Examinando por Materia "Ethanol"

Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6

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Comparative study between ethanol and pisco distillate as cervical cytological fixative
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-30) Martínez López, Adita; Paz Alvarez, Miguel Armando; Ascarza Gallegos, Justo Angelo
Fixation is one of the key components of the pre-analytical phase, ensuring cell preservation and quality in exfoliative cytology tests. The objective of this study was to compare ethanol with distilled urine.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of equipment and furniture surface disinfectants in reducing contamination and preventing infections
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Lindo Véliz, Maribel Lilia; Rosas Cayetano, Jackie Myrian; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of surface disinfectants on equipment and furniture in reducing contamination and preventing infections. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an experimental quantitative research design, the population is made up of the bibliographic review of 4 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, all of them are of high quality. Results: In the systematic review, the comparison study of hypochlorite against quaternary ammonium, hydrogen peroxide, povidone-iodine, 4% chlorhexidine is observed, hypochlorite showing superior disinfection action on surfaces. In the second article reviewed, the disinfectant effectiveness of 70% alcohol is demonstrated when applied directly to contaminated surfaces, observing a microbial reduction. From the third article, it is observed that hypochlorous acid is 100% effective on surfaces. From the fourth article, it is concluded that hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid are effective for cleaning surfaces. Conclusions: The reviewed articles show that sodium hypochlorite showed superior action in disinfecting furniture surfaces compared to 70% alcohol, quaternary ammonium, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, peracetic acid, but it is necessary to consider its toxicity and corrosion during the use.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with abuse and violence in older adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Gallo Durán, Ruth Margarita; Díaz Gutierrez, Yessica Yenica; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the factors associated with abuse and violence in the Elderly. Materials and Methods: Systemic research is an observational and retrospective research design that synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations, which are an essential part of evidence-based medicine. due to its rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: The systematic review of the 14 scientific articles on the factors associated with abuse and violence in older adults shows that it is the combination of factors psychological, social and economic effects on the part of the aggressor, such as excessive use of alcohol, drug consumption, violent behavior, unemployment and stress. Conclusions: It is evident that the factors present in the aggressor are excessive use of alcohol, drug consumption , violent behavior, unemployment and stress. The children were the main perpetrators of the abuse, followed by the grandchildren, which reveals the inadequate preparation of the family for living with the elderly. This shows that the family dynamic of harmony, attention and dedication to the elderly is practically non-existent. Financial abuse was well identified by the elderly, especially when it comes to preventing them from using and controlling their money.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between social skills and alcohol consumption in 3rd, 4th and 5th grade secondary school students
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Tarazona Porras, Natali; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The harmful use of alcohol is a global problem that negatively affects individuals and society. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between social skills variables and alcohol consumption in students in the 3rd, 4th and 5th grades of the secondary level of the San Agustín State Educational Institution in the city of Huancayo in the year 2020. The Approach is quantitative, with a cross-sectional correlational, non-experimental design. The sample is made up of 192 students, the instruments to be used are the Social Skills Questionnaire and the AUDIT Test. The statistical analysis method is through the Descriptive statistics analysis process using SPSS and Microsoft Excel for coding, qualification, tabulation and interpretation from the data obtained. Ethical aspects were taken into consideration such as the principles of autonomy, the principle of beneficence, the principle of non-maleficence and the principle of justice.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors and suicidal behaviors in patients treated in the Emergency service of the María Auxiliadora Hospital, Lima – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Soncco Quispe, Zinthia Luz; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Suicide risk factors can be personal, family and socioeconomic; being a complex problem where other factors such as psychological, environmental and biological also intervene. In adolescents, the influencing factors are family psychiatric history, mental illness, family loss, depression, social isolation, drugs and alcohol. In adults, these are interpersonal relationships, domestic violence, family stress or mental health, alcohol and drugs, problematic family environments, social and family isolation. Objective: Determine the relationship between risk factors and suicidal behaviors in patients treated in the emergency service of the María Auxiliadora Hospital, Lima – 2022. Method: The research will have a quantitative, descriptive, correlational and transectional approach that will allow data to be collected and information that will help respond to the problem raised. The population will be 90 patients treated in the emergency service of the María Auxiliadora Hospital, Lima - 2022, therefore, the study sample will be equal to the total research population with a number of 90 patients treated in the emergency service. of the María Auxiliadora Hospital, Lima – 2022, among men and women between the ages of 16 and 58.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for gastric cancer in the adult population
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Callacna Silva, Miriam del Pilar; Deza Arana, María Sabina; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Methodology: It is a systematic review of 10 articles, 30% from Colombia, 20% from Peru, Mexico and Ecuador respectively and 10% from Panama. The majority of articles are case-control studies with 70% and 30% cross-sectional studies. These articles were obtained from the Pubmed and scielo databases. Results: the 10 articles reviewed show that the risk factors for gastric cancer are: 40% salt, 30% alcohol consumption, 20% having a family history, not using adequate refrigeration to preserve food and low level of education, as well as foods exposed to smoke, cooking with firewood, consuming reheated foods, low consumption of fruits and vegetables and tobacco respectively. And 10% have inadequate eating habits, physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle, stress, pharmacological habits, as well as low socioeconomic level, being over 50 years old, having H. Pylori, consumption of red pork meat and sausages. 3 times a week and be female. Conclusion: High consumption of salt, as well as alcohol, constitutes 70% of the risk factors for gastric cancer.