adequate level of cognitive coping strategies, and 43% had a moderately adequate level of behavioral coping strategies.
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Relationship between psycho-emotional states and pain perception in patients receiving treatment at the dental clinic of the Norbert Wiener University
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-12) Moreno Prieto, Romina Scarlet; Sotomayor León, Gino Aurelio
The sample consisted of 385 patients who received dental treatment at the University Norbert Wiener Dental Clinic from May to July 2022. Each patient was explained the entire procedure and the implications of the research and signed an informed consent. Before the dental treatment, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire was administered. After the treatment, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was completed. Method: Once completed, the data were processed using Stata v.17, and tables were created in Excel for descriptive analysis with tables and graphs. Results: The study found that a higher number of patients presented depression before the dental treatment (96.88%). It was also found that the age group of 18 to 28 years showed the highest levels of mild anxiety and mild stress related to pain. The age group of 29 to 40 years showed the highest level of mild depression related to pain. Males showed the highest levels of depression and stress related to pain, while females showed higher levels of anxiety and mild stress related to pain. Conclusion: A relationship exists between psychoemotional states and pain perception, as patients who showed normal levels of depression, anxiety, and stress perceived pain as mild (34.29%-30.39%-32.73%).
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Relationship between self-perception of temporomandibular disorders and stress in citizen security personnel. Cieneguilla 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-29) Rojas Ramos, Greesy Luz; Robles Montesinos, Ada Olinda
The diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) involves a detailed history, including the patient’s self-perception, a thorough clinical examination, and auxiliary tests. Among the tools for self-perception of TMD is the Fonseca Anamnestic Index, which identifies signs and symptoms of TMD. These disorders may be present in individuals with high stress levels, such as public safety personnel. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the self-perception of TMD and stress in public safety personnel. Methodology: This was an observational and analytical study using a self-administered questionnaire, which included the Simplified Fonseca Anamnestic Index and the Perceived Stress Scale. The sample consisted of 77 public safety personnel (police officers and security guards) from the district of Cieneguilla. The collected data were analyzed statistically using the Chi-square test and Spearman correlation, with p ≤ 0.05 as the significance threshold. Results: A significant moderate correlation was found between the self-perception of TMD and stress (p=0.000). Only 36.4% reported mild TMD, with 80.5% experiencing moderate stress and 19.5% low stress. Additionally, 44.2% of the personnel reported moderate stress without TMD, while 36.4% reported moderate stress and TMD, showing a statistically significant association (p-value=0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the self-perception of temporomandibular disorders and stress in public safety personnel in the district of Cieneguilla.
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Relationship between temporomandibular disorders with respect to the stress presented by patients who attend the Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre Stomatological Clinic in Lima in 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-08) Tapia Sifuentes, Jhanet Ana del Carmen; Aquiles Barzola, Flor Natividad
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and stress in patients at the Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre Stomatological Clinic in Lima, 2022. The study design was observational, analytical, prospective, cross-sectional, conducted using the Fonseca Anamnestic Index and the Perceived Stress Scale. The sample consisted of 196 patients from the Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre Stomatological Clinic in Lima. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis and Spearman's correlation with p < 0.05 as significant. The results show that there is a relationship between TMD and stress (p = 0.000) (Rho = 0.702). Of the patients, 79.6% presented TMD, with 43.4% reporting stress very often, 34.2% often, and 18.4% occasionally. It was also observed that 20.9% of the patients with stress and TMD were up to 32 years old. Conclusion: There is a relationship between temporomandibular disorders and stress in patients at the Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre Stomatological Clinic in Lima.
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Stress and its relationship with resilience in police personnel from three police departments in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-23) Falla Campos, Leandro Yair; Valencia Pecho, Diego Ismael
The objective of this investigation was to examine the relationship between stress and resilience in 100 police officers, of both genders, from three police stations in Lima. The study was basic, correlational in scope, with a non-experimental design and a hypothetical-deductive method. The Perceived Stress Scale by Cohen, Kamarck, & Mermelstein and the Resilience Scale by Wagnild and Young were used. The findings indicated that the most prevalent stress level in the sample was average, represented by 31% (31), while 34% (34) perceived a high level of resilience. On the other hand, there was a very significant inverse correlation between the analyzed variables (rs = -0.315; p = 0.001). Stress showed an inverse relationship with the personal competence dimension (rs = -0.272; p = 0.006) and the self-acceptance and life acceptance dimension (rs = -0.344; p = 0.000). Regarding resilience, an inverse relationship was found with the negative stress dimension (distress) (rs = -0.213; p = 0.034), as well as with the positive stress dimension (eustress) (rs = -0.264; p = 0.008). Therefore, it was concluded that a lower stress score was proportionally associated with a higher resilience score in the police sample.
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Stress coping in nursing interns at the Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-09) Asto Gonzales, Miriam Maribel; Fuentes Siles, María Angélica
Objective: Determine the level of coping with stress in nursing interns at the Norbert Wiener Private University, Lima 2019. Materials and methods: The research has a quantitative, descriptive approach. The methodological design is descriptive and transversal. The population is made up of 133 nursing interns from the UPNW and the sample is 101 where the inclusion and exclusion criteria set out in the study were used. The instrument that was used consists of 42 questions that are designed to assess 7 coping strategies. The answers will be given according to a Likert scale, giving each indicator 4 categories from 0 to 3. Results: The level of coping with stress in Nursing interns at the UPNW, Lima 2019, in terms of the problem dimension, 67.3% present regular coping. , 17.8% inadequate and 14.9% adequate; In the positive reappraisal dimension, 72.3% have regular coping; In the dimension seeking social support, 56.4% present regular coping, 25.7% inadequate; In the open emotional expression dimension it shows 70.3% have regular coping, 14.9% are adequate and inadequate, in the negative self-focus dimension it shows 54.4% have regular coping, 30.7% inadequate; In the religion dimension, 56.4% present regular coping, 24.8% show inadequate coping; and finally the avoidance dimension shows that 54.5% have regular coping, 23.8% have inadequate coping and only 21.8% have adequate coping. Conclusions: The level of coping with stress in nursing interns at the Norbert Wiener Private University showed that they present regular coping.
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Stress levels and self-care during the pandemic among nursing staff at Maison de Santé Clinic, Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-11) Lara Vasquez, Manuel Samir; Fuentes Siles, María Angélica
Objective: Determine the relationship between the level of stress and self-care in times of pandemic of the nursing staff who work at the Maison de Sante Lima clinic, 2022. Material and methods: applied study, from a correlational, descriptive scope, a design not experimental-transversal. Sample was the census population, that is, 100 nursing professionals. The technique used was the survey for both variables and the instrument was the Nursing Stress Scale (NSS), validated and modified in Peru by Lic. Julia Cazal Dueñas and the Self-care Agency Capacity Assessment Scale. Gallego, E. 2004; modified by the author (2015). Result: 57% of nursing staff have a high level of work stress, of which 50% have a medium level of self-care. Using the chi square test p=0.006 <α=0.05, it was found that there is a significant relationship between work stress and self-care of the nursing staff working at the Maison de Sante Clinic.
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Workplace factors and stress levels in nursing professionals working in the emergency department at María Auxiliadora Hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-03) Nuñez Cueva, Diana Carolina; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Work factors such as the overload to which nursing professionals are subjected are a global problem; This is a complicated situation that requires efforts for a timely solution. On the other hand, the level of stress in nursing graduates is surrounded by stressful elements, so the presence of work stress must be recognized. This research is applied with a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional approach and at a correlational descriptive level. The population and census sample are the nursing professionals of the María Auxiliadora Hospital, during the first quarter of 2021. The survey technique is the one that will be applied to collect data on both variables. To measure work factors, the questionnaire adapted, validated and reliable by Joana Fornes Vives 2006 will be used, the instrument composed of 36 items in three dimensions such as pressure-demand, organization-human relations and environment. Likewise, for the level of stress, the Maslach Burnout Inventory instrument will be used with 22 items in three dimensions such as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment. The data will be statistically processed with the Pearson coefficient and expressed through graphs and bar tables.