Examinando por Materia "Ansiedad dental"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Torres León, Manuela; Galvez Ramirez, Carlos Michell
A study was conducted with the aim of determining the level of anxiety regarding dental surgery treatment. The study was descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional, carried out at the Norbert Wiener University Dental Clinic during the months of April, May, and June of 2016 in the Lima district, Peru. The study included 100 adult patients aged 20 to 59 years, who were given an anxiety assessment using the Modified Norman Corah Anxiety Scale. The results showed that 72% of patients exhibited some level of anxiety, ranging from mild to moderate and severe. The male gender presented a higher percentage of anxiety compared to the female gender.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Uchalin Manrique, Lucy Evelin; Iturria Reátegui, Ingrid Rosa Isabel
Dental anxiety is the patient's response to the specific stress of the dental situation, ranking fifth among the most commonly feared situations. It occurs in response to both internal and external stimuli, and can occur before and during the dental consultation. This study, which is observational, prospective, cross-sectional, and descriptive, aimed to evaluate the anxiety of mothers prior to their children's dental consultation. For this study, 100 mothers of patients aged 5 to 13 years who attended the Dental Clinic of the Universidad Wiener from August to November 2014 were evaluated, using a data collection instrument: Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale to measure the mother's level of anxiety. The results showed that 84% of the mothers experienced anxiety prior to the dental consultation, while 16% did not experience anxiety. It was also found that mothers aged 31 to 40 had low anxiety levels. Regarding the age and gender of the child, the predominant anxiety level was low. In conclusion, the majority of mothers exhibited low anxiety prior to their children's dental consultation.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-22) Mendivil Cangahuala, Claudia Rosmery; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
The study was analytical, experimental, prospective, and longitudinal. The sample consisted of 140 children, divided into 2 study groups (control group and experimental group), with 70 children in each group. Dental anxiety levels were recorded using the Facial Image Scale, and heart rate was measured using a pulse oximeter, before and after the treatment. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 22, with a p-value of < 0.01 and a confidence level of 99%. It was observed that the dental anxiety levels before and after treatment in the experimental group showed statistically significant differences (p = 0.000), which was not the case for the anxiety levels in the control group (p = 0.035). Heart rate values before and after treatment in the control group did not show statistically significant differences (p = 0.029), while in the experimental group, the values were significantly reduced (p = 0.000). The audiovisual distraction technique using video glasses was effective in controlling anxiety during dental treatment in children aged 6-9 years.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Ramirez Campos, Ruth Lixse; Quintana del Solar, Carmen Inocencia
This research aimed to determine the influence of the dental anxiety of the accompanying person on the behavior and anxiety of children aged 6 to 14 years during dental care, conducted at the University of Norbert Wiener’s Dental Clinic. The study involved children aged 6 to 14 who came with their companions for dental treatment. The anxiety of the companion was assessed using the Modified Corah Scale (MDAS) in its Spanish version, the child’s behavior was evaluated using the Frankl Behavior Scale, and the child’s anxiety was measured using the Facial Image Scale (FIS). The sample consisted of 100 children and their companions. The study was descriptive and correlational. The results show that the child’s behavior was significantly associated with the anxiety level of the accompanying person. However, the child’s anxiety levels during dental care were not associated with the anxiety levels of the accompanying person. Overall, the companions presented a mild to moderate level of anxiety, with male companions showing moderate anxiety (77.8%), while female companions showed 39%. The behavior of the children was positive to definitely positive, and their anxiety level was mild to moderate. The research concludes that the child’s behavior is associated with the dental anxiety of the accompanying person. However, when correlating the child’s anxiety with the dental anxiety of the accompanying person, it was determined that they are not associated factors. The dental anxiety of the companion influences the child’s behavior but does not affect the child’s anxiety during dental care.
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Ansiedad y calidad de vida relacionada a la Salud Bucal en pacientes de un consultorio en Huánuco, año 2023
(Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-23) Rojas Alcocer, Isis Laura; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de Determinar la relación de la ansiedad y calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal en pacientes de un consultorio en Huánuco, 2023. Siendo este estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional de diseño no experimental corte transversal. La población que se eligió para este estudio estuvo conformada por las personas que acuden al Área de odontología de un consultorio privado en Huánuco siendo así la muestra de 240. la técnica empleada para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta, el instrumento que se utilizo fue Cuestionario de Perfil de Impacto de salud Oral (OHIP-14) y la Escala de ansiedad dental de Corah. Dentro de los resultados se encontró respecto a los niveles de ansiedad 46.6% de ansiedad moderada, seguido de baja ansiedad en un 39% y una alta ansiedad en un 7.6%. Respecto a la calidad de vida se encontró autopercepción positiva de la calidad de vida en un 81.9%, seguido de una autopercepción negativa en relación a la calidad de vida en un 18.1%.En cuanto a la calidad de vida en su dimensión de limitación funcional, presentan ansiedad moderada con autopercepción positiva en un 45.4%., en su dimensión del dolor físico, presentan ansiedad moderada con una autopercepción positiva en un 37.3%, dimensión de incapacidad física, presentan ansiedad moderada con una autopercepción positiva en un 27.7%, dimensión de malestar psicológico, presentan ansiedad moderada con una autopercepción un 36.9%, dimensión de incapacidad psicológica, presentan ansiedad moderada con una autopercepción positiva en un 33.7%, su dimensión de incapacidad social presentan ansiedad moderada con una autopercepción positiva en un 35.7%, en su dimensión de minusvalía, presentan ansiedad moderada con una autopercepción positiva en un 39.8%. llegando a la conclusión si existe relación entre ansiedad y calidad de vida relacionada a la Salud bucal en pacientes de un consultorio en Huánuco
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Anxiety level of patients during dental care in times of Covid 19 at the Cerdent clinic - Miraflores headquarters San Antonio 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-15) Huapaya Chalco, Meylin Alexandra; Vergara Pinto, Brenda Roxana
Dental anxiety is a condition significantly affecting the population, manifesting as fear, worry, unease, etc., due to past experiences that hinder routine activities such as seeking dental care, leading to treatment abandonment, fear of dentists, and more. This issue has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study was to determine the level of anxiety among patients during dental care in the context of COVID-19 at the Cerdent Clinic - Miraflores, San Antonio branch, in 2020. This was a descriptive, observational, prospective, and cross-sectional study. The sample included 201 patients over 18 years old. The SDAI and MDAS questionnaires, comprising a total of 14 questions, were used to measure anxiety levels as well as control variables like age and gender. Data were processed using a descriptive analysis for each question. The results showed that 85.15% of patients were classified as extremely anxious according to the SDAI, and 42.57% had moderate anxiety according to the MDAS. In conclusion, 100% of the surveyed patients presented some level of anxiety during dental care in the context of COVID-19 at the Cerdent Clinic - Miraflores, San Antonio branch, in 2020.
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Efficacy of the use of audiovisual distraction to control behavior and anxiety in pediatric dental patients treated at the Villa Salud polyclinic in San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-28) Aponte Lezama, Kelly Yudith; Arauzo Sinchez, Carlos Javier
A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 120 children, divided into two study groups, 60 children in the experimental group and 60 children in the control group. Behavioral levels were recorded using the Frankl scale, and anxiety levels were measured with the Facial Image Scale (FIS) to determine the degree of anxiety and behavior during dental treatment.
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Nivel de ansiedad en pacientes adultos frente a la atención odontológica en tiempos de Covid 19 en un centro odontológico, Lima 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-05) Pacherres Silva, Erika; Llerena Meza De Pastor, Verónica
The objective of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in adult patients regarding dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic at a dental center in Lima in 2020. This was an observational, prospective, and cross-sectional study that included 203 patients of both sexes over 18 years old who attended the aforementioned dental center. A previously validated survey, the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale by Corah, was applied to collect demographic characteristics of the participants and the type of treatment received to diagnose anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Each participant voluntarily consented by signing an informed consent form. The results showed that 40.89% of respondents presented a mild level of anxiety. A significant association was found between different levels of anxiety and the variable age, with a predominance in the 18 to 39-year-old range (64.53%). Higher prevalence was also observed in females (64.53%), participants with higher education (60.10%), single marital status (59.11%), and in restorative treatments (29.06%). In conclusion, the application of the Norman Corah Test allowed the determination that a high percentage of individuals did not report dental anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among those who did, moderate anxiety was the most representative.