Doctorado en Criminalística
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/387
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Publicación Acceso abierto Influencia del dactilograma policial y la identificación de personas en cadáveres nomen nescio de la morgue de Huancayo, 2019 al 2021(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-18) Vásquez Porras, Hernán Jesús; Jáuregui Montero, José AntonioIn the investigation, dactyloscopy is not put into discussion as a method of identification and individualization of people, here what is considered as a sample element are police expertise. In them, the fulfillment of each of the fundamental moments of the dactylogram was evaluated, based on the fact that no type of blemishes or observations have been presented to the skills carried out in the VIII Dirtepol Junín, setting out the objective of the investigation; explain the influence of the police dactylogram in the identification of people in the nomen nescio corpses of the Huancayo morgue. Methodologically it is a thesis, analytical - deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, explanatory level and non-experimental design, transversal - retrospective, relational - explanatory, census sample of 56 expertise. Result and conclusion, Of the general objective, a p>0.05 and R2 of 31.8% to 60.2% establish that the null hypothesis is accepted: The police fingerprint does not influence the identification of people, of the corpses nomen nescio of the Huancayo morgue. Of the specific objectives that evaluate each of the fingerprint identification characters, specific objective 1 gives a p - value <0.05 and a percentage influence of 89.3%, establishing that: the first order (classification) character influences identification of people in corpses N.N. Of the specific objective 2, 3 and 4 give a p value >0.05 and an R2; 11.5% to 18.3%, 23.9% to 33.4%, 21.9% to 39.7%, respectively. Establishing that the subclassifying identification characters, infratype and characteristic points do not influence the identification of nomen nescio corpses from the Huancayo morgue, 2019 to 2021.Publicación Acceso abierto Efecto de Aldicarb y Metamidofos en la tasa de desarrollo de Chrysomya Albiceps, Cochliomyia Macellaria e intervalo Postmortem(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-06) Canales Guillén, José Luis; Jáuregui Montero, José AntonioThe importance of ghouls is known in the field of forensic investigations, since they are considered indicators of time of death or portmorten interval, however, there are factors that can influence them, such as the presence of certain toxins involved in the deaths either caused or accidental. In this sense, the objective of the present investigation was to determine the effects that the pesticides aldicarb and metamidifos exert on the biological development of two of the main species of forensic interest Chrysomya albiceps and Cochliomyia macellaria that are used for the evolution of the portmorten interval in the sciences. Forensics For this, three different doses 0.5LD50, LD50 and 2xLD50 of both toxic substances were inoculated in the food of these species. Post embryonic growth curves of Chrysomya albiceps and Cochliomyia macellaria were elaborated, based on length (mm), development time, taking into account the three doses of both pesticides; the rearing of both species was an average environmental temperature of 28.5 ºC, and an average relative humidity of 58.3%., which estimated the Postmortem interval (IPM). Based on the results of the present investigation, it can be concluded that the pesticides aldicarb and methamidophos inoculated at three different doses in their food (0.5LD50, LD50 and 2xLD50), influence the development rate of the two species Cochliomyia macellaria and Chrysomya albiceps, considered forensic indicators, this will inevitably influence the establishment of the Postmorten interval.Publicación Acceso abierto Factores de riesgo de violencia familiar y lesiones traumáticas causadas a personas atendidas en la division medico legal de la ciudad de Puno 2014-2015(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-27) Mejía Rodriguez, Ulises Papillón; Mendiburu Mendocilla, Miguel AntonioThe main objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the relationship between the risk factors of family violence and traumatic injuries treated in the Legal Medical Division of the city of Puno in 2014-2015; the type of research was basic correlational level, the study population were 877 cases of traumatic injuries in cases of family violence, the design was non-experimental. It was found that there is a relationship between risk factors for family violence and traumatic injuries due to family violence (Chi square = 60,373 and p = 0.000); Sex according to the life cycle is a risk factor for injuries due to family violence, but it was evidenced that there is a statistically significant difference between the proportion of men and women. At the individual level, a statistically significant relationship was found between risk factors at the individual level and traumatic injuries (Chi square = 610,894 and p = 0.000), by comparing the life cycles and the occupation of the victims. At the relational level, a statistically significant relationship was found between risk factors and traumatic injuries (Chi square = 20,310 and p = 0.000) when comparing the type of family and the family violence, at social and community level it was found that there is a statistically significant relationship between risk factors and traumatic injuries (Chi square = 23,346 and p = 0.001) when contrasting the types of family from which the victim came and the characteristics of the aggressor. We could show that the victims of family violence were women in 76% and men in 24%, likewise the most attacked were the housewives in 56.9%, followed by the victims who were dedicated to agriculture and merchants, reflecting the behavior of the aggressor that is associated with jealousy over his partner, the degree of instruction of the victim was secondary in 63.1%, followed by the primary school with 14.7% expressing the low level of education of the victims; on the place of origin it is evident that Juli is the place from which the majority of the victims come c 37.6%, followed by Zepita with 18.7% and drain with 16.9%, this is because they are places with greater influx of vehicles that allow victims to be transported more easily; an important component is the family from which the victims come, evidencing that the majority come from dysfunctional homes in 46%; Most of the assaults happened to the home of the victims in 75%, the place of the injuries was the face with 74.7%, followed by head and neck with 69.6% and arm with 59.4%. All these factors converge to make the risk factors produce cases of family violence, and it is an important point that can be prevented by our administrators of justice through the use of energetic measures that prevent the aggressors from behaving improperly and inadequately towards its victims.Publicación Acceso abierto La radiografia carpal y la identificación de la edad biológica en una muestra femenina sub adulta. Abancay 2016-2017(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-22) Cerrón Siuce, Miguel Angel; Rodriguez Regalado, Pablo AlfonsoThe research carried out posed as a problem: What is the relationship between carpal radiography and the identification of biological age in a sub adult female sample Abancay 2016-2017? Type of research by its purpose is applied, Correlational level, the nonexperimental design was used: transversal, correlational type: descriptive correlational. The objective was to determine the relationship between carpal radiography and the identification of biological age in a sub adult female sample Abancay 2016-2017. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between carpal radiography and the approximate identification of biological age in a sub adult female sample Abancay 2016- 2017. There is a high relation, between both variables.Publicación Acceso abierto Programa de prevención de conducta suicida (PRECONSUI) y autoestima en los adolescentes de la “Institución Educativa Estatal Mariscal Castilla” distrito de El Tambo - Huancayo, 2013(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-10-18) Peña Marín, Jacqueline Jorka; Humpire Molina, Danny JesusThe present research on the Program for the Prevention of Suicidal Behavior (preconsui) and Self - esteem in adolescents of the State Educational Institution Mariscal Castilla Educational Center, El Tambo - Huancayo district, 2013. It was formulated as a main question What is the relationship between the Suicide Prevention Program self-esteem in adolescents of the State Educational Institution Mariscal Castilla district El Tambo - Huancayo, 2013?,the general objective was to determine the relationship between the Program for the prevention of suicidal behavior and self - esteem in adolescents of the State Educational Institution Mariscal Castile District El Tambo - Huancayo, 2013. The literature that supports research is supported by the theory of suicide; the population sample of study was conformed by 547 adolescents of the State Educational Institution Mariscal Castile of the province of Huancayo. The method of study is the analysis – synthesis, the level of research is descriptive – correlational, the techniques and instruments responded, to a survey questionnaire, interview. It was concluded that the Program for the prevention of suicidal behavior is directly related to the self - esteem in adolescents of the State Educational Institution Mariscal Castilla district El Tambo - Huancayo, 2013. According to the statistics of (Spearman r = 0.422 n = 351) and finding the value of p = 0.000 <0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted; with which the hypothesis is demonstrated.Publicación Acceso abierto Relación entre factores de riesgo de violencia sexual y violación consumada atendida en el departamento de medicina forense de la Dirección de Criminalística de la PNP 2014(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-20) Mezzich Giraldo, Rosario Asela; Pérez Mamani, Rubens HousonThe present investigation had as aim determine in what measure relation exists between the factors of risk of sexual violence and the perfect violation attended in the Department of Forensic Medicine of the management of Criminology PNP, in the year 2014; the type was basic of level correlacional, the population of study they were 217 of cases of perfect violation, the design was not experimental. One thought that relation exists between the factors of risk of sexual violence to individual level and the perfect violation (value of chi - square = 14,351 and p = 0,039); between the factors of risk of sexual violence to relational level and the perfect violation (value of chi - square = 6,561 and p = 0,038); between the factors of risk of sexual violence at the Community level and social and the perfect violation (value of chi - square = 10,318 and p = 0,018); therefore, between the factors of risk of sexual violence and the perfect violence. There was that in addition the factors of risk of sexual violence it makes more vulnerable with 95% of the cases, to the feminine, married or coexistent kind, which are dealing school studies in 73%, to the 17-year-old minors of age with 55% of the cases, attacked sexually by person known in 73%, environment known in 44%, that the sexual violence is not primary but this one preceded or concomitant with another type of violence in 100%, who come from the Callao, Lima North and Lima South in 89%. Those who are under persons' familiar care known in 63% and acquaintances not relative in 26%, besides which they come from disfunctional families in 60% and with precedents of consumption of some toxic substance in 69%.