Tecnología Médica en Terapia Física y Rehabilitación
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/26
Navegar
Examinando Tecnología Médica en Terapia Física y Rehabilitación por Línea de Investigación "Salud, enfermedad y ambiente"
Mostrando 1 - 11 de 11
- Resultados por página
- Opciones de ordenación
Ítem Acceso abierto Achievement of functional independence of patients with hemiplegic stroke after physiotherapy treatment in a rehabilitation hospital in Lima, period January to June 2017(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-11) Ortiz Escalante, Omar David; Santos Rondón, Karla Elizabeth; Granados Carrera, Julio CesarThe objective was to evaluate the achievement of functional independence after physiotherapy treatment in patients with hemiplegic stroke. The instrument used was the Barthel test - Functional Independence. The sample consisted of 72 patients of both genders, including ages from 20 to 79 years. SPSS 20 statistical program was used. Our research has a Non-Experimental – Descriptive design, since no variable will be manipulated, the fact will be described as it is, no situation is constructed or created, only the existing one is described.Ítem Acceso abierto Adherence to the neurorehabilitation process and functional independence in adult patients with stroke in Huaral, 2021(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-19) Apolinario Jiménez, Katherine Milagros; Melgarejo Valverde, Jose AntonioThe aim of this research project is to establish the level of relationship between adherence to the neurorehabilitation process and functional independence in adult stroke patients in Huaral. This will be a research study.Ítem Acceso abierto Distance Covered in the 6-Minute Walk Test in Obese Children Aged 6-11 Years at a Police School in the Province of Callao during March and April 2015(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-07) Chirinos Marroquin, Noelia; Garcia Pinto, Greysy Patricia; García Bendezú, Mónica JudithThe six-minute walk test is considered the ideal submaximal test for evaluating functional capacity in patients with cardiopulmonary disease and healthy individuals. It is simple, easy, and low-cost. Its standardization makes it a highly effective tool in terms of cost-benefit ratio. Obesity is now recognized by the World Health Organization as a disease. It not only increases body mass index (BMI) but also leads to a series of metabolic disorders that seriously compromise health. In children, it also increases the risk of cardiopulmonary diseases, psychosocial problems, physical issues, and eating disorders. This situation should prompt deep reflection from authorities and health-related institutions due to the complications associated with obesity. Therefore, the goal of this study is to assess the functional capacity of obese Peruvian children aged 6 to 11 years using the six-minute walk test, following the American Thoracic Society protocol. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study used non-probabilistic convenience sampling, with informed consent, and included children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Two six-minute walk tests were conducted on the same day with a 30-minute rest between tests. Heart rate, oxygen saturation, degree of dyspnea, and lower limb muscle fatigue were measured using the modified Borg scale. A total of 66 obese children aged 6 to 11 years were evaluated, covering a distance of 487.77m±66.37m, with 29 males and 37 females (490.55m±73.84m and 485.59m±60.84m, respectively). The study sample was divided into 3 age groups for each sex: Group I (6 to 7) walked 420.53m ± 69.22m, Group II (8 to 9) walked 504.51m ± 46.08m, and Group III (10 to 11) walked 514.19m ± 62.32m. The results for females were Group I (439.80m ± 67.64m), Group II (498.43m ± 40.57m), and Group III (509.40m ± 63.49m). The results for males were Group I (382.00m ± 60.79m), Group II (510.17m ± 51.27m), and Group III (522.17m ± 65.36m). Conclusions: Obese children aged 6 to 11 walked an average of 487.77m ± 66.37m. The distance covered was directly proportional to age—older children walked further. Obese girls walked shorter distances than obese boys. These findings demonstrate that obese children have lower physical capacity compared to children with normal weight.Ítem Acceso abierto Effect of the intervention program on the physical performance of patients with Parkinson's disease in a particular center, 2021(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-01) Jaime Ruiz, Stefanny Miluska; Melgarejo Valverde, Jose AntonioThrough an intervention program specifically targeting individuals with Parkinson’s disease, the goal is to improve the physical performance of these individuals; this pathology mainly suffers from bradykinesia, rigidity, and loss of voice amplitude.Ítem Acceso abierto Peak expiratory flow and quality of life in post-covid-19 patients of the Santa Martha clinic - Lima, 2021(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-24) Rosales Echevarria, Joe Jhonny; Diaz Mau, Aimee YajairaFlowmetry measures the amount of air expelled after forced exhalation. This parameter helps to assess the degree of obstruction that may be present in the large-caliber airways. Quality of life is the perception an individual has of their overall well-being.Ítem Acceso abierto Physical activity, sleep quality, and work engagement of healthcare workers in Lima hospitals(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-06) Acosta Ruiz, Anita de Jesús; Manrique Villanueva, Natali Reyna; Rodriguez Garcia, Rosa VicentaThe healthcare workforce has increased in all countries, and work motivation (engagement) is crucial in this occupational group due to the critical nature of the work in healthcare. The study aimed to verify the association between physical activity, sleep quality, and work engagement in healthcare workers from hospitals in Lima. The research was analytical, cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 100 healthcare workers from hospitals in Lima, with an average age of 40.9 (10.9) years, 68% female, comprising professionals and technicians. They were surveyed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ-OMS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. A significant association was found between total engagement scores and the average METs per week (r = 0.77, 95% CI 0.68–0.84, p <0.001), as well as a negative correlation between sleep quality and work engagement scores (r = -0.51, 95% CI -0.64 / -0.34, p <0.001). The conclusion is that there is an association between physical activity, sleep quality, and work engagement in healthcare workers in Lima hospitals.Ítem Acceso abierto Psychomotor development and history of anemia in children at the ''César López Silva'' mother and child center, Lima, 2017 - 2018(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-17) Ramírez Rodríguez, Angee Haylín; Camacho Conchucos, Herminio TeófiloThe objective of this study was to determine the level of psychomotor development in children with a history of anemia. The population was made up of 52 children from 06 to 24 months of age who attended their healthy child check-ups at the “César López Silva” Maternal and Child Center. ” and who received treatment for anemia, at the time of the evaluation they had normal hemoglobin values for their age. In the studied population it was found that 58% have a delay in their psychomotor development, the dimension that presented the greatest number of children with lower values for their age was social with 62% followed by language with 54% and the male sex was the one that presented the highest percentages of delay in its population with 66%. Children with a history of anemia present a delay in their psychomotor development despite having received timely treatment and having overcome the diagnosis.Ítem Acceso abierto Relationship between the state of depression and the risk of falls, in older adults from the ADP clinical laboratory, August - November 2020(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-11) Farias Luyo, Jakhleen Andrea; Diaz Mau, Aimee YajairaA high and inverse relationship was found between depression status and fall risk, p<0.05, rho=-0.740 with 95% CI. The total average depression score was 6.27±3.59 points, indicating that elderly adults presented a state of depression.Ítem Acceso abierto Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Exercises in Pregnant Women in the 2nd and 3rd Trimesters with Urinary Incontinence(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Torres Lozada, Pamela Lesli; Ferrer Yauri, Melissa Yanirett; Bravo Cucci, Sergio DavidObjective: To analyze the effectiveness of pelvic floor exercises in pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters with urinary incontinence through a systematic review. Methodology: A systematic search of articles was conducted in databases such as PUBMED, PEDro, Ebsco, Scielo, and Google Scholar, considering articles that mentioned pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) as a treatment for urinary incontinence in pregnant women. Out of 83 articles reviewed, only 7 studies met the inclusion criteria, and they were randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Results: Out of the 7 reviewed articles, 5 studies showed significant effectiveness in treating urinary incontinence in pregnant women, while 2 studies showed no significant results. The studies had an acceptable methodological quality. Conclusion: The information provided in this study is useful for treating urinary incontinence in pregnant women, reducing urine leakage and its impact on the quality of life, and offering clinical decision-making support when addressing these patients.Ítem Acceso abierto Systematic Review: "Effectiveness of Home-Based Physical Exercise Interventions in People Aged 50 to 75 Years with Alzheimer’s, Cerebrovascular Disorder, and Parkinson’s"(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Barrientos Benavides, María del Carmen; Yangali Tarazona, Victoria Jazmin; Bravo Cucci, Sergio DavidObjective: To verify the effectiveness of home-based physical exercise interventions for individuals aged 50 to 75 with Alzheimer’s disease, cerebrovascular disorder, and Parkinson’s disease. Materials and Method: A systematic search was performed in the Pubmed, EBSCOhost, and SciELO databases. The selection bias in individual studies was assessed, and methodological quality was analyzed according to the PEDro scale. Studies included: Ten controlled clinical trials were included, involving individuals with neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, cerebrovascular disorder, and Parkinson’s disease) who received care from multidisciplinary teams, with interventions using home-based physical exercise. One article compared elderly patients with hip fractures and cerebrovascular disorders. Results: Home-based physical exercise is effective for Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disorder, and Parkinson’s disease. The quality of the studies varied from 2-7/10 on the PEDro scale. Conclusions: Home-based rehabilitation with physical exercise interventions shows effectiveness in maintaining physical and mental activity in Alzheimer's patients. For cerebrovascular disorders, there is more evidence supporting the effectiveness of home exercise, with favorable motor outcomes. For Parkinson’s disease, home exercise interventions have shown improvements in motor function and quality of life, especially using tools like the Microsoft Kinect.Ítem Acceso abierto Use of oxygen therapy in patients with lung cancer III and IV in the home care program of a hospital in Lima, October 2016 - November 2017(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-11) Sifuentes Villanueva, Maria Milagros; Urquizo Urquizo, Maria Julia; Chero Pisfil, Santos LucioThe objective was to determine the Use of Oxygen Therapy in Patients with Lung Cancer III and IV. This study was analytical, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective; The sample population was 77 medical records of adult patients with lung cancer, out of a total of 651 with different types of neoplasms from the home care program, selected by non-probabilistic sampling. The hypothesis was tested using the Chi square test for categorical variables, with p ≤ 0.05, with a 95% confidence index. Ethical aspects were mainly considered. The results found that of all types of cancer treated in the home care program, lung cancer is the most common neoplasm with 11.8% (77) patients treated. Of the 77 (100%) patients with Lung Cancer, only 29 (37.66%) required the use of oxygen therapy, while 48 (62.33%) did not need it. It is concluded that there is no use of Oxygen Therapy in patients with Lung Cancer III and IV.