Examinando por Materia "Pharmacology"

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Actividad analgésica del extracto etanólico de las cáscaras de las pepas Persea Americana Mill "Palta Fuerte" en ratones
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Jiménez Colqui, Sofía Gaby; Chávez Flores, Juana Elvira
Persea americana Mill “Strong Avocado” is a plant species that is attributed with medicinal activities, such as antitussive and anti-flu; internal use in respiratory conditions (cold, cough and bronchitis), emmenagogue used in scanty and painful menstruation, Persea americana Mill “Strong Avocado” presents peripheral analgesic activity as well as anti-inflammatory. In the present work, the analgesic activity of the ethanolic extract of the shells of the seeds of Persea americana Mill “Strong Avocado” was verified in albino mice. With the method of Koster et al Modified of writhings induced by 0.6% glacial acetic acid used as a writhing stimulant, the concentrations evaluated were 50, 100 and 200 mg / kg, of extract of the shells of the seeds Persea americana Mill “Strong Avocado”, compared with Tramadol 40 mg / kg and acetylsalicylic acid 200 mg / kg. Obtaining a percentage of reduction in contortions with acetylsalicylic acid 200 mg/kg 88%, Tramadol 40 mg/kg 94%, Persea americana Mill 100 mg/kg 88%, Persea americana Mill 200 mg/kg 94%. The analgesic activity of the ethanolic extract of the shells of the seeds Persea americana Mill at 200 mg/kg was verified and a 94% reduction in contortions compared to Tramadol 40 mg/kg that have the same effect.
Acceso abierto
Actividad antioxidante y efecto antibacteriano del aceite esencial de cáscaras de Citrus sinensis variedad Valencia Late
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-09) Luque Lipa, Miguel; Marquez Vega, Rosalinda; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
The present research work aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity and antibacterial effect of the essential oil of Citrus sinensis peels variety Valencia Late. The extraction of the essential oil was carried out by steam distillation. The antibacterial effect was evaluated against the strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 12228 following the agar diffusion method and the antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH radical method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). It is a quasi-experimental and quantitative research work. For the results in the antibacterial effect, a nonparametric Kruskal Wallis test was used. Regarding the antioxidant activity in the essential oil of Citrus sinensis peels variety Valencia Late, the IC50 (minimum concentration necessary to inhibit 50% of DPPH) was determined by a linear regression adjustment. The results were illustrated using bar charts and box plots. It was concluded that the essential oil of Citrus sinensis variety Valencia Late exhibits antibacterial effects against the two strains tested and antioxidant activity against the DPPH radical.
Acceso abierto
Adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico recetado a pacientes pediátricos atendidos por consultorio externo del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño - San Borja. Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-30) Ayala Ayala, Ruth Antonilla; Caldas Herrera, Emma
A study was conducted to determine and analyze adherence to prescribed pharmacological treatment for pediatric patients seen in the outpatient clinic of the National Institute of Child Health - San Borja. Lima 2021. It is a deductive study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional observational design, with a sample of 385 patients seen in the outpatient clinic of the National Institute of Child Health - San Borja between November 2021 and April 2022. A 13-question questionnaire was conducted, distributed in four dimensions, which measured the socioeconomic factor, treatment-related factor, sociodemographic factor, and medication adherence using the Morisky Green Levine Test. Of the results obtained, 17.14% were adherent to treatment and 82.86% did not present pharmacological adherence; the duration of treatment and female sex were determining factors in relation to adherence. Based on these results, we propose working toward the creation of a pharmaceutical care unit at the National Institute of Child Health in San Borja, to strengthen patient care and pharmacotherapeutic monitoring, thereby improving and contributing to patient adherence.
Acceso abierto
Análisis sobre el uso de herramientas digitales en las competencias en farmacología desde la mirada de estudiantes universitarios, Lima-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-20) Laynes Martínez, Aracelli; Herrera Álvarez, Ángela María
The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of pharmacology competencies through the use of technological tools from the perspective of students at a university in Lima, in the year 2024.The methodology of the study was qualitative, the technique used was the interview and was applied to 8 students, where the results show that the most used digital technological tools are Google Academic, Virtual Vademecum and that, the Pubchem page is not used by most of them, it was also evidenced, that digital tools contribute to the development of competencies in pharmacology as, the mechanism of action of the drugs, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and the receptors where they act, however, they lacked to develop other types of competencies that are part of the career and generic competencies such as teamwork, leadership development, making informed decisions, developing creativity, reasoning and communicative competence. It is concluded that, technological tools help in the development of specific competencies of the pharmacology course and some generic ones, but at the same time there were specific competencies of the career that have not been able to be developed; likewise, they point out the importance of the proper use of ITC, because not all information that exists on the Internet is good or reliable and that does not allow the development of some generic skills, such as empathy, solidarity, resilience, among others.
Acceso abierto
Aplicación de Machine Learning para la eficiencia en la gestión de inventarios en el sector farmacéutico limeño, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-21) Rodas Cortijo, Carmen Liliana; Villacrisis Guerrero, Jahir Jesús; Córdova Forero, Julio Alfredo Martin
La gestión de inventarios en el sector farmacéutico enfrenta desafíos importantes, como la variabilidad en la demanda y las estrictas regulaciones. Este estudio analiza cómo el uso de Machine Learning (ML) puede mejorar la eficiencia en la gestión de inventarios en Lima Metropolitana durante 2024. El objetivo principal es determinar el impacto del ML en este proceso, evaluando su capacidad para predecir la demanda, reducir desabastecimientos, mejorar la rotación y optimizar los niveles de stock. Esto es clave, considerando que alrededor del 70% de las empresas farmacéuticas en Lima sufren desabastecimientos frecuentes, afectando tanto su operatividad como la salud pública. La investigación adopta un diseño experimental, utilizando registros históricos de una empresa farmacéutica (1,000 datos, con una muestra de 278) para analizar el efecto del ML mediante herramientas estadísticas. Se espera demostrar que la implementación de ML mejora indicadores clave como el stock óptimo y la tasa de rotación, reduciendo también los costos operativos. Finalmente, este trabajo no solo propone soluciones concretas a problemáticas actuales del sector, sino que también abre la puerta a nuevas investigaciones sobre el uso de tecnologías inteligentes en la cadena de suministro farmacéutica.
Acceso abierto
Asociación entre interacciones farmacológicas y tipo de profesional en atenciones brindadas a pacientes adultos en Boticas Hollywood-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-02-23) Huaman Uriarte, Katherine Estefany; Rojas Piñan, Maria Elena; Collantes Llacza, Adela Marlene
La revisión de prescripciones realizada en la cadena de boticas Hollywood de Lima durante el periodo del año 2024 permitió evidenciar que las interacciones medicamentosas constituyen un fenómeno frecuente y clínicamente relevante. A través de un estudio descriptivo/observacional/transversal, se analizaron 424 atenciones brindadas a dispensación, las cuales presentaron 398 prescripciones y 26 expendios variados del personal del establecimiento farmacéutico, identificándose un número considerable de combinaciones farmacológicas capaces de modificar la eficacia o seguridad de los tratamientos. Los hallazgos revelaron que 9.0 % de las prescripciones contenían al menos una interacción, sumando un total de 36 IMP. La mayoría correspondió a interacciones farmacodinámicas, reflejando la influencia directa de los fármacos sobre los mismos sistemas fisiológicos. Asimismo, predominó la severidad moderada, lo que indica un riesgo clínico que, aunque no crítico, requiere vigilancia activa para evitar complicaciones. Entre las combinaciones más frecuentes de alto riesgo destacan Teofilina + Ciprofloxacino y Sertralina + Tramadol, ambas asociadas a efectos potencialmente adversos. En conjunto, los resultados muestran un escenario donde la polifarmacia, las comorbilidades y la falta de supervisión farmacéutica incrementan la probabilidad de interacciones. Este panorama subraya la importancia de fortalecer los procesos de revisión de prescripciones y promover prácticas seguras que garanticen una farmacoterapia adecuada y libre de riesgos innecesarios.
Acceso abierto
Barreras de acceso en salud y adquisición de medicamentos del servicio de farmacia de un hospital de nivel III, Perú-2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-12) Cachique Reátegui, Henry Francisco; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Objective: Determine the health access barriers that are related to the acquisition of medications in the Pharmacy service of a level III hospital. Material and Methods: descriptive, correlational study, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, correlational level or scope, explanatory. The population was 142,488 visits in the period with a sample of 384 patients who attended the Pharmacy service of Hospital III Essalud in Loreto, Peru 2023. The sampling was simple random and the technique was the survey, the questionnaire instrument was valid to measure barriers to access in health and the acquisition of medicines. Results: 59% of the respondents were female compared to 41% who were male. 53% stood out with a secondary education level and 35% with a secondary education level. In relation to Access Barriers in Health, it was observed that the accessibility dimension is low, presenting 73% between 25% of never and 48% of almost never. The acceptability dimension was medium, presenting 45% between 20% of never and 25% of almost never. The effective coverage dimension was low to medium, presenting 60% between 24% of never and 36% of almost never. In relation to the medication acquisition variable, the substantial well-being dimension was low to medium, presenting 65% between 31% of never and 34% of almost never. The generic medication dimension was low, presenting 78% between 31% almost always and 47% always. The brand medicine dimension was low, presenting 76% between 21% almost always and 55% always. Conclusions: the specific hypotheses are statistically significant, with the Chi-square Test < 0.001 (𝜌=0.005) with the relationship between health access barriers and the acquisition of medications from the Pharmacy service.
Acceso abierto
Benchmarking Interno y Reducción de Observaciones en Inspecciones en dos Cadenas de boticas en Lima Metropolitana 2022-2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-02) Ureta Medina, Ketty Amelia; Parreño Tipián, Juan Manuel
A correlational study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between internal benchmarking and the reduction of inspection findings in two pharmacy chains in Metropolitan Lima over a period of 16 months. 180 inspection reports were analyzed using document analysis and SPSS software. The results indicate a low correlation (Cramer's V = 0.296) between the two variables. Although the relationship is not very strong, the findings suggest a positive trend: as the application of internal benchmarking intensifies, a decrease in the number of inspection findings is observed. However, further research with larger samples is required to draw more robust conclusions. This study provides preliminary evidence on the usefulness of internal benchmarking as a tool to improve regulatory compliance in the pharmaceutical sector.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención y satisfacción del usuario externo en el servicio de laboratorio clínico de una clínica privada, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-25) Huyhua De la Cruz, Randy Aldo; Pereira Victorio, César Johan
The health management seeks tolguarantee effective health care and efficient management, evaluating the qualitynof care and satisfaction, which in turn have a close and complex relationship. Therefore, the objective was: To estimate the association betweenjquality of careland external userlsatisfaction inlthe clinical laboratory servicelof a private clinic, Lima 2020. Methodology: The research is applied with anquantitative approach, correlational level, observational and cross-sectionalndesign. The population studied was the users attended at the clinical laboratory service of a private clinic where the sample was 220 users, to whom a self-made quality of care questionnaire and a userjsatisfaction questionnaire adapted from the SERVPERF model were applied. The information obtained waslanalyzed with IBMlSPSS Statistics 23.0 software and Spearman's correlationlcoefficient waslused for hypothesis testing. Results: Of the users surveyed, 69.1% rated the quality provided as high, with the highest rated dimension being human quality (71.8%); likewise, 73.6% oflthe users stated thatlthey were satisfied and within this, the dimensions with the highest satisfaction were empathy (73.2%) and safety (73.1%). Conclusion: Quality of care is statistically significantly, highly and directly proportional (rho=0.767) related to user satisfaction, inlthe same way the dimensions of quality are related to satisfaction.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención y satisfacción en pacientes de la farmacia del hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-31) Risco Gil, Viviam Paola; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The objective of this research thesis was to determine if the Quality of care is related to the satisfaction of the patients of the Outpatient Pharmacy of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital during confinement. In the research, the applied methodology was used, with a hypothetical-deductive method, nonexperimental design, correlational scope and cross section, quantitative approach, it was made up of 248 users, with the survey technique, and whose instruments were the Servqual Questionnaire. adapted and User Satisfaction, the data in the SPSS version 21 program were also considered, and the Spearman correlation coefficient statistic through the significance level of 0.821 allowed to contrast the hypotheses. The conclusions reached with the research work showed that there is a significant relationship between the degree of correlation, which represents p=0.000; r=0.821, considered a high and positive correlation. Consequently, a direct correlation was evidenced between the quality of care and the satisfaction of the patients of the Outpatient Pharmacy of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital during confinement, 2023.
Acceso abierto
Capacidad antioxidante de una formulación de shampoo a base de aceite de Mauritia flexuosa L.f. (aguaje), Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-24) Perez Prado, Vanessa Patricia; Vargas Maluquís, Shirley Esther; Cano Pérez, Carlos Alfredo
El objetivo principal del estudio fue evaluar la capacidad antioxidante de una formulación de shampoo a base de aceite de Mauritia flexuosa L.f. (aguaje), Lima 2024. Método: Se aplicó un método hipotético deductivo y analítico, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicada y experimental. La población constó de tres formulaciones de shampoo: shampoo base, shampoo al 0.5% de aceite de aguaje, y shampoo al 1% de aceite de aguaje. Además, se seleccionó la muestra de manera no probabilística, cumpliendo criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se utilizaron 170 mL de aceite de aguaje divididas en 4 muestras analíticas: aceite de aguaje para el análisis del DPPH, shampoo base, shampoo con 0.5 % aceite de aguaje y, shampoo con 1 % aceite de aguaje. Estas muestras fueron evaluadas en tres temperaturas diferentes (temperatura ambiente, 30 °C y 40 °C) en una repetición. Resultados: La técnica fue observacional y el análisis documental, teniendo como instrumentos la guía de observación y ficha de captura de datos, observándose que el menor valor (IC50= 128,800 mg/mL) corresponde al extracto al 1%. Este extracto presenta mayor capacidad antioxidante mediante el método de DPPH a comparación del 0.5% (IC50= 223,31 mg/mL) manteniéndose estable durante 2 años y 1 año respectivamente. Conclusiones: Se concluye que las formulaciones de shampoo a base de aceite de aguaje al 0.5% y al 1% presentan capacidad antioxidante, sin embargo, luego de analizar sus propiedades organolépticas, fisicoquímicas y microbiológicas la formulación al 1% es más estable.
Acceso abierto
Características de los eventos relacionados al uso de dispositivos médicos en el hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-30) Chuquilín Ramírez, Luz del Carmen; Caldas Herrera, Emma
To achieve health-related objectives in relation to medical care and improving the quality of life of patients, medical devices are considered an indispensable element in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of pathologies. In this context, it is essential to take into account the risks that technology entails in the post-marketing of these products, since these devices can cause serious injuries or death to the patient if not addressed appropriately. (1) According to the WHO, in the United States, approximately one million "adverse events due to medical devices" are reported each year, which is worrying because they could be fatal. Its objective is to reduce the number of injuries, illnesses and deaths caused by medical devices, it established strategic links with health leaders worldwide to address the existing problem. (2) In addition, the WHO states that the accessibility and optimal use of medical devices is one of the concerns raised within the Millennium Development Goals. Due to the wide range of devices, problems related to quality, failure in labeling / manufacturing, inadequate modifications, poor assembly, incorrect use, erroneous selection of usage parameters, accidental spills, wrong connections, environmental factors, electromagnetic interference, loss of power supply, inappropriate technical specifications prior to purchase, inadequate storage, lack of training, lack of policy in hospitals, among others, are frequently found. (4) Several published articles show that the main causes of adverse events are: non-compliance with the regulations established in the context of technovigilance, lack of knowledge and inappropriate use of health technology. In the current context of the pandemic, there is greater concern because medical resources are scarce, which impacts the need to expedite interventions, reports, notifications and there may be greater characterization of these events, which represent a high impact on both economic and social aspects that affect security; constituting an adverse event that can be prevented. (5) (6). These findings warrant increased research and studies that demonstrate the application of technovigilance programs, which are extremely necessary to demonstrate compliance with current regulations regarding user training, quality, safety, performance and efficiency of products, and which in turn contribute to reducing the occurrence of adverse events. The Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital is a category III-2 health care institution, it has been serving insured personnel for more than 80 years, it is large and receives patients Referrals from Lima Centro, Lima Este, and Lima Norte, which is why the flow of patients treated is quite high. In this sense, the likelihood of various events related to medical devices is also high, which is why the decision was made to conduct the investigation at this institution.
Acceso abierto
Características frente a la automedicación responsable en pobladores del distrito de San Juan de Miraflores, setiembre 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-27) Puza Peralta, Graciela Alicia; Cuba Zuñiga, Carla Katiuska; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
English: Objective: To know the characteristics, knowledge and attitudes towards responsible self-medication in residents of the District of San Juan de Miraflores September 2018. Methodology: descriptive, based on questions and data analysis. Cross-sectional: measures the prevalence of an exposure or result in a defined population and at a specific time. Prospective, is carried out with data obtained at a specific time. Non-experimental design, through a survey. The survey was prepared by the evaluation instrument, collection and data procedure technique. Results: Our research on the characteristics, knowledge and attitudes towards responsible self-medication of residents of the District of San Juan de Miraflores shows results in the surveyed population: predominance of adults with 61.66% (233), compared to young people with 22.2% (84) and older adults with 16.1% (61); the male gender 50.5% (191) compared to females 49.5% (187); with self-employment of 60.6% (229) and dependent workers with 39.4% (149); the higher education level with 25.9% (98), higher technical 25.7% (97), secondary 25.4% (96) and primary with 23.0% (87) users; the marital status showed a predominance of married with 24.1% (91), cohabiting 23.0% (87), divorced 21.7% (82), single 19.8% (75) and widowed 11.4% (43) as a sociodemographic study. Faced with the question of whether they consult the Pharmacist Chemist or the Pharmacy technician, it was (55.2%) while (52.6%) accepts advice from other people to self-medicate, (52.6%) states that advertising influences self-medication. Conclusions: There is a clear association between the characteristics, attitudes, and knowledge of the residents of San Juan de Miraflores regarding self-medication.
Acceso abierto
Clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral del personal químico farmacéutico del departamento de farmacia en el Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue-Agustino 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-11) Pulido Janampa, Alina Rosa; Caldas Herrera, Emma
Methodology: The total sample comprised 30 professionals from the pharmacy department. The study was a cross-sectional, comparative, correlational study, in which the relationship between the variables was established. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Results: Low job satisfaction and low organizational climate represented 0.0%, low job satisfaction and medium organizational climate 8.3%, low job satisfaction and high organizational climate 0.0%. Medium job satisfaction and low organizational climate represented 100.0%, job satisfaction and medium organizational climate 79.2%, and medium job satisfaction and high organizational climate 66.7%. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction among the chemical pharmaceutical staff of the pharmacy department at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital.
Acceso abierto
Comprensión de las recomendaciones y uso de preparados dermatológicos con insumos despigmentantes en pacientes atendidos en el establecimiento QF Farmacia Magistral del distrito de Surquillo, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-02-17) Huanqui Parizaca, Carmen Estefani; Javier Salazar, Fernando Luis; Cano Pérez, Carlos Alfredo
Objective: Determine the relationship between the understanding of recommendations and the use of dermatological preparations with depigmenting supplies in patients treated at the QF Farmacia Magistral establishment in the district of Surquillo, Lima 2024. Method: This basic research used a quantitative approach and a hypothetical deductive method, with a non-experimental cross sectional design, whose scope was descriptive-correlational, having 120 participants as a population, using the survey as a technique and a questionnaire as an instrument. Results: Regarding the understanding of the recommendations for dermatological preparations with depigmenting supplies, in general, 64.2% of the patients had a high understanding of the information provided by the pharmacy's health professionals regarding dermatological preparations with depigmenting supplies. Regarding the knowledge of the use of dermatological preparations with depigmenting supplies, in general only 50.8% of the patients had a high level of knowledge of the use of dermatological preparations with depigmenting supplies, 26.7% a medium level and 22 .5% remaining a low level. Furthermore, in terms of attitudes, effectiveness and results of the use of dermatological preparations with depigmenting inputs, in general, 75.8% of patients had a high attitude towards dermatological preparations with depigmenting inputs, and 77.5% had a high level. of effectiveness on them. It is observed that the correlation coefficient is positive (Rho=0.368), therefore we conclude that the correlation is direct and of low magnitude, that is, a greater understanding of the recommendations is related to an increase in the use of dermatological preparations (knowledge , attitudes and effectiveness). Conclusion: It is concluded that there was a relationship between the understanding of the recommendations and the use of dermatological preparations with depigmenting supplies. Keywords: Recommendations, dermatological preparations, depigmenting supplies and Master preparations.
Acceso abierto
Concentración de mercurio y arsénico en Aulacomya atra Choro comercializado en los terminales pesqueros de Ancón, Ventanilla, Chorrillos y Villa María del Triunfo en enero del 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-13) Centurión Contreras, Marleni; Centurión Contreras, Luz Aurora; Lizano Gutiérrez, Jesús Víctor
The objective of this research was to determine the concentration of mercury and arsenic in samples of Aulacomya atra (choros), which were collected from four fishing terminals located in Lima, Peru. The research methodology was cross-sectional and descriptive. Two calibration curves for mercury and arsenic using standard solutions were developed to measure the concentration of heavy metals in bivalves, which were analyzed using cold vapor atomic absorption spectrophotometry with a hydride generator for mercury and flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry with a hydride generator for arsenic. All filter-feeding bivalves were collected from the fishing terminals of Ancón, Ventanilla, Chorrillos, and Villa María del Triunfo. The results of this investigation showed low mercury concentrations in the 20 samples analyzed, ranging from 0.03 to 0.25 ppm for Hg and 0.32 to 1.35 ppm for As. Compared with Peruvian standards, the data obtained showed levels of this metal below the maximum allowable limit (0.5 ppm) according to SANIPES. It was concluded that the concentrations of the heavy metals analyzed do not exceed the maximum permissible values.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre farmacología y la administración de medicamentos por vía endovenosa a pacientes pediátricos por los profesionales de enfermería de un hospital nacional, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-01-18) Chaupís Padilla, Clorinda; Yaya Manco, Elsa Magaly
Introducción: El dominio de la farmacología resulta esencial para garantizar una administración segura y eficaz de tratamiento farmacológico endovenoso en niños, dadas las particulares fisiológicas propias de este grupo etario exigen un control riguroso tanto en la dosificación como en la prevención posibles de reacciones adversas. Objetivo: “Determinar como el nivel de conocimiento farmacológico se relaciona con la administración intravenosa de medicamentos en el cuidado de pacientes pediátricos, realizada por el profesional de enfermería de un hospital nacional 2025”. Metodología: Este estudio se caracteriza por ser de naturaleza aplicada con enfoque cuantitativo, buscando establecer correlaciones mediante, observacional y transeccional; muestra de 82 profesionales de enfermería de los servicios de Cirugía, Hospitalización y Emergencia de un hospital nacional. La recogida de información se empleará dos instrumentos, una encuesta y de verificación compuesta por 24 elementos; los mismos que cuentan con validación y confiabilidad para evaluar las variables del estudio. Los resultados se analizarán mediante SPSS 26.0, recurriendo al coeficiente de Spearman, dado que se trata de variables cuantitativas.
Acceso abierto
Conocimientos y razones del consumo de benzodiacepinas en usuarios que acuden a los establecimientos farmacéuticos de San Martin de Porres, Lima enero-febrero 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-04) Menendez Figueroa, Edwin Cluber; Parreño Tipián, Juan Manuel
This study sought to determine the level of knowledge and reasons for benzodiazepine use among users who visit pharmacies in San Martin de Porres. The methodology used was basic, quantitative, descriptive, with a sample of 384 participants. The results showed that most of the respondents had intermediate or limited knowledge about their use, with 47.66% at the medium level and 42.44% at the low level, while only 9.90% had high knowledge. Likewise, it was observed that most users consume benzodiazepines for moderate reasons, representing 80.73%, followed by 11.20% at the low level and 8.07% at the high level, suggesting that, although consumption is present, most do so for moderate reasons and not extreme or minimal ones. Therefore, it was conclusively observed that the majority of participants stated that they took benzodiazepines mainly to relieve psychological or mental distress, leading to the conclusion that there is a clear need to improve education on the correct use and risks associated with these drugs.
Acceso abierto
Consumo de Muehlenbeckia volcanica (mullaca) como tratamiento complementario en dismenorrea en mujeres que acuden al mercado Cajabamba- Cajamarca 2026
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-05-27) Castillo Santos, Noe Daniel; Perez Ayala, Jairo; Ñañez Del Pino, Daniel
El propósito del estudio fue establecer el uso de “Muehlenbeckia volcánica” (o mullaca) y la ventaja para la salud de las mujeres que visitan el mercado Cajabamba - Cajamarca, 2026. Para la muestra se eligieron 152 mujeres de una población de 250 individuos, todas mayores de 18 años. La fórmula para poblaciones finitas se utilizó para realizar el análisis. El muestreo se realizó de manera probabilística, lo que busca reducir sesgos y aplicar inferencias estadísticas. Esto significó que cada uno de los habitantes tenía la misma probabilidad de ser elegido. En esta investigación, que es básica y de diseño no experimental transversal, se utilizó el método hipotético-deductivo. Su punto de vista es cuantitativo y presenta un nivel correlacional. Esta técnica se elige después de un examen minucioso del caso concreto que presentó una dificultad. Se realizó una encuesta con un cuestionario estructurado para obtener la información sociodemográfica y los detalles sobre el uso de la mullaca, como sus partes, métodos de administración concomitante y formas de preparación. Las mujeres con dismenorrea pertenecían mayormente al grupo de 18 a 29 años (48,7%), y después al de 30 a 43 años (40,1%). En cuanto a la condición civil, los que convivían eran el grupo mayoritario (46.7%), seguidos por las solteras (22.4%). La mayoría tenía educación secundaria (38,8%) en términos de nivel educativo y el grupo más destacado en ocupación era el de las amas de casa (38,8%). Conclusión: Se determinó que el empleo de “Muehlenbeckia volcánica” (mullaca) como terapia complementaria está relacionado con una disminución de los signos y síntomas de dismenorrea en mujeres que acuden al mercado Cajabamba. Se notó una mejoría en la habilidad para realizar actividades diarias, así como un gran alivio, especialmente en el cólico y el dolor lumbar.
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Consumo de productos nutracéuticos antioxidantes por pobladores del distrito de Puente Piedra en cinco boticas, Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-12-01) Ojeda Haro, Gianella Eloyda; Santos Ramirez, Sarith Generis; Alvarado Chávez, Britt
The Research aimed to “To determine the consumption of antioxidant nutraceutical products by the inhabitants of the Puente Piedra district in five pharmacies, Lima 2025”. Method: This was a basic study with a quantitative approach, deductive nature, and non-experimental design. The sample was selected by convenience and consisted of 200 residents (40 individuals per pharmaceutical establishment), distributed equally into 20 male and 20 female participants. The collected data was processed using SPSS statistical software, version 27, applying descriptive analysis based on cumulative frequencies. The measurement instrument was validated by a panel of three specialist, obtaining a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.86, which demonstrated a high level of reliability. Results: 37.5% of participants were between 18 and 25 years old, the majority had a university education level, dependent employment, and income above the Peruvian basic minimum wage; 25.5% preferred to consume vitamin C, while 23.5% opted for vitamin E. The most commonly used pharmaceutical form was capsules; 63.5 % experienced no discomfort after consumption; the main reason was to maintain health and prevent diseases; likewise, the majority followed recommendations from health professionals, and 84.5% experienced positive changes following consumption. Conclusion: It was possible to identify the most consumed nutraceuticals, consumption frequency, pharmaceutical form, associated discomfort, influence of professionals, related diseases, reasons, and changes associated discomfort, influence of professionals, related diseases, reasons, and changes associated discomfort, influence of professionals, related diseases, reasons, and changes.