Doctorado en Educación
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/385
Navegar
Examinando Doctorado en Educación por Entidad "Publication"
Mostrando 1 - 20 de 109
- Resultados por página
- Opciones de ordenación
Publicación Acceso abierto Acercamiento de las habilidades comunicativas a niños con dificultad atencional por parentesco genético soportadas por neuropsicología y psicología educativa, en un colegio colombiano, 2020(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-26) Mendoza Calixto, Josefina; Yangali Vicente, Judith SoledadBringing communication skills closer to different subjects of a school curriculum, is the objective of this study, aimed at children with difficulties at the attention level due to the genetic proximity maintained by the families of the populated center from which they come, without there being any investigative antecedents on the theme. With a qualitative approach methodology, through the multiple case study method, a technique of three neuropsychological tests whose instruments are Weschler Scale, NEUROPSI Battery and ENI Battery, which provide information on the real state of the children attentively, analysis of genograms that report on the familiarity that exists between them and structured interviews with teachers, with an initial population of 23 students and 12 teachers defined in 10 children and nine teachers to create ways to approximate communication skills to their subjects assertively, with the use of tools pedagogical that allow improving their academic performance, which has obvious weaknesses. Neuropsychology is taken together with educational psychology as independent categories and communication skills as a dependent category of the previous two, which are triangulated to find the emphasis of relevance in the game and the use of ICT tools, as keys to bring the communication skills to any subject and its adaptation for children with attention difficulties in this case due to the genetic rapprochement between families.Publicación Acceso abierto Acompañamiento de los padres y su influencia en la educación en valores de los estudiantes de sexto grado del Instituto Montenegro, del Municipio de Montenegro, Quindío, Colombia 2019(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-04) Ruiz Montaño, Marleny Amparo; Alama Sono, EsterfiliaThe objective of the present research is to identify the influence that the accompaniment of parents has on the education in values in the sixth-grade students of a public institution of the municipality of Montenegro, Quindío, Colombia. The approach from which it was developed was quantitative, descriptive level, through the application of an instrument that allowed knowing the perceptions of the students about the accompaniment of their parents in regard to their educational process and the transmission of values, and the interrelation between parental accompaniment (independent variable) and education in values (dependent variable) was analyzed. The values that were privileged in the study were, on the one hand, responsibility, solidarity, honesty, respect and tolerance. On the other hand, the accompaniment in time and support that parents provide their children. The study is based on an analysis of sources close to the perspective of this research. As a conclusion and discussion, the importance of the support of parents in the processes of education in values in students is highlighted, because they are beginning another stage of their academic formation and the presence of the values that was mentioned on the research will help them to obtain better academic results and a more successful life.Publicación Acceso abierto Adaptación escolar mediante estrategias de articulación vinculadas a las transiciones armónicas en la I.E. Guillermo Valencia de Cali, 2019(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-02) Gómez Diaz, Liliana; Apaza Cruz, Carmen RocioOne of the constant concerns of those who are part of the public education system is the access, retention and successful continuity of children from early years. Reason why it has been recognized that harmonic transitions play an important role in the assurance of their social, psychological and biological stability, essential factors in the teaching and learning processes, both at the initial level and form the following academic degrees. Based on this recognition, it is intended to determine how the application of articulation strategies linked to harmonic transitions improves school adaptation in children passing from early childhood to first grade, at Guillermo Valencia school in Cali, in 2019. Therefore, an applied type research was carried out, whose quantitative approach, presented an experimental design, of quasi experimental level with pre-test and post-test in intact groups, with census sample. As a result, it was established that articulations strategies joined harmonic transitions impact positively scholar adaptation in biological, psychological and social aspects.Publicación Acceso abierto Alineamiento curricular: experiencias en la formación inicial docente de educación primaria de un Instituto Superior Pedagógico - Lima 2021(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-26) Tacilla Ramírez, Nancy Jesús; Palacios Garay, Jessica PaolaThe aim of the research is to analyse the process of curricular alignment in the formative proposal of the primary education syllabus of an Institute of Higher Pedagogical Education in Lima. The approach of the study is qualitative with a phenomenological design. The information was collected through the analysis of curricular documents and semistructured interviews applied to managers and teachers of the primary education curriculum involved in the processes of curriculum management, which allowed the description and interpretation of the experiences of the participants on the phenomenon of study. The discussion describes the meaning and specific nature of the curriculum alignment processes related to achieving coherence in the incorporation and approach of the National Basic Curriculum Design (DCBN) of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) in the institutional training proposal, as well as the implications of assuming the transversality of research and preprofessional practice, and its alignment in the syllabuses of the courses and modules of the curriculum. The conclusions show the starting point of the process of curriculum alignment from the experience of the training institution, the importance of the consistency of the messages for constructive alignment, the relevance of integrative projects in the articulation of the curriculum and for the development of research skills and reflective pedagogical practice.Publicación Acceso abierto Análisis de la reforma educativa en el diseño curricular durante el gobierno militar en el Perú, en los años 1972- 1980(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-31) Jiménez Mendoza, Gustavo Ruy; Yangali Vicente, Judith SoledadThe study aimed to describe how the educational reform addresses the curricular design during the military government in the years 1972-1980. The research method used is functionalist, the research approach is qualitative, the research design corresponds to the case study. For the analysis of the data, three main themes raised in the research were chosen, namely, educational reform, curricular design and military government. In this sense, the educational reform of the military government proposed the total eradication of illiteracy and the schooling of the entire population. In this way, it was proposed to bring new elements taking as a reference the Peruvian reality, the isolation of a large part of the population, the lack of educational coverage, the shortage of teachers and the need for a curricular reform in which the first thing is knowledge of the country, topics that none of the previous ones had proposed. This educational reform had an accelerated end after the death of Augusto Salazar Bondy, who was one of the main leaders and ideologues of the reform, the fall of the Velasco regime, the conflict with the teachers' union that was not consulted, the lack of of continuity during the second phase of the military government with General Francisco Morales Bermúdez and the sudden death registered in 1980 with the return of Fernando Belaunde who proposed its total destruction.Publicación Acceso abierto Análisis del nivel felicidad y su impacto en el rendimiento académico e inserción laboral de los egresados de ingeniería de una universidad de Lima 2020(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-27) Manuel Benjamín Taboada García; Yangali Vicente, Judith SoledadIn different societies or cultures it has been considered that happy people are successful in multiple aspects of life, which implies a causality between success and happiness. The present study aimed to analyze happiness and its impact on the academic performance and job placement of university graduates. The research was developed under a hypothetical deductive method, of the correlational descriptive type, with a non-experimental design. The population was defined as all 2020 engineering graduates from a private university in the city of Lima-Peru. The instrument used to measure happiness was the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, which consists of 29 items with answers on a six-point Likert scale, with a reliability of Cronbach's alpha of 0.823, 2 questions were added to know the employment situation and the academic performance was obtained from the weighted averages; To complement the results, the interview technique was used, collecting descriptive information according to the guide prepared; In the conclusions, a significant relationship between the happiness variable and academic performance was confirmed, since 60% of graduates with a high level of happiness belonged to the upper third. Likewise, with a Chi-square statistic of 0.750 with p = 0.400, it was found that happiness was not significantly related to the labor insertion of the graduates belonging to the upper third. This research contributes in Peru to the research line of cognitive processes, learning psychology and educational psychology.Publicación Acceso abierto Análisis del perfil de egreso del programa doctorado en salud de una universidad privada de Lima y su aporte a la responsabilidad social universitaria(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-04) Mezarina García, Rosa Isabel; Lozano Lozano, MariléThe educational programs are structured in order to provide the student with a comprehensive training with an analytical and reflective attitude, taking into consideration their relationship with the environment and the community. University social responsibility (RSU) is present in the training of students in a transversal way, in their: Responsible campus, professional and civic training, social management of knowledge and social participation. RSU is a commitment that all people must assume individually and with the community. The objective of the research was to evaluate the graduate profile of the doctoral program in health from a private university in Lima and its contribution to University Social Responsibility. The research was developed with a qualitative approach, the research design is phenomenological, the interview was used as a technique and a questionnaire as an instrument for collecting information. As a result of the study, it was evidenced that the university promotes the activities of social responsibility of the people who make up the university and include social responsibility issues in the development of subjects in the study programs in order to support society in the solution of their problems and the need to work on social responsibility issues in research subjects is mentioned. It is concluded that the doctoral program in health of a university in Lima, contributes from the field of health university social responsibility actions.Publicación Acceso abierto Análisis fenomenológico de la creatividad y capacidad socioemocional del docente e incidencia en su praxis pedagógica, durante tiempos de pandemia, contrastando casos de Bogotá, 2020(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-12) Tunjo Guerrero, Leidy Carolina; Yangali Vicente, Judith SoledadThe research was carried out in a time of pandemic, where education was developed in a time full of emotions of uncertainty, fear and hope, thus showing the need for certain capacities of teachers to carry out their pedagogical practice successfully. For reason, the objective of the research analyzed the incidence of creativity and socio-emotional capacity of 9 cases of teachers in Bogotá, and how they affect their pedagogical practice in 2020. The inductive method, qualitative approach, phenomenological design and study are used. of cases. The sample was selective, for which 3 teachers from official schools, 3 teachers from private schools and 3 teachers from agreed schools will be chosen. The TECA test to measure emotional intelligence, the CREA test to analyze creative intelligence, a Checklist and an in-depth interview were applied to analyze the pedagogical practice category. Each of the instruments was validated by 10 experts in the area. The application of instruments was divided, so as not to interrupt the teachers' work time. the investigation was fruitful for later studies of educational psychology.Publicación Acceso abierto Aplicación de herramientas de aprendizaje en ambientes virtuales para fortalecer el pensamiento geométrico en estudiantes de primaria de Barrancabermeja, Colombia- 2019(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-25) Santos, María Carolina; Huaita Acha, Delsi MarielaThe low results achieved by Colombian students in national and international tests in mathematics are known, therefore, and as an improvement plan, all educational institutions have set out to improve the quality of the provision of educational services. That is why this research seeks to determine to what extent the application of learning tools in virtual environments strengthens Geometric Thinking in fifth grade students of the Jhon F. Kennedy Educational Institution in Barrancabermeja, Colombia in 2019. The research had a quantitative approach, with a quasiexperimental design, which set the objective of measuring the incidence of one variable under study under the effect of another in a school context. It was used in a survey by means of a questionnaire to collect information on the teaching-learning process of mathematics, which took into account the informational and practical dimensions, use of didactic resources, evaluation and accompaniment, and attitudinal; and a knowledge test that included the first three levels of the Van Hiele model. Statistical methods were used for data analysis, and Student's t-test for hypothesis tests. Finally, as a result, it was possible to determine that the application of learning tools in virtual environments favorably affects the development of geoometric thinking of fifth-grade primary school students at the John F. Kenendy educational institution, and as a conclusion it was established that the The application of learning tools in virtual environments improved the level of performance of the development of geometric thinking in the fifth grade students of the John F. Kenendy Institution in the two experimental groups, since according to the post-test tests, a significant difference was found of means for the control and experimental groups, thereby accepting the general alternative hypothesis raised.Publicación Acceso abierto La aplicación de las TIC y los resultado de las pruebas saber 11 en la educación media del departamento de Santander – Colombia, año 2015(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-17) Julio Serrano, Freys; Castañeda Alvarado, Elva LuzAcross thesis presents the results of the tests to know versus application of the TIC in the average education of the department of Santander, as input and scientific contribution of the Social Sciences to the bet of the Department of National Education, in the improvement of the Quality of the Education of Colombia. Being the department of Santander, one of the departments better organized in Education, departing from the interest and decentralization of the resources and the same organization, on having possessed six Certified Secretariats of Education, which from the look in context as Territorial Entity, filter and are given to the task of thinking about the educational practices that reach to every municipality or environment. It is an investigation with quantitative approach, of type descriptive, level correlacional, inductive method and not experimental design. Of a total population of 694 Educational Institutions that possess the level of average education in the department of Santander, for the accomplishment a random sample of 248 took of them, which decided on having realized a sampling stratified by proportional fixation and later a probable random simple sampling with a margin of mistake of 5 % and confidence level of 95 %. The instrument was designed for the compilation of information, structured questionnaire. A general hypothesis and three specific ones appeared, for whose analysis was in use the coefficient of PEARSON's correlation, With what it was possible to check the trend and the influence of the dimensions Sets TIC, Administrative Management and Social Context with relation to the dimension Proved You Try To know 11. Finding correlations with the results of the tests versus administrative management of 0.449, versus environment TIC 0.811 and versus social context 0.651. Demonstrating that a relation exists between the Application of the TIC and test score know 11.Publicación Acceso abierto Aplicación de mentefactos conceptuales para desarrollar aprendizaje significativo de conceptos sociales en estudiantes de grado noveno, Colombia – 2020(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-29) Avila Martínez, Rosa Antonia; Yangali Vicente, Judith SoledadThe research sought for determining what extent the application of conceptual facts develops meaningful learning of social concepts in ninth grade students of the I.E. Pio Alberto Ferro Peña 2020. It is a quantitative, applied research, with an experimental design and a quasi-experimental level. I worked with a population of 500 students, corresponding to the secondary section of the I.E. mentioned and with a sample of 80 students. Information was collected through two questionnaires; on the independent variable and the dependent variable, respectively; both applied as pretest and posttest, the intervention to the control group was 24 sessions. Reliability was determined through Cronbach's alpha, with a value of 0.825. The validation of the instruments was carried out through the judgment of experts. Statistically, through the Mann Whitney U test at a significance level of 0.05, it was found that the application of “mentefactos conceptuales“ influences the development of meaningful learning of social concepts in the population under study.Publicación Acceso abierto Aplicación de secuencia didáctica de resolución de conflictos para mejorar el clima social de aula en estudiantes, Colombia-2019(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-29) Ávila Martínez, Luna Deissy; Yangali Vicente, Judith SoledadThe research entitled “application of a didactic conflict resolution sequence to improve the social climate of the classroom in students, Colombia- 2019” aimed to determine the extent to which the application of a didactic conflict resolution sequence from the subject of Chair de la Paz improves the social climate of the classroom in EI group 7-1 Pío Alberto Ferro Peña de Chiquinquirá Technique -2019. It is a quantitative research, of an applied type, with an experimental design, of a quasi-experimental level. We worked with a population of 500 students and a sample of 80 students, 40 in the control group and 40 in the experimental group. The degree of reliability of the instruments was established through Cronbach's alpha is 0.885 and validation through expert judgment. With loan and poles to the two groups. The conclusion is that the application of the intervention significantly improves the classroom climate in group 7-1 of the I.E. In mention, with a significance of 0.000 <0.05 so the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.Publicación Desconocido Aplicación del Programa de Articulación Educativa y su relación con el desarrollo profesional de los egresados de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia, 2012 - 2014(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-19) Moreno Hernández, William; Pérez Mamani, Rubens HousonHigher education plays a crucial role in human development in all its dimensions. The effectiveness of it depends on the objectives and goals of the graduates are achieved. Successful graduates means success of the model applied in step by the university. The "Articulación Educativa" that is developed at the University José Antonio Camacho Institution of Cali, known as "Adelante U", began its implementation in 2010. The target of this research takes a diagnostic impact model graduates from the first to the third cohort, from three points of view. First, determine if the academic performance of students in the program, showing improvement during their time at university. Then assesses whether students achieved that graduates continue to higher education in this or another institution and finally sets whether the academic training received led to a better opportunity to enter the workforce. The research is done under a correlational methodology between the program or model offered and the three aspects cited. The results will indicate the pertinence of the program in favor of the continuity in the higher education, the improvement of the academic performance and the insertion in the labor life. The conclusions are based on the results of the correlations made. The results indicate a negative incidence in terms of labor insertion since the percentage goes from 14% in the first cohort to 4% in the second and 0% in the third. With regard to student dropout, the results show 27%, 3% and 0% in the same order of cohorts in terms of secondary education and 72%, 33% and 5% in relation to dropout of the model. Finally, in academic performance, 83% present results in the first 500 positions and 17% are placed after the position 500 out of a thousand.Publicación Desconocido El aprendizaje de la matemática y los procesos cognitivos en la solución de tareas con razones trigonométricas en la Institución Educativa Pompilio Martínez de Cajicá, Colombia(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-22) Romero Agudelo, Marta Lilia; Flores Coronado, Miriam LilianaThe present investigation entitled the "The learning of mathematics and cognitive processes in the solution of tasks with trigonometric ratios in the educational institution Pompilio Martínez de Cajicá, Colombia". The general objective was to establish the relationship between cognitive processes and the learning of mathematics in tenth grade students of the educational institute, Pompilio Martínez of Cajicá, when they solve tasks of trigonometric ratios, mediated by the pedagogical planning of didactic units. The research is quantitative, with a quasi-experimental design of descriptive transactional type. We worked with a sample of 299 students representing 22% of the population of the school. To collect the information, each student was given a multiple-choice questionnaire with a single true answer. The level of validity and degree of confidentiality was measured with test-retest and expert validation. Then, for the implementation of the didactic unit of trigonometric reasons seen through multiple lenses of the sample, a group of thirty, tenth grade students was taken. The results of the questionnaire allow to affirm that 48% of the students of the sample managed to highlight the dimensions of the learning of mathematics and the dimensions of the cognitive processes but 52% of the students have difficulties to raise and answer their own questions of mathematics. The results of the final evaluation of trigonometric ratios, revealed that 74% of the students of the experimental group learned the subject of trigonometric reasons, while, the control group only 49%, showed learning of the subject. From the research, it is concluded that there is a relationship between cognitive processes and the learning of mathematics, in tenth grade students of the educational institution, Pompilio Martínez, Cajica, Colombia; when they solve tasks with trigonometric ratios mediated by the pedagogical planning of didactic units.Publicación Desconocido Asunción de la concreción del proyecto de tesis de posgrado y la asesoría integral en egresados de una universidad nacional de Lima, 2020(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-02) Chávez Fernández de Amaranto, Ana María Virginia; Yangali Vicente, Judith SoledadThe objective of the study was to analyze the perceptions of non-graduate graduates of a national university in Lima, 2020, on the completion of the thesis project and the comprehensive advice to achieve it. Regarding the methodology, the qualitative approach and phenomenological design were adopted, in a group of graduate graduates volunteers who had not elaborated the thesis project, configuring a self-selected sample case in whom the research was undertaken through an in-depth interview in a process of integral counseling, documenting the records observed in the educational meetings by audiovisual means with tools of the virtual scenario. As for the results, the testimonies of the participants, added to the field notes described the category 'concretion of the thesis project' expressing the limitations and barriers perceived by the subjects of study in the construction of the thesis project, they also recognized the importance of academic accompaniment, thematic orientation and methodological guidance in the provision of 'integral advising', second category. The conclusion of the study points out the insecurity and lack of knowledge perceived by the participants regarding the meaning and implication of the contents in the construction of the postgraduate research protocol, admitting that they should reinforce their commitment in the research practice, as well as the benefit of the interaction in the advising process, which highlights the permanent reflection that connotes the tutor's responsibility in the academic, thematic and methodological domains, for the achievement of the accomplishment.Publicación Desconocido Competencias digitales y aprendizaje autónomo en la cultura investigativa de los estudiantes universitarios de una universidad peruana, 2021(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-15) Espinoza Herrera, Edward; Palacios Garay, Jessica PaolaThe thesis explains the subject of research culture in the university context. Its general objective is to establish how digital competences and autonomous learning influence the research culture of university law students belonging to the last three cycles of a Peruvian university; In this sense, the specific objectives are to determine how digital skills and autonomous learning influence the dimensions: research training and, investigative activity and research competence. The study materials considered are fundamentally of a bibliographic nature for the elaboration of the antecedents and the theoretical framework; Likewise, the selected university students constitute a valuable source of information regarding the questionnaires that they must solve as part of the project. The method considered is the hypothetical-deductive one in relation to the proposed quantitative approach; Likewise, the use of a non-experimental design is proposed, with an correlational-causal level. The results obtained show that digital competences and autonomous learning significantly influence the research culture. Among the conclusions, it is highlighted the need to strengthen the research culture of university students with an impact on science and technology research.Publicación Desconocido El conocimiento de buenas prácticas de manufactura y su influencia en la manipulacion de alimentos en estudiantes de un instituto superior de Lima-2021(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-28) Dora Moscoso, Jose Manuel; Huaita Acha, Delsi MarielaThe objective of this study was to determine the influence of the good practices in food handling in nutrition students of a higher institute in Lima in the year 2021; the study approach was quantitative, applied type, with a non-experimental, causal correlational design. The population was made up of 400 nutrition and dietetics students from a higher institute in Lima and the sample that was extracted through non-probabilistic sampling was made up of 107 students. The technique and instrument used in data collection was the survey and the questionnaire, respectively, with prior informed consent. The results were processed with the ordinal logistic regression test, which yielded a theoretical significance of 0.002 < 0.05 with a Nagelkerke coefficient of 0.143, which indicates that the degree of influence of knowledge on the is 14.3%. The study concluded that knowledge of good manufacturing practices significantly influences food handling in nutrition and dietetics students from a higher institute in Lima-2021.Publicación Desconocido La construcción del concepto de masa a partir de la argumentación científica en estudiantes del grado décimo de la institución educativa Antonio Reyes Umaña(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-29) Martínez Muñoz, Juan Carlos; Flores Gutiérrez, José OvidioThe research assessed the didactic unit design for the building of the mass concept in formal terms with the purpose to be accepted and applied in the academic community. For such purpose , it is set , a descriptive correlational non-experimental transactional research, with a mixed approach, this is proposed for a population of 95 students of tenth grade , taking a sample of 27 students., the result allows to know that the didactic unit proposal and implemented throw a positive result , it allows to suggest the used in the construction of the concept in the categories of the mass, in the same way, the grade of scholarship influences the application of the concept, due to that the categories depend on the level of abstraction.Publicación Desconocido Convivencia escolar y valores en estudiantes de grado octavo y noveno de la Institución Educativa Policarpa Salavarrieta del Municipio de Quimbaya (Quindío)(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-09) Trujillo Díaz, Diego Fernando; Reátegui Ramírez, RaúlThis research revolves around two variables: values education and school life, contextualized topics in grades eight and nine of the school Policarpa Salavarrieta (Municipality Quimbaya, Quindío). The structure of this document is part of qualitative research from a descriptive perspective; the methodology aims to identify existing and potential relationships between variables related impacts and the current educational model. It searches other investigations that regard values education and school life. Besides, this paper takes a conceptual approach to the importance and significance that have the value in the lives of students, something that is embodied and transformed in the school life. Themes that cut across the teaching / learning process and constitute one of the main topics of education today, given the guidelines on peaceful coexistence have been issued by the Ministry of EducationPublicación Acceso abierto Desarrollo de competencias pedagógicas para fortalecer la motivación y comprensión lectora en los estudiantes del Instituto de Promoción Social Piedecuesta – Santander, 2021(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-03) Argüello Lozano, Adriana Marcela; Yangali Vicente, Judith SoledadThe purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship of pedagogical competences and motivation with reading comprehension in ninth-two students of the Piedecuesta Social Promotion Institute - Santander, 2021. The research was of an applied type, quantitative approach, non-design experimental, correlational cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 157 students ranging between 14 and 16 years of age, the technique used for data collection was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. The results were processed with the SPSS program and the hypotheses were contrasted using Spearman's Rho coefficient, since the sample did not present a normal distribution. The study concluded that if there is a significant relationship between pedagogical competences and motivation with reading comprehension in ninth-two students of the Piedecuesta Social Promotion Institute - Santander, 2021, since a significance was calculated p = 0.000 <0.05 for the variables pedagogical competences and motivation for reading with reading comprehension.
