Examinando por Materia "Conducta Sedentaria"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 21

Acceso abierto
Anxiety and its relationship with physical activity in sedentary patients of a health center in Lima – Peru, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-24) Sanchez Juan, Omar Johan; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
Anxiety is a disorder that can be mitigated through physical activity. Sedentary patients who begin regular exercise can experience a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms. Physical activity releases endorphins, which are chemicals that improve mood and reduce stress. Additionally, exercise can serve as a healthy distraction from the worries and negative thoughts that contribute to anxiety.
Acceso abierto
Body mass index and physical activity in high school students of the Gran Libertador Simón Bolívar School – Arequipa, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-03) Choquegonza Ccapa, Beatriz Sandra; Chero Pisfil, Santos Lucio
This research aims to "determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and physical activity in high school students." The study will involve 80 students aged 14 to 17, evaluating both BMI and physical activity (IPAQ) to verify the existing relationship between these variables. BMI affects not only older adults but is increasingly visible among high school students due to their notable physical inactivity. Therefore, it is important to understand how much this issue is affecting the student population. Material and Methods: A scale and tape measure will be used to assess the BMI, and a survey will be conducted to assess the level of physical activity. Methods: This study uses a hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach, applied type, and non-experimental correlational design.
Acceso abierto
Capacidad cardiorrespiratoria y sedentarismo en trabajadores administrativos de un hospital de Sullana 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-18) Silupu Cochachi, Lidyam Karol; Chero Pisfil, Santos Lucio
Este proyecto trata sobre la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria y el sedentarismo en trabajadores administrativos de un hospital de Sullana. Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria y el sedentarismo en los trabajadores de un hospital de Sullana, 2023. Material y método: será de tipo aplicada, diseño no experimental y el método hipotético deductivo.
Acceso abierto
Condición física en adultos de la entidad religiosa cristiana tabernáculo de la fe, Chimbote 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-16) Asto Luna, Julia Carolina Yazmin; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
La investigación tuvo como Objetivo: “Determinar la condición física en adultos de la entidad religiosa cristiana Tabernáculo de la Fe, Chimbote 2024” materiales y método: La población está compuesta por 120 adultos sanos de ambos géneros, con edades entre 20 y 60 años, de los cuales la muestra de estudio fue de 91 adultos. El estudio es de tipo aplicado, con un nivel descriptivo, deductivo y transversal, un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental. Se utilizó el instrumento Test de Ruffier Dickson para la evaluación de la condición física y los resultados: obtenidos se evidencio que el 63.7% de los adultos cuentan con una forma física óptima, mientras que el 2.2% se encuentran aptos para comenzar un plan progresivo de acondicionamiento físico. Por otro lado, teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones de estudio, se evidencio que en la dimensión pulso basal, los adultos alcanzaron un resultado promedio de 78 lpm, según la dimensión resistencia cardiovascular, los adultos obtuvieron un resultado promedio de 100 lpm después de las sentadillas. Con respecto a la dimensión capacidad de recuperación, los adultos obtuvieron un resultado promedio de 88 lpm después de un minuto. Finalmente concluyendo que, la población de estudio cuenta con una condición física moderada.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de higiene postural y trastornos musculoesqueléticos en trabajadores del poder judicial sede comercial – Lima – Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-12) Ayala Flores, Aracelli Rosa; Reyes Jaramillo, Yolanda Teresa
Objetivo: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo relacionar el conocimiento de higiene postural y los trastornos musculoesqueléticos en trabajadores jurisdiccionales de los Juzgados Comerciales del Poder Judicial de Lima 2024. Material y Métodos: Los instrumentos utilizados fueron, el Cuestionario Nórdico y el test de higiene postural. El método usado fue básico, cuantitativo y correlacional, lo que permitió relacionar ambas variables, considerándose una cantidad de 100 colaboradores los cuales fueron parte de la muestra, los mismos que, lograron responder cuestionarios siendo estos los instrumentos. Se analizaron los datos con el programa SPSS y con la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson se determina la relación entre las variables. Resultados: El resultado fue que se relacionan de forma altamente significativa (Chi cuadrado = 14.091; la razón de verosimilitud =7,687, además que el grado de significancia (p=0.001 y 0.002, respectivamente) fue mayor a 0.05. Conclusión: Se concluye no solo su alta relación, sino también que se recomienda el uso de descansos y ejercicios que refuercen dicha relación para poder prevenir los TME.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing educational intervention to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Gonzales Ureta, Elsa Carmen; Obando Santos, Lesly Vanesa; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize scientific articles. Methodology: It is a systematic, observational, retrospective search engine review. Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Elsevier and Scielo, Results: 70% (7/10) of the research reviewed mentions that homogeneous interventions of “provision of educational information plus physical activity” have had relevant results to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers . While 20% (2/10) of the studies only provided the “information dimension”, these have had lower results in their implementation. Likewise, 10% (1/10) of the studies only provided “physical activity”, a study that managed to achieve the standard of physical activity required per day. Conclusions: 7/10 scientific evidence concluded that the mixed intervention of “physical activity plus “information” is sustained over time to reduce sedentary lifestyle and illness in office workers. 2/10 evidence concludes that working on a single indicator “information provision” has little relevance to achieving behavioral change. While 1/10 study shows that working on a single indicator “physical activity” is extremely effective, but for the medium time.
Acceso abierto
Effects of the physical conditioning program on exercise tolerance in chronic respiratory patients in a Vitarte Hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-15) Chipana Rodas, Nely Raquel; Cautín Martinez, Noemi Esther
Chronic respiratory diseases are recognized as a global burden with a high incidence rate, which will continue to rise as the population ages. This disease worsens due to physical inactivity, leading to muscle hypotrophy and affecting physical efforts during daily activities. Therefore, physical activity is evaluated through the six-minute walk test before and after physical conditioning.
Acceso abierto
Estilos de vida y su relación con el sedentarismo en los estudiantes de Enfermería del séptimo ciclo en una universidad privada de Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-21) Salazar Galindo, Darlynn Beatriz; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objetivo: “Analizar la relación entre el estilo de vida con el sedentarismo en los alumnos de enfermería del Séptimo Ciclo en una universidad privada de Lima 2025”. Metodología: Este estudio empleara un método hipotético-deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, aplicada y diseño no experimental, transversal de tipo aplicada y correlacional. Teniendo como población a 154 y una muestra de 110 alumnos de enfermería del séptimo ciclo. Para recolectar los datos se empleó dos instrumentos, Estilos de vida fue diseñado por Candrika y Angelina y ASAQ para medir el nivel de sedentarismo. Resultados: Se encontró un predominio sobre el sexo femenino de (56.4%), también se evidencio que los alumnos tienen un estilo de vida no saludable y un nivel de sedentarismo alto en 60%. Conclusiones: se llegó a la determinación no estadísticamente entre el estilo de vida y sedentarismo tuvo un (Rho de Spearman= 0.039) lo que indica una correlación positiva baja y una significancia de p= 0.684.
Acceso abierto
Exposición a las pantallas electrónicas y Perfil Psicomotor en niños de un Centro Educativo Nacional, San Martin de Porres -2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-07) Diaz Quiñones, Sarita; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
Introducción: La exposición de pantallas electrónicas, es un elemento clave en la vida diaria de los niños, cuyo uso ha aumentado significativamente. Muchos padres permiten su uso temprano pensando que los contenidos educativos son beneficiosos, a pesar de que el uso exceso de las pantallas está vinculado con problemas como el sedentarismo, cambios de peso, cambios en el sueño y también en el desarrollo psicomotor. Por esta razón, es crucial instruir acerca de los peligros y fomentar la interacción con el ambiente real para un crecimiento sano. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre la exposición de las pantallas electrónicas y el perfil psicomotor en niños que asisten a un centro educativo nacional de Lima - San Martin de Porres 2024. Metodología: El método de estudio que empleo esta investigación fue hipotético deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada con un diseño no experimental y un sub diseño de asociación. La muestra fue conformada por 60 niños pertenecientes de un centro educativo nacional de Lima 2024.Los instrumentos empleados fueron el Test Zero to Eight para determinar la exposición de pantallas electrónicas mientras que para el desarrollo psicomotor se empleó el Test TEPSI Resultados: Se hallo en este estudio que la muestra de mayor parte fue femenina con un 58.3%, en el rango de edades 5 años con 53.3%. Por otro lado, se obtuvo que el turno mañana tuvo un 71.7% y en Desarrollo Psicomotor se demostró que el 91.7% es Normal. Conclusiones: Al realizar el cruce de las variables se obtuvo un valor P>0,05 por lo que se concluye que no existen asociación entre exposición a las pantallas electrónicas y PS en niños que asisten un centro educativo nacional en San Martín de Porres 2024.
Acceso abierto
Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y nivel de actividad física en pacientes adultos del servicio de terapia física de un hospital del Callao, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-06) Avalos Misaico, Luz Cynthia; Cautin Martinez, Noemi Esther
Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) desde hace varios años constituyen la primera causa de muerte en la población adulta, a nivel mundial. En la actualidad los factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRCV) han sido agrupados en modificables y no modificables. Los modificables se refiere a realizar cambios en nuestro estilo de vida tales como el sobrepeso, mala alimentación, sedentarismo, consumo de alcohol y hábito tabáquico. Por su parte, los no modificables son aquellos que no se pueden cambiar debido a que son parte de la constitución propia del individuo como la edad, el género y la herencia. La actividad física (AF) regular se asocia a menor riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, los beneficios de la AF se han atribuido principalmente a la disminución del índice de masa corporal, de la resistencia a la insulina, al aumento del colesterol unido a lipoproteínas de alta densidad y mejoría de la hipertensión arterial. Es por ello, se pretende realizar este trabajo de investigación utilizando el Cuestionario Internacional de actividad física (IPAQ). Para identificar el nivel de AF y su relación con los FRCV de la población en estudio.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with non-compliance with type II diabetes mellitus treatment in older adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Rojas Rodriguez, Rosario Candelaria; Villafani Arenas, Ana María; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine the factors associated with non-compliance with the treatment of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in older adults. Materials and Methods: Systematic reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: The 10 articles reviewed were located in the databases Scielo, Lilacs, :Lipecs and Dialnet, they show that there are many factors that are associated with non-compliance with treatment but in particular, those that present the highest levels of statistical association are treatment schemes, lifestyles, personal and family factors and access to quality primary care, also among the factors associated with non-compliance with treatment in type II diabetic patients is sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Conclusion: The factors associated with non-compliance with the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in older adults are treatment regimens, lifestyles, personal and family factors, and sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Also associated are the level of family conflict, communication patterns, the degree to which parents are involved in caring for their children's diabetes, satisfaction in the couple's relationship, family functionality, and family structure. , stressful family events, and even family abilities to handle unforeseen situations, are associated with adherence to type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment in older adults.
Acceso abierto
Factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-24) Cancio Nuñez, Virginia Estefania; Cordero Bravo, María Del Carmen; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Systematize evidence on the factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients. Results: The articles found, 14 of them, indicate that the factors that influence depression in the elderly are: 1.- Socio-demographic factor (female sex, incomplete primary education, illiteracy, grief, chronic degenerative diseases, entry into residence, fear to death, neurological and psychiatric disorders, marital status, high levels of anxiety, institutionalized less than 1 year), 2.- Economic Factor: low income, type of home, poor social support, dependency economic3.- ABVD factor: functional dependence, sedentary lifestyle, partially dependent women, dependence on some of the ABVD, polypharmacy, urinary incontinence, falls, sleep disorder. Conclusion: The socio-demographic, economic and ABDL factors described in the results influence depression in older adults. The same process of institutionalization has been documented by some authors as a trigger for depressive processes, and some authors propose how institutionalization in residences is associated with factors that favor the appearance of depressive symptoms or symptoms and that can lead to an increase in the prevalence of this process.
Acceso abierto
Musculoskeletal disorders and physical inactivity in older adults who work in a supply market in San Juan de Lurigancho, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-29) Salinas Chambi, Oscar Leon; Rodriguez Garcia, Rosa Vicenta
Musculoskeletal disorders encompass all health problems related to the locomotor apparatus, affecting muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. Physical inactivity is defined as the absence of physical activity. One recommendation by the WHO is to meet a minimum of 150 minutes of physical activity per week.
Acceso abierto
Nivel de actividad física y su relación con la distancia recorrida en adultos mayores sanos en hospital de Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-28) Villafuerte Vallejos, Ayde Luz; Chero Pisfil, Santos Lucio
Para 2050, se espera que el número de adultos mayores se duplique y alcance los 2.100 millones. En Perú, debido a los cambios demográficos significativos que han sucedido en las últimas décadas, la distribución de la población por edad y género está sufriendo variaciones. el 60 % de la población a nivel mundial no realiza actividad física imprescindible para mantener un bienestar adecuado y los niveles de sedentarismo crecen de manera exponencial. La distancia recorrida y la inactividad física están relacionadas en la población adulta mayor y hay evidencias que demuestran que el nivel de actividad física disminuye a mayor edad por la cual es una condición de riesgo de problemas musculo esqueléticas y enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Acceso abierto
Perceived effort level and sleep quality in students of the Educational Institution 4011 La Taboada de Las Fresas, Callao-2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-26) Avellaneda Quispe, Gladys Araceli; Rosas Sudario, Milagros Nohely
The confinement caused by COVID-19, the global closure of educational institutions, and the restriction of activities in public places, combined with ongoing sedentary behavior and excessive use of electronic devices, may lead to changes in effort perception and be associated with poor sleep quality.
Acceso abierto
Physical activity and lifestyles in schoolchildren of a private educational institution, Chincha Alta, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-23) Tito Mamani, Yaneth; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
Physical activity is any movement or oscillatory displacement that our body performs. It has been demonstrated in recent years that the practice of physical activity and lifestyle is influenced by many factors. Adolescence is a decisive stage in human development in which physical, psychological, nutritional, emotional, and social changes will be reflected either positively or negatively in adolescents. Physical inactivity has grown alarmingly in recent decades with the advancement of technology, changes in their diet, and lifestyles, which will have consequences on their health, academic performance, and adulthood. The purpose of this research study is to raise awareness about physical inactivity and poor lifestyles among the younger population, and thus help create prevention and promotion programs for physical activity and healthy lifestyles.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between sedentary behavior and sleep quality in older adults at the Callao Rehabilitation Hospital - Bellavista, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-29) Carbajal Yachachin, Leslie Paola; Rodriguez Garcia, Rosa Vicenta
The world is undergoing a demographic transition, leading to a higher proportion of older adults in the population. Due to the current health emergency caused by COVID-19, Peru was declared in a “State of Emergency,” with mandatory quarantine and social distancing measures, affecting the quality of life of individuals. The most vulnerable population, older adults, developed a sedentary lifestyle, decreased and/or altered sleep patterns, among other issues, resulting in a series of negative consequences. Sedentary behavior is defined as "not engaging in physical activity or doing so less than three times per week and/or less than 20 minutes each time." Sleep quality not only refers to sleeping well at night but also includes proper daytime functioning. One of the provinces with the highest population growth and the largest projected increase in the older adult population is the Constitutional Province of Callao. Due to the current environment, the question arises whether there is a relationship between sedentary behavior and its impact on the quality of sleep in the older adult population.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Carpio Alvarado, Sendy Paola; González Nolasco, Celia Charito; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Systematize and analyze the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the results of primary research are synthesized, identifying relevant studies. The population constituted by the bibliographic review is 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases. The analysis is made up of the preparation of a summary table with the main data of each of the selected articles. Results: Of the 10 articles analyzed, we found that 20% of the research found correspond to Argentina, Cuba and Brazil each, 10% to Peru, Guatemala, Chile and Mexico each, the analyzed studies are quantitative descriptive in 30 %, cross-sectional quantitative in 30%, cohort analytical in 20%, experimental in 10%, and correlational quantitative in 10%. Conclusions: In the articles studied, several modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in adolescents were found, the most common are obesity, increased abdominal circumference, and overweight (70%), which are related to sedentary lifestyle, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, smoking and alcoholism, which interact with each other, generating and enhancing damage to health.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for gastric cancer in the adult population
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Callacna Silva, Miriam del Pilar; Deza Arana, María Sabina; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Methodology: It is a systematic review of 10 articles, 30% from Colombia, 20% from Peru, Mexico and Ecuador respectively and 10% from Panama. The majority of articles are case-control studies with 70% and 30% cross-sectional studies. These articles were obtained from the Pubmed and scielo databases. Results: the 10 articles reviewed show that the risk factors for gastric cancer are: 40% salt, 30% alcohol consumption, 20% having a family history, not using adequate refrigeration to preserve food and low level of education, as well as foods exposed to smoke, cooking with firewood, consuming reheated foods, low consumption of fruits and vegetables and tobacco respectively. And 10% have inadequate eating habits, physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle, stress, pharmacological habits, as well as low socioeconomic level, being over 50 years old, having H. Pylori, consumption of red pork meat and sausages. 3 times a week and be female. Conclusion: High consumption of salt, as well as alcohol, constitutes 70% of the risk factors for gastric cancer.
Acceso abierto
Sedentary lifestyle, pain intensity and lumbar instability in clinical laboratory medical technologists and pathological anatomy of the city of Arequipa, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-14) Ibarra Hurtado, Luis Alberto; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
According to the WHO, one in four adults and four out of five adolescents do not engage in physical activity. Therefore, the current role of health professionals, as experts in health issues, goes beyond clinical care, expanding their area of competence into education and health promotion. This activity is carried out both specifically through educational intervention programs and in parallel with their clinical activities. Lack of physical activity and sedentary lifestyles are common causes of the most significant musculoskeletal problems in public health, with low back pain being the most prevalent as a result of an imbalance in lumbar spine stability. This refers to the loss of the spine's ability to maintain vertebral conditions in such a way that no damage or irritation to the spinal cord or nerve roots occurs, or pain that causes disability or leads to structural changes. Moreover, at least one episode of back pain is experienced by 70% to 85% of the population at some point in their lives, restricting daily activities and interpersonal relationships, leaving a lasting negative impact on emotional well-being. Objectives: To determine the relationship between sedentary behavior, pain intensity, and lumbar instability in clinical laboratory and pathological anatomy medical technologists. Materials and Methods: This study follows a hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach, applied non-experimental design, cross-sectional cut, and correlational scope. Sedentary behavior will be measured using the Pérez-Rojas-García test, pain intensity will be assessed with the Visual Analog Scale, and lumbar instability will be evaluated with the passive lumbar extension test.