Examinando por Materia "Enfermería"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 748

Acceso abierto
Academic performance of IX and
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-13) Quispe Pariona, Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the overall academic performance of students from IX and X Cycle of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. Materials and Methods: systematic review, use of the Evaluation Record system of IX and X cycle students of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing. Databases: Pubmed, Biomedic Sciences, Elvesier, Medline and Scielo. 40% cohort studies, 30% prospective study, 20% systematic review, 10% cross-sectional study. 60% of the articles are of high quality, strong strength of evidence, 30% moderate quality and strong strength of evidence, 10% low quality and weak strength of evidence. 29.4% belong to the United States, 26.5% Colombia, 17.6% Peru, 14.7% Spain, 5.9% Mexico and Chile, respectively. Results: All the articles reviewed systematically indicate that the nursing students during the internship presented an effective performance that in our categorization coincides with the notable categorization. All the articles reviewed systematically indicate effectiveness in the application of a preventive package to reduce surgical wound infections in the patient during the intraoperative period. Conclusions: The academic performance of the IX and X cycle students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. It was rated as Notable.
Acceso abierto
Academic stress and fear of contracting coronavirus in university students of the ninth cycle EAP of Nursing Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-29) Damas Quispe, Vanesa Lesly; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: To determine the level of academic stress and fear of contracting coronavirus in ninth-cycle university students from the Nursing School - Norbert Wiener Private University – 2021. Materials and Methods: The inductive-deductive method was used for this basic research, which has a quantitative approach and a descriptive design. The SISCO academic stress instrument by Barraza, adapted by Alania, Llancari, Rafaele, and Ortega (2020), was applied. This instrument consisted of 47 items and three dimensions (stressors, symptoms, coping strategies), with a reliability of 0.88 in Cronbach's alpha. Additionally, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) by Ahorsu (2020), composed of 7 items and two dimensions (emotional fear reactions and fear expressions), was used. Regarding the main problem, it was observed that the academic stress variable had 64.29% representing a medium level, while the fear of contracting coronavirus variable showed 78.6%, representing a high level. Conclusions: The research reveals significant levels of academic stress and fear of contracting coronavirus, influenced by the ongoing health crisis we are currently experiencing.
Acceso abierto
Academic stress and resilience in nursing international students of a private university, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-14) Jaramillo Blanco, Gabriela Yesenia; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: To determine the relationship between academic stress and resilience in nursing interns at a private university, Lima 2023. Materials and methods: of quantitative approach, non-experimental design, descriptive and correlational level. The method used was hypothetical deductive. The population was made up of 95 nursing interns from a private university, Lima 2023, during the month of May 2023. The sample was census. The type of test was non-probabilistic, intentional. Results: the average age was 30.6 years. Regarding gender, 89.4% were female. Regarding marital status, 51.6% (n=49) were single. 88.4% (n=84) do work. Academic stress was low in 70.5%(n=67). Resilience was high in 63.2%(n=60). There was a significant relationship between academic stress and resilience (p=0.000), stressors dimension (p=0.08), symptoms dimension (p value=0.000) and coping strategies dimension (p=0.000). Conclusions: there is a significant relationship between academic stress and resilience in nursing interns at a private university, Lima 2023.
Acceso abierto
Academic stress and resilience in students of the X nursing cycle of the Norbert Wiener University, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-04) Alejo Perez, Leonor Vicenta; Fuentes Siles, María Angélica
To determine the relationship between academic stress and resilience in students of the X nursing cycle of the Norbert Wiener University, 2022. Regarding the methodology, a study of the hypothetical deductive method was developed, with a quantitative approach, of an applied, non-experimental type, of a descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional scope; in a sample made up of 112 participants; The instruments that allowed data collection were two questionnaires. The first was the SISCO Inventory, which measures academic stress; and the second was the Wagnild and Young Resilience scale. According to the results; Regarding academic stress, a severe level of stress was found in the students in 74.1% of the respondents, likewise 82.1% of the participants reached a level of resilience. It was possible to identify that there is a relationship between the stressor dimension and resilience, finding statistical significance (p=0.016) and rho=0.228; there is a relationship between the stress symptoms dimension and resilience, through statistical significance (p=0.005) and rho=0.265; there is a relationship between the coping strategies dimension and resilience, through statistical significance (p=0.000) and rho=0.471. It was determined that there is a relationship between academic stress and resilience, through statistical significance (p=0.000); in turn, a low positive correlation was found (rho = 0.341); in nursing students of the tenth cycle of the Norbert Wiener University.
Acceso abierto
Academic stress in first-term students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing at Norbert Wiener University, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-27) Sullca Vila, Giuliana Soledad; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: determine the level of academic stress in students of the first cycle of the professional academic school of nursing at the Norbert Wiener University 2020. Methods: study with a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional approach. The population was 165 nursing students from the first cycle 2020 I, no statistical formula was used for the sample because we worked with 38% of the population, which is equivalent to 62 students selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set out in the study. . The instrument used was the SISCO Inventory structured by 23 items and has a reliability of 0.933 in Cronbach's alpha. Results: the level of academic stress was 9.7% mild stress, 22.6% severe stress and 67.7% moderate stress. The stressor dimension was the overload of tasks and jobs with a mean of 3.84, the symptom dimension was chronic fatigue with a mean of 3.13 and the major coping strategy used was to analyze the positive and negative of the solutions designed with an average of 4.00. Conclusion: The level of academic stress of nursing students in the morning shift of the first cycle is moderate at 67.7%.
Acceso abierto
Administrative management and quality of service of the nursing professional of the Chancay hospital, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-30) Damaso Bazan, Emma Janet; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: "To describe the relationship between administrative management and the quality of service of nursing professionals", population will consist of 132 nurses. Sample: 99 nurses, Methodological Design: The type of research will be applied. Design will be observational, descriptive, correlational, prospective and cross-sectional. Instruments: To evaluate the variable "Administrative management" the questionnaire adapted by García (47) will be used in 2020 reliable by Crombach's Alpha of 0.809 and to evaluate the variable "Quality of service" the questionnaire adapted by Valarezo (49) will be applied in 2022, reliable by Crombach's Alpha with an index of 0.810. The data collection technique will be the survey. Statistical processing and data analysis: it will be carried out using descriptive techniques and frequencies expressed in percentages, the statistical analysis will be according to its distribution through parametric statistical tests (Pearson correlation) or non-parametric (Spearman's Rho correlation).
Acceso abierto
Ansiedad y desempeño laboral en trabajadores subcontratistas de una empresa de refinería en Cusco, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-22) Sacachipana Pacombia, Esther Verónica; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Introducción: La ansiedad laboral es un fenómeno ampliamente estudiado debido a sus efectos potencialmente negativos sobre el desempeño de los empleados. En el contexto de las empresas refinadoras, donde las condiciones de trabajo pueden ser especialmente exigentes. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es investigar la correlación entre los niveles de ansiedad y el desempeño laboral entre los empleados subcontratistas de una empresa refinadora del Cusco en el año 2024. Metodología: La investigación considerará un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de estudio aplicada, y estará sustentada en un diseño no experimental y correlacional. El estudio incluirá a toda la población, compuesta por 120 empleados subcontratistas. Se utilizarán dos instrumentos adaptados en el ámbito peruano, la primera medida evaluará los niveles de ansiedad, mientras que la segunda evaluará el desempeño laboral. Posteriormente, los datos serán procesados utilizando el software SPSS versión 25.0 con el fin de generar tablas y gráficos para realizar análisis descriptivos y examinar el grado de asociación entre las variables investigadas.
Acceso abierto
Anxiety and burnout syndrome in nurses from the intensive care unit of a clinic in Lima during the pandemic, 2021.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-26) Azurin Díaz, Rocío; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
This research falls within the specialty of nursing in the intensive care unit, focusing on the issues of anxiety and Burnout Syndrome among nurses working in this context, particularly during the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, given its significant impact on the health and lives of the entire population, especially healthcare personnel, whose responsibilities often exceed their physical, mental, and emotional coping capacity. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between anxiety and Burnout Syndrome in nurses working in the intensive care unit of a clinic in Lima during the pandemic in 2021. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research has a quantitative approach with a descriptive-correlational scope and a non-experimental, cross-sectional design. The sample will consist of 25 nurses. The technique will be a survey, and the instruments applied will be the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).
Acceso abierto
Anxiety and hopelessness in adolescents who attend the San Cosme de la Victoria Community Mental Health Center
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-19) Ruiz Solorzano, Karina Gisella; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: According to the WHO, we are in the "age of anxiety" and it is reported that the mental health of the youth population has worsened as a result of the pandemic and a series of concomitant social factors, one in seven adolescents and young people aged 10 to 19 years suffer from different mental disorders. Objective: To determine how anxiety is related to hopelessness in adolescents attending the San Cosme Community Mental Health Center in La Victoria, Lima - 2022. Methodology: the study is a quantitative, cross-sectional correlational, non-experimental design. Eighty adolescents and men between 12 and 19 years of age will participate and will be surveyed using internationally validated and reliable psychometrically validated instruments such as the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. The data will begin with data coding, tabulating and then passing them to the SPSS v.26 program, and by means of the statistical tests of Spearman's correlation coefficient, the hypotheses of the variables of the qualitative study will be tested. It will be concluded that this research has an important relationship with anxiety disorders towards expectations of the future with hopelessness.
Acceso abierto
Anxiety and work performance in nursing staff in times of COVID 19 in the Cañete health network - Yauyos, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Gutiérrez Sánchez, Martha María; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
Nursing professionals are regularly exposed to many of the usual stressors of administrative and daily care tasks, for which it has been determined to measure the level of each variable, through the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, which refers to manifestations neurovegetative, and the work performance instrument. The dimensions of the Hamilton Anxiety Scale are psychological anxiety and somatic anxiety, at the levels of absence of anxiety, mild, moderate and severe. The purpose of this research is to find the Anxiety levels of nursing staff in times of COVID 19. The approach is quantitative, applied, with a non-experimental descriptive, correlational and transectional design. The population was 120 nurses and the sample was 92. The survey was applied using two instruments; A questionnaire on the Hamilton Anxiety Scale will be used and the second on Work Performance directed after informed consent to the participants.
Acceso abierto
Aplicación de Herramientas virtuales y aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Ancash, 2023
(Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-06) Salcedo Garayar, Viviana; Ramos Vera, Rosario Pilar
El estudio planteó como objetivo “Determinar la relación que existe entre las herramientas virtuales y el aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Ancash, 2023”, para dicho fin se desarrolló tomando el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de nivel correlacional, como muestra se consideró a 152 estudiantes de enfermería, y como instrumentos se tomaron dos cuestionarios el primero perteneciente a Organista et al. (2017) para medir el uso de las herramientas virtuales de 30 enunciados y 4 dimensiones y el segundo un cuestionario para valorar el nivel de aprendizaje significativo de 12 items y 3 dimensiones perteneciente a Oré y Villegas (2020); todos aplicados por medio de la encuesta, y contaron con su respectiva validez por medio de juicio de expertos y fiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach de 0.94 y 0.86 respectivamente; como resultado se encontró un p<0.05 y un Rho= 0.354 entre las variables estudiadas; concluyendo según el hallazgo que existe relación directa y moderada entre las herramientas virtuales y el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Ancash, 2023
Restringido
Assessment of risk factors of the immediate newborn carried out by nursing, related to Apgar score, in a hospital in Lima-2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Malpartida Ariza, Lily Dayana; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine how the assessment of the risk factors of the immediate newborn, carried out by nursing, is related to the Apgar score in a hospital in Lima-2022. Methodology: Non-experimental, cross-sectional, hypothetical-deductive design, with a quantitative approach, applied type. Population: 120 medical records of newborns who must meet the inclusion criteria. Instrument: the data collection sheet, where the information obtained from the assessment of the 4 dimensions will be placed through the responses to the 21 items. Conclusions: the relationship that exists between the assessment of risk factors of the immediate newborn carried out by nursing and the score obtained with the Apgar Test applied to the newborn in one minute and five minutes of extrauterine life will be confirmed or denied.
Acceso abierto
Attitude of nursing professionals towards the death of the patient in the Villa el Salvador emergency hospital, 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Rodríguez Pacco, Carolina Rosario; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The present research will provide new knowledge and scope for the professional who provides services in the emergency area with the purpose of proposing strategic activities that require permanent awareness of the purpose of the responsibility of providing a favorable attitude in patient care. terminal and his imminent death. In the emergency hospital of Villa El Salvador, nursing professionals are faced with assisting patients in critical states, where they are often able to save their lives or recover them, however, they perceive the patient's death as something routine, unforeseen, and untimely. for not being able to save him in time. Since despite the effort deployed, this effort is cut short when death occurs.
Acceso abierto
Attitude of the nursing professional towards the death of a patient in critical services in times of pandemic in a hospital in Lima – 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Villegas Anco, Miriam Liz; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
When a person passes away, it is a difficult process to come to terms with, and during these moments, the family and healthcare staff play an important role in decision-making. Therefore, healthcare professionals must demonstrate the right attitude in these situations, as this will positively influence their work and other duties, and most importantly, prevent stress levels from reaching a point where their health is compromised. Objective: To determine the attitude of nursing professionals toward the death of a patient in critical care services during the pandemic. Materials and methods: This study is quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. The design is non-experimental because the variable will not be deliberately manipulated. The data collection technique used will be a survey. To measure the main variable, the CAM-1 Attitudes Toward Death Questionnaire will be used.
Acceso abierto
Autocuidado del adulto mayor y calidad de vida en una casa de reposo de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-25) Arriola Cueva, Magna Elena; Basurto Santillan, Ivan Javier
Dentro del entorno de Geriatría y Gerontología existen una multiplicidad de problemáticas, debido a la vulnerabilidad de este grupo etario y el escaso apoyo que reciben por parte de su familia, especialmente aquellos que viven en la institución de reposo en la que se efectuará la investigación. En este contexto, el autocuidado es un aspecto que aún muestra deficiencias, situación que es preocupante ya que podría perjudicar la calidad de vida y la autoestima de la persona, haciendo necesario profundizar en esta realidad. OBJETIVO: determinar cuál es la relación entre autocuidado del adulto mayor y calidad de vida en una casa de reposo de Lima, 2024. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: se ha considerado seguir el método hipotético deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño transversal y no experimental; nivel descriptivo y correlacional, de tipo aplicada. Participarán 80 adultos mayores. La técnica que se empleará es la encuesta y se aplicarán como instrumentos la Escala de Valoración de Agencia de Autocuidado y el Cuestionario Whoqol-Bref. Para el procesamiento de datos, primero se realizará la prueba de normalidad de Kolmogorov Smirnov, con la cual se podrá definir si se utiliza el Rho de Spearman o la prueba de Pearson.
Acceso abierto
Autocuidado y calidad de vida del adulto mayor del Centro de Salud Mariano Melgar en Arequipa – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-21) Suaña Ancco, Victoria; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Introducción: la pesquisa se propuso como objetivo determinar cómo el autocuidado se relaciona con la calidad de vida en el adulto mayor que se atiende en un centro de salud del distrito de Mariano Melgar, Arequipa – 2024. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo de alcance correlacional transversal no experimental en una muestra por conveniencia de 80 adultos mayores a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta con 2 instrumentos universales válidos y confiables. Los resultados no mostraron relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre ninguna de las dimensiones del autocuidado y la calidad de vida (p > 0.05). Aunque se observaron tendencias débiles, como una ligera relación positiva entre alimentación y actividad física con la calidad de vida (rho = 0.109 y 0.028, respectivamente), y una ligera relación negativa entre hábitos nocivos y adherencia al cuidado con la calidad de vida (rho = -0.088 y - 0.136, respectivamente), estas no fueron estadísticamente significativas. La ausencia de asociaciones significativas podría atribuirse a diversas limitaciones del estudio, como el tamaño de muestra reducido (n=80), la categorización ordinal de las variables y la posible influencia de otros factores no considerados, como el estado de salud, el apoyo social y el nivel socioeconómico.
Acceso abierto
Autocuidado y su relación con los valores de glicemia en pacientes diabéticos atendidos en el Hospital Villa Salud, Marzo 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-22) Cuya Mendoza, Carmen; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Estudio de tipo observacional, prospectivo, transversal y analítico de diseño relacional transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 88 pacientes diabéticos, seleccionada mediante muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Para medir el autocuidado se utilizó la Escala ASA. El glucómetro se usó para observar los valores de glucemia (mg/dl). Además se empleó el Rho de Spearman para contrastar la hipótesis con un nivel de significancia de 0,05. La media de la edad de los pacientes diabéticos de la muestra es de 57.8 años con una ±DE 1.13 años (55.1 – 60.2 años); el 52.3% son mujeres y el 47.7% hombres. El 54.5% tiene un nivel regular de autocuidado, el 31.8% baja y solo el 11.4% buen autocuidado. En los ítems de las dimensiones la mayoría tuvo un puntaje que indica un nivel regular de autocuidado. Se encontró una relación negativa y moderada entre autocuidado y los valores de glucemia [Rho=0,502; p-valor=0,000].
Acceso abierto
Biosafety standards and work accidents in nurses in the surgical center area of a hospital in Lima - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-07) Pachas Puma, Claudia Isabel; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
This research aims to: Analyze the relationship between biosafety standards and work accidents in nurses in the surgical center area of a Hospital to Lima-2023. The methodology: hypothetical deductive method, non-experimental design, quantitative approach, descriptive, applied, correlational, cross-sectional; The sample will be made up of 25 nursing professionals, the sample being census-type. , the instruments that will be used for the research work will be the Knowledge of Biosafety Standards questionnaire and Work Accidents Sheet, which are already validated; both instruments have a high level of statistical reliability (0.75 in Cronbach's alpha), for the collection of information it will last approximately 30 minutes, for each participant, for the analysis and interpretation tables, graphs will be used . Likewise, to contract the hypothesis, the Spearman Test will be used as a statistical estimate, with a confidence level of 95%, an error of 5%, which will be reflected in the contingency table of both variables.
Acceso abierto
Burnout in the nursing staff of the sterilization center of the national teaching Hospital Madre Niño San Bartolome-2020, in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-15) Andres Tenasoa, Flor Mercedes; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Burnout, also known as occupational burnout, refers to emotional deterioration caused by high levels of stress and a lack of motivation to work. This term was coined in 1974 by Herbert J. Freudenberger, a psychoanalyst, in response to the intense professional lives of healthcare workers. This overload of stress jeopardizes their health, affecting their relationships in the workplace, and impacting them psychologically and mentally. As the condition progresses, it deteriorates mental faculties, leading individuals to feel worthless, causing confusion in the workplace and resulting in poor care for patients. Maslach and S. Jackson (1981) studied this syndrome as a situation in which an individual, as a person and as part of the psyche, reflects a state of anxiety or decline in their work. This syndrome is particularly prevalent among those who have caregiving roles, and it is described through three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of personal accomplishment.
Acceso abierto
Burnout syndrome among intensive care unit nurses at a MINSA hospital in Metropolitan Lima – 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-06) Flores Téllez, Angela Marjory; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The objective of this research project is to determine the level of Burnout Syndrome in the nursing staff of the Intensive Care Unit of a Minsa hospital in metropolitan Lima, evaluating the three dimensions of burnout: Psychological Exhaustion, Depersonalization and Personal Accomplishment. For this purpose, the Maslach Burnout Inventory Services Survey (MBI-HSS) will be used. The type of study is descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative approach and non-experimental design. The type of sampling is non-probabilistic for convenience with a population made up of 55 nursing professionals from the intensive care area of a MINSA hospital. The results will then be analyzed and the most appropriate recommendations will be provided to the study group.