Examinando por Materia "Estilo de Vida Saludable"

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Association between healthy lifestyles and mental health disorders in medical students of a private university in metropolitan Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-17) Ayala Laurel, Nila Yolanda Valeria; Chiroque Becerra, María Guadalupe
This study aimed to determine the association between healthy lifestyles and mental health disorders in medical students from a private university in Lima during 2023. An observational analytical cross-sectional study was conducted. In the 2023-II semester, medical students from a private university in Lima completed the Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire (CEVS), the DASS 21 questionnaire (measuring depression, anxiety, and stress), and a data collection form. Sociodemographic, academic, and clinical variables associated with healthy lifestyles were measured. Results showed that 51.7% of students had healthy lifestyles. Additionally, 8.5% of students experienced depression, 21.3% had anxiety, and 45.7% experienced stress. A significant association was found between depression and stress when compared to healthy lifestyles. Conclusion: Stress and depression were the mental health disorders associated with a healthy lifestyle. It was concluded that there is a relationship between maintaining a healthy lifestyle and mental health disorders among medical students at a private university in Lima Metropolitan area, 2023.
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Burden and quality of life of caregivers of patients with cancer in home palliative care at the Oncosalud Clinic, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-22) Muñoz Monteagudo, Isabel; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The purpose of the study is to determine how the level of care overload is related to the quality of life of caregivers of cancer patients in palliative care who are cared for in the home area of an Oncology Clinic in Lima, 2022. A quantitative, applicative study with a correlational design. The population will be finite and will be made up of all 60 primary caregivers of terminal cancer patients who belong to the home service of an Oncology Clinic in Lima, during the period April and June 2022. For data collection, the "Zarit Care Burden Perception Interview - ZCBI" and the "Quality of life scale, family caregiver version of the cancer patient" developed by Betty Ferrell will be used, both have high validity and reliability. Finally, Spearman's correlation coefficient will be used for hypothesis testing, which will be shown in tables and figures for analysis and discussion.
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Conocimientos sobre diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y estilos de vida saludables en pacientes adultos en el servicio de emergencia de un hospital público de Tocache, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-20) Rojas Epquin, Heidy Nataly; Peña Guerrero, Leslie Elizabeth
Objetivo: “Determinar de qué manera se relacionan los conocimientos sobre diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y los estilos de vida saludables en pacientes adultos en el servicio de emergencia de un hospital Público de Tocache,2025”. Metodología: Es de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, observacional, transversal y de nivel correlacional. Población: Conformado por 80 usuarios ya diagnosticados. Técnica e instrumentos: Se manejará como técnica la encuesta, se aplicarán dos cuestionarios, uno para valorar el conocimiento de diabetes knowledge Questionarie (DKQ 24) y el IMEVID para los estilos de vida saludables, lo cual presenta una confiabilidad α de cronbach de 0,78 y 0,66 respectivamente. Procesamiento y análisis de datos: Los resultados serán trasladados al programa Excel para su clasificación de datos que consecutivamente se procesará a través del programa SPSS versión 27 y el análisis se concluirá con la prueba estadística Rho Spearman.
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Daytime sleepiness and physical Activity in university students, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-18) Terrazos Yance, Gabriela del Pilar; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
Daytime sleepiness is a sleep disorder characterized by a compulsive desire to sleep. It can be caused by various factors, such as inadequate sleep routines, poor-quality sleep, and a sudden reduction in sleep hours or recurrent awakenings. Unfortunately, these circumstances are frequent and recurrent in the context of university academic life, where fulfilling various responsibilities often leads to significant stress levels, poorly defined work schedules, and disrupted sleep patterns, which contribute to sleep disturbances. On the other hand, university life is marked by unhealthy habits, such as study routines, work assignments, and meetings with undefined durations, as well as poor eating habits based on junk food, all of which dramatically impact sleep patterns. These are the first routines to be reduced when trying to meet academic demands, leaving little time for other activities that would benefit optimal health, such as regular physical activity, which adds another negative factor to the health of university students.
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Distance traveled and its relationship with peak expiratory flow in healthy older adults from the Tayta Wasi Center in Villa María del Triunfo 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-14) Neoponoceno Ramírez, Asunción Victoria; Chero Pisfil, Santos Lucio
According to the WHO, there is an increasing percentage of elderly individuals both nationally and internationally. It is important to highlight that they deserve special care due to the progressive changes in physiological reserves and age-related disorders. The prevalence of frailty in women is between 30% and 48%, and in men, it ranges from 21% to 35% in Latin America, decreasing by 10% every decade in sedentary individuals and 15% in those between the ages of 50 and 65. Older adults need to be informed about physical activity and improve their quality of life through the 6-minute walk and peak expiratory flow tests to prevent future risks.
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Efectividad del taller educativo: “Me preparo para tu llegada” en la atención preconcepcional en pacientes del C.S Laderas de Chillón, Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-25) Bustios Padilla, Sue Adriana; Reyes Serrano, Bertha Nathaly
Objetivo: Fue determinar la efectividad del Taller Educativo "Me preparo para tu llegada" en mejorar el conocimiento sobre la atención preconcepcional en pacientes del Centro de Salud Laderas de Chillón, Lima, durante 2024. Metodología: Se utilizó un diseño preexperimental con enfoque cuantitativo, con una muestra de 25 pacientes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión; como instrumento de recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario. Resultados: Mostraron que en las características sociodemográficas el 48% de las participantes tenía entre 30 y 49 años. Antes de la intervención, el 56% de las pacientes tenía un conocimiento medio sobre atención preconcepcional, pero tras el taller, el 92% alcanzó un nivel alto. En cuanto a los factores de riesgo gestacional, el conocimiento medio pasó del 48% en el pretest al 92% en el postest. Respecto a las prácticas saludables preconcepcionales, el conocimiento medio del 60% antes del taller aumentó al 92% después del mismo. Asimismo, se encontró una diferencia significativa en el nivel de conocimiento antes y después de la intervención (Wilcoxon: -4.204, p: 0.00). Conclusión: La intervención educativa mejoró significativamente el conocimiento sobre la atención preconcepcional en las pacientes estudiadas.
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Effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention in self-care for blood pressure control in hypertensive patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Ramos Rojas, Giovanita; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objectives: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention in self-care for blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search was restricted to full-text articles, intensive bibliographic search algorithm - PICO model. The selected articles were subjected to an analysis technique considering the evaluation of validity, quality, strength of recommendation of scientific evidence, usefulness of findings, and the ethical aspects of the research. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 30% (03) from Spain, 20% (02) from Cuba, 10% from Finland, 10% from Colombia, 10% from Costa Rica, 10% from Brazil, and 10% from Iran. Regarding the research methodology, most studies were quasi-experimental, with 60%, from the countries of Cuba, Finland, Colombia, Spain, and Iran. Of the total articles analyzed, 70% indicate that an educational intervention has a positive effect on blood pressure control. Conclusions: The reviewed research shows that nursing educational interventions contribute to improving patient self-care, better control of risk factors, and blood pressure values.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Chumpitaz Yataco, Adelayda Isabel; Montenegro Atoche, Angie Catterin; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome. Material and Methods: A retrospective systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome. These articles were cited in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, and Medline. All of them were analyzed according to the GRADE scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 80% (n=8/10) are systematic reviews and 20% (n=2/10) are meta-analyses. All 10 articles (100%) highlight the effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: All 10 articles found indicate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices about washing hands before consuming food
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Francia Niño de Guzmán, Lourdes Durley; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of hand hygiene before consuming food, interventions to improve healthy lifestyles. Materials and Methods: Simple, observational systematic verification of research results, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of community practice. The search was based on complete articles, which were used in critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of suggestion. The articles are: Israel 10% (01/10), Cuba 10% (01/10) Ethiopia 10% (01/10) Mexico 20% (02/10) Venezuela 10% (01/10) Spain 10% (01 /10) Australia 10% (01/10) Nepal 10% (01/10) and Brazil 10% (01/10). Results: The results related to hand washing before eating food indicate that not all children have the knowledge, adequate practices and hygiene materials required for adequate hygiene, therefore there will not be a complete and effective activity for the practice. healthy. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the level of knowledge, practices and attitudes about hand washing before eating food prevents diseases in children and their caregivers, is reflected in hygiene and hand washing practices.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention on healthy lifestyles for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in people with pre-diabetes
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Muñico Gonzales, Maria Cecilia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objectives: To analyze the evidence regarding the effectiveness of an educational intervention on healthy lifestyle to prevent type 2 diabetes in people with prediabetes. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, observational systematic review. The search was limited to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading. The GRADE system was used to assess the level of evidence and strength of recommendations. Results: The final selection included 10 articles, with 40% from Spain, 10% from Chile, 20% from Cuba, 10% from Mexico, 10% from Argentina, and 10% from Venezuela. The studies included systematic reviews from Spain (10%) and Chile (10%); a systematic review with meta-analysis from Spain (10%); quasi-experimental studies from Mexico (10%) and Spain (10%); a descriptive cross-sectional cohort study from Cuba (20%); a descriptive longitudinal cohort study from Venezuela (10%); and a prospective cohort study from Spain (10%) and Argentina (10%). All 100% of the analyzed articles provided adequate evidence of the relevance of educational interventions in promoting healthy lifestyles to prevent type 2 diabetes in prediabetic individuals.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyle in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Olortegui Galiano, Rosa María; Ventura Diaz, Patricia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: Systematic review in 10 scientific articles. found in effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin, in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, were cited in the following Pubmed databases, lilacs, Scielo and Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library; all analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 40% (n= 4/10) systematic reviews, 40% (n= 4/10) randomized controlled trials, 10% (n= 1/10) quasi-experimental studies and the 10% (n= 1/10) pre-experimental. Of the 10 articles found, 100% demonstrate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: 10 of the 10 articles found indicate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Effectiveness of an educational program on knowledge and practices about healthy eating in parents of school-age children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Robles Bocanegra, Tania Liz; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of an educational program on knowledge and practices about healthy eating in parents of school-age children and make recommendations based on the evidence found. Materials and Methods: The search was carried out in Scielo, Lilacs, Lipecs, Medline, the information was oriented using the keywords effectiveness, educational program, knowledge, practices, food and nutrition. Where original articles published in journals were found between January 2006 and September 2016. Of a total of 25 articles, 10 articles that met the eligibility criteria were analyzed, including experimental, pre-experimental and quasi-experimental studies that met the inclusion criteria. and exclusion. The levels of evidence and strength of recommendation were then evaluated. Results: In the final selection, 10 were chosen, we found that 100% (n=10/10) of them affirm that the educational programs aimed at parents are effective in knowledge and practices about healthy eating. Conclusions: The application of an educational program has a positive impact on the knowledge and practices about healthy eating for parents of school-age children, generating healthy practices for parents in food preparation and children with adequate healthy growth and development. .
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Effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of breast cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Aguirre Pillaca, Sulmit Dionicia; Tarazona Flores, Carlos Liborio; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of breast cancer. Materials and Methods: use of the GRADE system. Databases: Elservier, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Scielo, Medline and Pubmed, studies from Spain 30%, Cuba-20% and studies from Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Brazil and the United Kingdom account for 10% each. quasi-experimental 70% systematic reviews 20% and prospective observational 10%. Results: The articles agree on the effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of breast cancer Conclusions: The population must put into practice healthy lifestyles, practice self-care, which entails periodic medical examinations, self-examination, ruling out diseases, participation in health campaigns etc.
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Effectiveness of the use of mobile technological applications to improve the health care of adult patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Vásquez Donayre, Elizabeth Esmeralda; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of the use of mobile technological applications in the health care of adult patients. Methodology/Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based medicine due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. (22) Results: 80% of the articles show that mobile applications promote a healthy lifestyle and improve health behaviors, in addition to being an innovative training tool, 20% of mobile applications are not prepared or adapted for elderly patients. Conclusions: 100% of the articles reviewed show that the use of mobile applications is effective in improving health care, promoting self-management of care for adult patients, and allowing permanent training of professionals, favoring multidisciplinary integration. .
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Estilos de vida saludables y riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular en los pacientes atendidos en el Hospital María Auxiliadora, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-22) Pablo Montes, July Jeanet; Paipay Quispe, Carlos Enrique
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación existente entre los estilos de vida saludable y el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en los pacientes atendidos. Esta investigación se enmarca en el sistema hipotético-deductivo, para obtener a una conclusión específica que ayudará a interpretar los fenómenos y demostrar sus causas. Los hallazgos serán analizados utilizando valoraciones aritméticas y exponiendo mediante cuadros de asignaciones gráficas y medidas de tendencia central. Dentro del diseño del presente trabajo de investigación será no experimental, porque el investigador no manipula las variables con el sustento de no cambiar el objeto de la investigación, sino solo se limita a observar o interpretar para llegar a una conclusión. Será correlacional, porque la hipótesis que contiene dos variables permite comprobar si la relación entre ambas es válida o no. Es transversal, porque es adecuado para analizar la conexión entre variables en un momento dado. La población y la muestra del presente estudio será representada por todos los pacientes que acudan al servicio de hospitalización dentro del área de cardiología los tres últimos meses, que en su totalidad corresponde a 150 pacientes. Se empleará el método de recopilación de datos del trabajo de investigación será la encuesta, y el instrumento utilizado será el cuestionario. Como parte del plan de análisis, una vez recopilada la base de datos y aplicada la herramienta, se analizarán los datos con SPSS.28.0, Microsoft Office Word 2024 y Excel 2024, lo que nos permitirá analizarlas y llegar a una decisión estadística sobre el rechazo o no de las hipótesis nulas, con un nivel de significación de p < 0,05.
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Estilos de vida y calidad de sueño en enfermeras de centro quirúrgico de una clínica, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-18) Gonzales Vargas, Guiliana Zoila; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objetivo: “Identificar la relación que existe entre los estilos de vida y la calidad de sueño en enfermeras de centro quirúrgico”. El tipo de investigación será aplicada con un enfoque cuantitativo; método hipotético – deductivo, diseño descriptivo, correlacional, transversal. La población es finita y estará conformada por 63 enfermeras de centro quirúrgico de una clínica de Lima. La variable estilos de vida fue examinada por la investigadora Vera en el 2017 empleando estándares de juicio de expertos y con una confiabilidad por α Cronbach 0,95. La variable calidad de sueño fue evaluada por Carpio el 2020 con base en juicio de expertos, presentando una confiabilidad por α Cronbach 0,772. Las técnicas para la obtención de información comprenderán la aplicación de cuestionarios. El procesamiento estadístico y la subsecuente interpretación de los datos se efectuará empleando procedimientos analíticos acordes a la naturaleza de la distribución de las variables, recurriendo a métodos paramétricos, como la correlación de Pearson, cuando se verifique la normalidad de la muestra, o por enfoques no paramétricos, tales como el coeficiente Rho de Spearman.
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Estilos de vida y diabetes tipo 2 en adultos atendidos en una botica de ATE, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-11) Neyra Vasquez, Ruth Elizabeth; Parreño Tipian, Juan Manuel
En la investigación el objetivo es determinar los estilos de vida y la diabetes tipo 2 en adultos atendidos en una botica de Ate, Lima 2023. Se utilizó el método hipotético-deductivo, el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación básica, diseño no experimental, corte transversal y nivel correlacional. Se exploró y analizó a la población conformada por 385 adultos que presentaron diabetes; la muestra fue probabilística aleatoria simple. La técnica es la encuesta y el instrumento: el cuestionario. Los datos obtenidos fueron tabulados mediante códigos en el programa Excel, para luego ser exportados al software SPSS versión 25, los resultados estadísticos de frecuencias son por cada indicador: la edad más frecuente entre 20 - 40 años (62,6%) y en su mayoría son mujeres (53,8%) con educación técnico (62,1%). Por otro lado, se observó que los adultos presentan en su mayoría un estilo de vida de nivel medio (90,9%), así mismo, la dimensión de la alimentación resaltó que el 91,1% tenga una alimentación saludable, el 58,2 % presenta un bajo nivel de actividad física, y los hábitos nocivos presentan un nivel bajo (58,2%). Estilo de vida se relaciona con la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adultos y la magnitud del coeficiente de correlación (Rho=-0,407) Se concluye que existe una correlación entre los estilos de vida y la diabetes tipo 2.
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Estrés académico y estilos de vida saludable en los estudiantes del octavo ciclo de enfermería de la Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-11) Curi Espinoza, Leonela Valentina; Suárez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
El presente estudio tiene el objetivo: Analizar la relación que existe entre el nivel de estrés académico y los estilos de vida saludable en los estudiantes del octavo ciclo de enfermería de la Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 2023. El estudio es de tipo aplicada, diseño correlacional, de tipo observacional, de corte transversal. La población fue conformada por 102 estudiantes del octavo ciclo de enfermería de la Universidad Norbert Wiener en modalidad presencial, no se cuenta con muestra ya que se trabajó con la población completa. La técnica usada fue la encuesta, los instrumentos aplicados fueron Inventario SISCO-SV 21 encargado de medir el estrés académico y Cuestionario PEPS-I (1996) para identificar los estilos de vida saludable. Resultados: El 92.7% (n=89) obtuvo un nivel moderado de estrés académico, por otro lado, un 54.2% (n=52) tuvo un estilo de vida saludable. Además, un 51.0% (n=49) de estudiantes tiene un nivel de estrés moderado con estilos de vida saludables. Conclusión: Existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de estrés académico y los estilos de vida saludable en los estudiantes del octavo ciclo de enfermería de la Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 2023, con un nivel de significancia p=0,0359, (p>0,05).
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Evidence-based educational interventions to increase the level of knowledge and improve healthy practices for the prevention of intestinal parasitosis in school-age children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Marcelo Montero, Ericka Beatriz; Nicho Ramos, Mayra Geraldine; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The search for full-text articles was carried out in the Cochrane, Scielo and Pubmed databases. 10 articles are included (7 clinical trials, 2 quasi-experimental and 1 cross-sectional design). They all demonstrate the effectiveness of evidence-based educational interventions to increase the level of knowledge and improve healthy practices for the prevention of intestinal parasitosis in children: they are usually educational interventions aimed at teachers, parents and school children taught to through educational talks, demonstration sessions, posters, videos, brochures, etc. on specific topics of parasites signs, symptoms and their prevention. Educational programs with teaching resources such as videos, social dramas and workshops achieve a positive effect in improving knowledge related to healthy practices and habits such as; hand washing, nail trimming, personal hygiene, environmental hygiene and proper disposal of excreta. The nurse plays an important role in the education of children at school. Through interventions in schools, we can contribute to increasing the child's knowledge and improving their healthy lifestyle practices.
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Exercise tolerance and maximal oxygen uptake in healthy people from in Comas parish, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-16) Palomino Tapia, Juana Erlinda; Chero Pisfil, Santos Lucio
Physical activity is currently a global health issue due to the limited dedication to developing physical fitness. The loss of muscle strength or decreased aerobic capacity has been considered a harmful indicator for health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in four adults does not engage in physical activity. As economic progress advances in developing countries, physical inactivity increases by approximately 70% due to greater use of transportation, new technology, cultural values, and urban growth (1). In 2018, the United Nations General Assembly (UN) addressed the political declaration on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and implemented measures to reduce life-threatening risks and disabilities. The risk of dying from NCDs between the ages of 30 and 70 decreased by 4% between 2000 and 2016; however, this rate remains insufficient to meet the target set for 2030. It is essential for respiratory physiotherapists to be familiar with measurement tools, proper and timely evaluations for rehabilitation programs, and specific tests to assess patient conditions. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) is related to cardiorespiratory function and is considered the most reliable indicator for determining physical fitness at the cardiovascular and respiratory levels. Among the specific objectives is to determine the relationship between exercise tolerance and maximum oxygen consumption in healthy individuals. To achieve this, a project is proposed using a hypothetical-deductive method, as it focuses on studying the variable under investigation from the general to the specific.