Examinando por Materia "Irán"

Mostrando 1 - 16 de 16

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Complications of cervical collar use in trauma patients requiring immobilization
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Montero Crisologo, Diana Carolina; Vega López, Karen Rocio; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Methodology: Systematic, observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, with 20% (02) in Holland, while with 10% (01) we find England, Iran, Norway, Australia and Iceland respectively. Among the systemic reviews we find the countries of the United States, Norway, England and Iran, which account for 40% of the studies carried out, also with 20% we have prospective studies belonging to Australia and Holland, 20% of retrospective studies carried out in the US and the Netherlands, 10% corresponds to a US randomized controlled trial. Results: Of the 10 articles found, 6 of them mention that one of the first most frequent complications are pressure ulcers, followed by 2 articles that tell us that there is an increase in intracranial pressure caused by excessive adjustment of the cervical collar and 2 articles where the authors agree with the presence of pressure ulcers and increased intracranial pressure. In this way we were able to confirm that there are complications from the use of the cervical collar in traumatized patients who require immobilization. The authors confirm that pressure ulcers are due to the patient's skin type and the length of time the collar is worn. Conclusions: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% confirm that the use of the cervical collar produces compilations such as pressure ulcers at primary and secondary level, jugular venous pressure and tissue interface pressure in traumatized patients requiring immobilization.
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Effect of noise intensity on the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Checglio Cusi, Jessica Sadith; Santamaría Olivos, Elida; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative, the 10 articles found on the effect of noise intensity in the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU, were found in the databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the total articles found, 60% were systematic reviews, 10% quasi-experimental, 20% descriptive and 10% experimental and all referred to the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. 20% corresponds to Colombia and 10% to France, the United States, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Brazil and Iran with 10% respectively. Of the total evidence, 80% were of high quality and 20% of low quality. The intensity of noise in neonatal intensive care units affects the development of the hospitalized newborn. The evidence also mentions that noise affects the newborn, both physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days. Studies indicate that not only the newborn is affected, but also the health personnel since they are the ones who spend most of the day in these units. Conclusion: The 10 articles show that the intensity of noise in the neonatal intensive care unit affects the development of the newborn physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days.
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Effectiveness of dialysate sodium concentration management for blood pressure changes in hemodialysis patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Saavedra Quintana, Vanesa Lisette; Taboada Masabel, Daniel Angel; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of managing the sodium concentration in the dialysate for blood pressure changes in patients with hemodialysis. Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation, the 10 articles systematically reviewed 20% (n=2/10) are systematic reviews, 30% (3/10) are randomized controlled trials, 50% (5/10) control studies. The results obtained by this study come from; Iran 20%, United States 20%, United Kingdom 10%, England 10%, Italy 10%, Austria 10%, China 10%, New Zealand 10%. Results: The evidence found, 70% (7/10) indicates that the management of sodium concentration in the dialysate is effective for changes in blood pressure in patients with hemodialysis. Conclusions: The management of sodium concentration in dialysate is effective for blood pressure changes in patients with hemodialysis.
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Effectiveness of Prehospital Spine Motion Restriction in Penetrating Trauma
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Rios Prado, Magali Cristina; Yauri Yauri, Magale Yole; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma to prevent neurological complications. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study was quantitative, with a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence and strength of recommendation according to the GRADE System. Likewise, the population was made up of 25 articles and the sample included 10 most relevant articles, obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Results: Of the articles found, 40% Spain, 40% United States, 10% England, and 10% Iran. Likewise, the systematic review was the study design used in 70% of the investigations; and followed by 30% were retrospective studies. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% demonstrate that prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma is not effective in preventing neurological complications; and 40% demonstrate that prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma is effective in preventing neurological complications. Conclusions: 60% showed that prehospital restriction of movement of the spine in penetrating trauma is not effective in preventing neurological complications, presents harmful effects, increases risks of neurological disability and possible deaths in the short or long term depending on the patient's condition and 40 % showed that prehospital restriction of spinal column movement in penetrating trauma is effective in preventing neurological complications; because during the pre-hospital transfer it avoids or prevents traumatic and neurological injuries, disabilities, sequelae, paraplegics and even the death of the patient.
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Effectiveness of the administration of Omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Rodríguez Zambrano, Johanna Elizabeth; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the administration of omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study is quantitative, with a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. Likewise, the population was made up of 10 most relevant scientific articles that were obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Of which 70% correspond to the methodological design of systematic review and 30% to randomized clinical trials, corresponding to the countries of the United States 20% (02/10), Holland 10% (01/10), Iran 10% (01 /10), Portugal 10% (01/10), Italy 10% (01/10), Colombia 10% (01/10), South Korea 10% (01/10), Mexico 10% (01/10), and Spain 10% (01/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, (10/10), 100% demonstrate effectiveness of the administration of omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients. Conclusions: 10 of 10 reviewed articles demonstrate evidence of the effectiveness of the administration of omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients; That is, evidence suggests a role for omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in cancer treatment, but they have been shown to preserve muscle mass and function in cancer patients.
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Efficacy of a closed suction system compared with open suction system on hemodynamic changes in patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Ganto Yarasca, Rosario; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objectives: Systematize the evidence on hemodynamic changes in patients with mechanical ventilation as a consequence of the use of the closed aspiration system and the open aspiration system. Methodology: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the research has been restricted to articles with full text, the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: After the review, very diverse related research was obtained. In the final selection, 10 articles were selected corresponding to Brazil and Iran with 3 articles each, Turkey with 2 and Australia and Holland with 1 article each comparatively. Conclusions: It was shown that in the studies analyzed there is evidence on the effectiveness of a system closed suction system compared to the open suction system in the hemodynamic changes of patients with mechanical ventilation, 60% (6/10) demonstrated an incidence in hemodynamic changes, while 40% (4/10) do not accept hemodynamic changes or no significant changes were recorded in the use of both systems. Recommendations from consensus and specialists suggest the importance of monitoring hemodynamic changes that may occur in patients during the aspiration procedure, regardless of whether it is performed with the closed system or the open system to prevent complications. They recommend the closed aspiration system as safer. And they clarify that nursing staff should not perform aspiration as part of a scheduled routine due to possible adverse effects.
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Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Castillo Mancilla, Janet Leslie; Herrera Vicente, Carolina; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in a laparoscopic cholecystectomy Methodology: It is a Systematic Review of 10 articles with full text, which were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence, obtained on the basis of Scielo, Lipecs, Publimed, etc. data. 1 meta-analysis (17%) carried out in China, 2 systematic reviews (34%) from Chile and Colombia, 7 randomized clinical trials (49%) from Turkey, China, Iran, Japan, Korea and Brazil. Conclusions: Antibiotic prophylaxis is not effective for preventing infections in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Results: It does not reduce infections, it is unnecessary.
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Efficacy of Bedside Water Swallow Test in Detecting Aspiration in Stroke Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Carbajal Huamán, Shirley Celine; Aldana Puse, Lorena Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of the bedside water swallow test to detect aspiration in patients with stroke. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. Likewise, the sample was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Results: Of which 50% correspond to systematic review design and 50% randomized clinical studies, corresponding to the countries of China 20%, United States 10%, Taiwan 10%, Singapore 10%, Canada 10%, Iran 10% , Greece 10%, Egypt 10% and Spain 10%. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that the bedside water swallow test is effective in detecting aspiration in stroke patients. Conclusions: 100% showed that the bedside water swallowing test is effective in detecting aspiration in patients with stroke, due to its diagnostic accuracy it achieves high sensitivity (positive diagnostic test) and specificity (negative diagnostic test). ; It is a clinical detection that is carried out due to the presence of swallowing difficulties or dysphagia; Because they are treated promptly and effectively, they raise the professional image of nursing due to their ability in aspiration management; Likewise, it contributes greatly by being highly accurate and reliable.
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Efficacy of Cuff Pressure Control in Patients With Endotracheal Tube
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aguilar Tafur, Sory Marianita; Socla Cadenas, Paulina Yaqueline; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of cuff pressure control in patients with an endotracheal tube. Methodology: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to Iran, with 10% (01) we find the United States, France, Switzerland, Spain, India and Venezuela respectively. It has been studied that the majority of these were quasi-experimental studies, with 40%, mainly in the countries of Iran, India, Venezuela and Mexico. A Meta-analysis of France was found, with 10%, with 20% randomized clinical trials, mainly in the countries of the United States and Spain, likewise 20% we have experimental studies and 10% descriptive studies in Iran. Where of the total articles analyzed; 80% affirm that the use of a manometer to control cuff pressure in patients with an endotracheal tube is the most effective and the digital palpation technique is not a reliable measure to estimate pressure. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that the use of a manometer to control cuff pressure in patients with an endotracheal tube is the most effective and palpation is not a reliable measure to estimate the pressure, thereby reducing the risk. of tracheal mucosal lesions in patients treated in critical units.
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Efficacy of early goal-directed therapy to reduce mortality in patients with septic shock in critical units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Carlos Astudillo, Yossy Isabel; Pacheco Pumarica, Merly Karol; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of early goal-directed therapy to reduce mortality in patients with Septic Shock in critical units. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed: 90% (n= 9/10) are meta-analyses, 10% (n= 1/10) are systematic reviews and come from the countries of China (70%), followed by Iran (10 %), the United States (10%) and Korea (10%). Results: 70% (n=7/10) indicate that early goal-directed therapy is effective in reducing mortality in patients with Septic Shock in critical units. 30% (n=3/10) indicate that early goal-directed therapy is not effective in reducing mortality in patients with Septic Shock in critical units. Conclusion: Early goal-directed therapy is effective in reducing mortality in patients with Septic Shock in critical units.
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Efficacy of music intervention to reduce pain in premature newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Valenzuela Berrocal, Lady Diana; Alpaca Barrantes, Jacqueline Jessika; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of music intervention to reduce pain in premature newborns. Material and methods: Review of scientific, retrospective-quantitative and observational articles, which were analyzed, through the use of the Grade system, which measures the quality of scientific evidence, which were found in: Scielo, Cochrane, Epistemonikos Sciencedirect and PubMed. Of the 10 reviews carried out, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews and 80% (n= 8/10) are randomized controlled trials. According to the reviews carried out, these come from the countries of Finland (10%), Brazil (10%), Italy (20%), Australia (10%), Lebanon (10%), Boston (10%), China (10%), Turkey (10%) and Iran (10%). Results: Of the articles found, 70% (n=7/10) show the effectiveness of music to reduce pain in newborns and 30% suggest that pain could be significantly reduced, which requires more studies to identify its benefits. . Conclusion: 7 of 10 articles show that music is effective in reducing pain in premature newborns and 3 of 10 require further studies.
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Efficacy of self-care intervention programs in patients with hemodialysis treatments
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Béjar Alvarado, Cinthya Madeleine; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Materials and Methods: This is a Systematic Review of 08 articles, in the database Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Epistemonikos, Cocharne Plus, Pubmed, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, the selected articles were included the most important according to level of evidence and the least relevant were excluded. In the final selection, 07 articles were chosen, 01 systematic review, we found that 100% (08) of the research found correspond to Iran (3), Taiwan (2), Pakistan (1), France (1), and Peru ( 1); with 37.5% (03) corresponding to Iran, they are quasi-experimental studies and randomized controlled clinical trials, with 25.0%, quasi-experimental and experimental, 12.5%, experimental, 12.5% quasi-experimental and 12.5% review systematic. Results: It was evident in the research reviewed that 100% show that there is effectiveness in self-care intervention programs, before and during hemodialysis treatment. Conclusions: Self-care Intervention Programs in hemodialysis patients are effective according to research studies, which indicate improvement in self-care in lifestyles, diet, decreased anxiety, as well as life expectancy.
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Efficacy of the psychoeducation program to reduce relapses and improve treatment adherence in patients with bipolar disorder
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Arone Mallqui, Pánfilo; Llaque Guerra, Gloria Milagros; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of the psychoeducation program to reduce relapses and improve treatment adherence in patients with bipolar disorder. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review subjected to critical evaluation that summarized the results of multiple scientific articles of high quality of evidence found in the databases; PubMed, Scielo, ESCO and Scopemed. Of the 10 scientific articles reviewed, 60% (n=6/10) are randomized controlled trials and 40% (n=4/10) are systematic reviews, they come from countries such as; Brazil, United Kingdom, Türkiye, Singapore, Iran, Australia and Spain. On the other hand, the search was established as long as the full text of the scientific article of interest was accessed. Results: The evidence found (10/10) shows the effectiveness of the psychoeducation program to reduce relapses, in terms of adherence to the treatment of bipolar disorder (6/10) articles, show a significant improvement after psychoeducation, other benefits found were an increase in lithium levels in the blood, lower frequency and days of hospitalization, and improvement in the social functioning of users with bipolar disorder with psychoeducation. Conclusion: The psychoeducation program is effective in reducing relapses in bipolar I and II disorder, and also promotes adherence to treatment.
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Efficacy of the use of ondansetron compared to dexamethasone for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) García de la Cruz, Gliria Nathalia; Hurtado Zarate, Lorena Fiorella; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) corresponds to Iran, 20% (02) we find India, while 10% (01) corresponds to China, Pakistan, Taiwan , Mexico and Nepal respectively. Most of the randomized controlled trials have been studied, with 70%, mainly in the countries of India, Nepal, Mexico, Pakistan and Iran. Among systematic reviews we find India, China and Taiwan, with 30%. Results: According to the evidence found, 40% of the authors report that dexamethasone is more effective than ondansetron in preventing nausea and vomiting in the postoperative period. 10% report that ondansetron is more effective than dexamethasone due to its rapid action, but if it is combined with dexamethasone it is more effective than when administered alone and 50% of the authors report that the combination of both drugs is effective for prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is efficacy of ondansetron, dexamethasone and the administration of both drugs for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients.
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Factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bernabe Ponte, Corina; Miranda Palomino, Rosa Angélica; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Methodology: Systematic review of 10 articles, we found that 20% (02) correspond to Peru, with 80% (08) correspond to Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Spain, Poland, China, Iran, Pakistan and Nigeria. All of them mostly represent quantitative case-control studies with 80%. Likewise, a systematic review was found published in Saudi Arabia (10%) and we also have a cross-sectional quantitative study (10%) belonging to Nigeria. Results: The factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage are low birth weight and lower gestational age. They also mention as factors associated with the male sex, weight less than 1000 g, Apgar score less than 6 at five minutes, necrotizing enterocolitis, complications of ventilatory support, invasive procedures such as orotracheal intubation, resuscitation due to asphyxiation, chorioamnionitis, respiratory disease. , distress syndrome, hypotension and multiple birth; They are factors associated with developing intraventricular hemorrhage Conclusions: According to everything mentioned above, corresponding to 100% of the articles analyzed, it is concluded that they are factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates.
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Poor basic sanitation as a risk for parasitic infections in preschool children in the town of Jose Galvez in 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-14) Rosales Espinoza, Cristhian Cesar; Olano Calle, Xymena Paola; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
10 articles were chosen, finding that (30%) correspond to studies from the United States, New Zealand (20%), Iran (10%), Argentina (10%), Colombia (10%), Australia (10%) and Uganda (10%). Analyzing the research designs, 6 systematic reviews, 1 cross-sectional study and 3 randomized clinical trials were included. Poor environmental sanitation shows high percentages of causing parasitic intestinal infections in a child population. There is a high prevalence of having parasitic intestinal infections in children due to poor basic sanitation because there are precarious sanitary conditions, inadequate provision of clean water, poor hygiene practices and lack of proper sewage.