Tecnología Médica en Terapia Física y Rehabilitación
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/26
Navegar
Examinando Tecnología Médica en Terapia Física y Rehabilitación por Línea de Investigación "Salud y Bienestar"
Mostrando 1 - 20 de 355
- Resultados por página
- Opciones de ordenación
Ítem Acceso abierto Activities of daily living and anxiety in patients with neurodegenerative diseases in the Peruvian association of multiple sclerosis. Lima-Peru-2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-22) Varela Rios, Omar Jhoel; Melgarejo Valverde, Jose AntonioPatients with neurodegenerative diseases, specifically multiple sclerosis, experience difficulty in daily activities as the pathology progresses, causing them to lose their motor skills, making even simple tasks like sitting or drinking a glass of water very challenging. On the other hand, anxiety intensifies because the patient feels clumsy and no longer useful to their family environment.Ítem Acceso abierto Adherence to physiotherapeutic treatment and upper limb disability in hemiplegic patients at the OMAPED Chupaca, Junín 2023(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-23) Palomino Alva, Mayra Antonella; Puma Chombo, Jorge EloyThe aim of this research is to determine the relationship between adherence to physiotherapeutic treatment and upper limb disability in hemiplegic patients at OMAPED Chupaca, Junín in 2023. Materials and Methods: This is a non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive-correlational, and cross-sectional study. The sample will consist of 50 users from OMAPED Chupaca, Junín. The instruments used will be SMAN 1.0 to measure adherence to neurorehabilitation processes in adults and DASHe, the Disability Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire. Data will be recorded in a sheet that meets the validation and reliability processes for the study. Results: It was found that 54% of the users have a medium level of adherence, 32% have a low level, and 14% have a satisfactory level of adherence to the rehabilitation treatment. As for upper limb disability, 22% show moderate difficulty, and 78% show severe difficulty. Among the users, 27 are women and 23 are men. The relationship between the variables of adherence to physiotherapeutic treatment and upper limb disability, measured by the Spearman Rho test rs = -0.828, shows a high negative correlation between the two. Conclusion: There is a significant inverse relationship between the study variables, meaning that greater adherence to physiotherapeutic treatment leads to less upper limb disability.Ítem Acceso abierto Aerobic capacity and peripheral muscle strength in adults from the Nauticus gym, Arequipa, 2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-27) Perez Chacon, Luz Delia; Cautín Martinez, Noemi EstherSedentarism and physical inactivity represent a current public health problem, as one in every four adults of working age does not engage in physical activity, leading to overweight and obesity and increasing the trend of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and others. In this context, it is crucial to understand aerobic capacity, as it reflects the cardiovascular health of an individual. Aerobic capacity is the ability of the body to function efficiently, perform sustained activities with minimal effort, without fatigue, and with rapid recovery. Aerobic exercises induce physiological changes where heart rate reflects the intensity of effort the heart must exert during exercise to meet the body's increased demands. With more training, the tolerance to effort and peripheral muscle strength increase, and their assessment predicts the level of cardiometabolic risk. This is also a fundamental determinant for setting permissible limits for activities such as pushing, pulling, and manual load handling, with the goal of preventing musculoskeletal disorders.Ítem Acceso abierto Aerobic capacity in adults of the church assemblies of god of Peru the good shepherd, Chimbote 2023(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-05) Montañez Bazán, Angel Junior; Santos Lucio, Chero PisfilMethodology: The study followed a hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach, a non-experimental design, and a descriptive cross-sectional model. The population was 100 adults, with a sample of 81 adults. An instrument called "Sit and Stand for 1 minute" (STST), which measures aerobic capacity, was used. The instrument has a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of (0.80 - 0.98). RESULTS: It was found that the aerobic capacity of the majority of participants was 70.4%, classified as "Very Poor", 28.4% as "Poor", and 1.2% as "Fair". Regarding sociodemographic data, the sample had an average age of 50.06 years with a standard deviation of 10.34 years. In terms of height, the average was 1.62 meters with a standard deviation of 0.08 meters, and for weight, the average was 66.58 kilograms with a standard deviation of 11.31 kg. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the adults from the Assemblies of God Church of Peru El Buen Pastor are classified as having very poor aerobic capacity with 70.4%.Ítem Acceso abierto Anxiety and its relationship with physical activity in sedentary patients of a health center in Lima – Peru, 2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-24) Sanchez Juan, Omar Johan; Diaz Mau, Aimee YajairaAnxiety is a disorder that can be mitigated through physical activity. Sedentary patients who begin regular exercise can experience a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms. Physical activity releases endorphins, which are chemicals that improve mood and reduce stress. Additionally, exercise can serve as a healthy distraction from the worries and negative thoughts that contribute to anxiety.Ítem Acceso abierto Balance and activities of daily living in hemiplegic patients attending a National Hospital, Piura-2024(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-05) Paiva Llaque, Mónica Margarita; Puma Chombo, Jorge EloyThe following research project aims to determine the relationship between balance and activities of daily living in hemiplegic patients.Materials and methods: The Barthel Index will be used to assess activities of daily living, and the Berg Balance Scale will be used to evaluate balance.Methodology: Hypothetical-deductive with a quantitative approach, applied type, cross-sectional, non-experimental design.Ítem Acceso abierto Balance and flexibility of the lower limbs in older adults in a Lima shelter, 2023(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-29) Rios Guerrero, Kely Erika; Vera Arriola, Juan AméricoIt is projected that by 2050, the number of older adults will increase exponentially, and a significant number will require interventions at all levels of healthcare. Muscle strength, load capacity, and flexibility decrease in older adults; for example, in Colombia, nearly 70% of older adults show a reduction in strength and flexibility. Another study in Peru showed similar figures, with more than 70% of older adults having reduced flexibility in the lower limbs.Ítem Acceso abierto Balance and gait performance in post-stroke adult hemiplegic patients evaluated at home, year 2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-03) Velesville Velasquez, Ricardo Gianfranck; Melgarejo Valverde, Jose AntonioA hemiplegic patient after a stroke presents impaired balance and performance in walking long distances, which affects their functional performance. The assessment of these aspects during the rehabilitation process by specialists in Neurorehabilitation and related fields is important as they are considered predictive of functionality, allowing the establishment of work tools both in the clinical setting and at home. This study will use the hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach. The type of research will be applied, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational. The study will be conducted with hemiplegic stroke patients, using the Berg Balance Scale and the 6-Minute Walk Test to assess balance and walking performance, respectively.Ítem Acceso abierto Balance system and daily living activities in older adults in a health center. Lima, 2023(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-22) Puelles Villar, Sonia Amelia; Melgarejo Valverde, Jose AntonioThe title of the present research is "Balance System and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults from a Health Center, Lima, 2023," which will take place at a health center in Surquillo. The duration will be six months, applying the hypothetical-deductive method under a quantitative research approach, applied type, using already conducted studies as references to investigate societal problems. The design is non-experimental because the variables will not be manipulated and correlational to understand the relationship between two variables in a particular context. It is a cross-sectional, observational study as it will take place at one moment. The research aims to determine the relationship between the balance system and daily living activities in older adults, with specific objectives to identify the balance system, daily living activities, and how each dimension of the balance system (anticipation, postural control, sensory orientation, dynamic gait) relates to daily living activities. Data will be collected through direct observation using a form, a survey, and two evaluation forms, the Mini Best Test for the balance system, and the Barthel Test for measuring the degree of daily living activities.Ítem Acceso abierto Balance system and quality of life in older adults attending a community mental health center, Arequipa, 2023(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-29) Del Carpio Moreno, Franshesca Vanessa; Puma Chombo, Jorge EloyAging is a normal process for older adults, and they will undergo biological changes that can affect movement or the ability to perform activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between the balance system and quality of life in older adults. The applied, correlational, cross-sectional methodology will use the "Mini Best" for the balance system and the "WHOQOL-BREF" for quality of life, evaluating a population of 80 older adults.Ítem Acceso abierto Blood pressure and its relations with physical activity in patients post covid 19 from the hospital EsSalud- Huancayo 2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-02) Bustamante Bonilla, Susam Estefani; Chero Pisfil, Santos LucioThe objective of the present study was to determine the relations between blood pressure and physical activity in patients post covid 19 at the Hospital EsSalud - Huancayo 2022Ítem Acceso abierto Body mass index and its relationship with knee deviations in the frontal plane in children aged 9 to 11 years at the Fe y Alegría 2023 Educational Institution, Comas(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-23) Cordero Eyzaguirre, Mayvi Zhayumi; Vera Arriola, Juan AméricoObesity contributes to poor alignment of the lower limbs, increasing the risk of knee osteoarthritis in adulthood. The knee joint plays a significant role in supporting the body and transmitting weight during static and dynamic activities. In children aged 6 to 8 years, knees position in excessive valgus, finding alignment at 8 to 10 years. If, at this stage, the knees receive increased tension and load due to overweight, they may deviate into excessive valgus due to body compensations for weight support and muscle fatigue, as sedentary behavior reduces muscle tone. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between body mass index and knee deviations in the frontal plane in children aged 9 to 11 years from the Fe y Alegría educational institution in Comas, 2023. An observational, cross-sectional, and correlational study was conducted with a sample of 166 students.Ítem Acceso abierto Body mass index and physical activity in high school students of the Gran Libertador Simón Bolívar School – Arequipa, 2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-03) Choquegonza Ccapa, Beatriz Sandra; Chero Pisfil, Santos LucioThis research aims to "determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and physical activity in high school students." The study will involve 80 students aged 14 to 17, evaluating both BMI and physical activity (IPAQ) to verify the existing relationship between these variables. BMI affects not only older adults but is increasingly visible among high school students due to their notable physical inactivity. Therefore, it is important to understand how much this issue is affecting the student population. Material and Methods: A scale and tape measure will be used to assess the BMI, and a survey will be conducted to assess the level of physical activity. Methods: This study uses a hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach, applied type, and non-experimental correlational design.Ítem Acceso abierto Burnout syndrome and daytime sleepiness in Nurses of a National Hospital. Ate Vitarte, 2024(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-03) Zeña Ecan, Jimmy Jonathan; Puma Chombo, Jorge EloyThe stress mechanism that leads to fatigue syndrome is a process that can impair physical, psychological, and work functioning, leading to mental and physical exhaustion and daytime sleepiness. This can trigger risk factors for daily activities. Objective: To determine the correlation between burnout and daytime sleepiness among healthcare staff in a hospital in Ate Vitarte, 2024. Approach: This is an applied, cross-sectional, non-experimental, hypothetical-deductive, descriptive correlational study involving 80 nurses selected by non-probability convenience sampling from a national hospital. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the Maslach Burnout Index were used. The statistical software SPSS version 27 was utilized for analysis. Results: The study found that 100% of the participants were female, aged 30-39 years, with 43.8% having overweight. 71.2% did not take medication or undergo surgery. All showed medium burnout levels, with 53.7% experiencing emotional exhaustion. Conclusions: A positive correlation was found between burnout and daytime sleepiness among nurses working in a national hospital, with a significance level of 0.00 (below 0.05) and a Spearman Rho coefficient of 0.391.Ítem Acceso abierto Cardiorespiratory capacity and handgrip strength in adolescents from the United States State Educational Institution, Lima-2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-05) Ttoruco Pauccar, Keisy Obispina; Diaz Mau, Aimee YajairaIntroduction: Cardiovascular and respiratory capacity, along with grip strength, are important physical conditions that should be maintained at adequate levels throughout life to reduce the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Objective: To determine the relationship between cardiovascular capacity and grip strength in adolescents. Materials and Methods: This is an applied, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational study. The population consists of 1,160 secondary school students of both sexes, with a sample of 289 students meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Ruffier Dickson test will measure cardiovascular capacity, and the Camry dynamometer will measure grip strength. Data will be entered into SPSS version 23, with descriptive statistics to calculate percentages, frequency distributions, and central tendency measures, showing results in tables and graphs for each variable. The Pearson correlation coefficient will be used for statistical analysis since both variables are measured on an interval scale.Ítem Acceso abierto Cardiorespiratory fitness and joint hypermobility in athletes from a private university of Lima, 2023(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-27) Díaz Santiago, Maythen Soledad Geraldine; Rosas Sudario, Milagros NohelyUniversity athletes represent a unique population characterized by early exposure to various sports disciplines, which tend to be reinforced in adolescence and continue to develop during their professional training. It is essential to assess the current physical condition of this population, especially if training routines have been disrupted due to the pandemic. One alternative is measuring cardiorespiratory fitness through maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), as higher levels are associated with greater physical capacity and optimal athletic performance. Although university athletes present an acceptable level of cardiorespiratory fitness, it is low compared to professional levels, meaning they could be exposed to a higher risk of injury resulting from their daily practice, such as in individuals with joint hypermobility. Recent studies have found that athletes with hypermobility are three times more likely to injure their shoulders or knees compared to those without this condition. Based on these findings, it is essential to understand the implications of these variables in national university sports teams.Ítem Acceso abierto Caregiver musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with disability in CEBE children San Bartolomé, Lima 2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-17) Oscco Espinoza, Lizbhet Katherine; Puma Chombo, Jorge EloySummary: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders in caregivers and disability in children at the CEBE San Bartolomé in 2022. Materials and Methods: The Nordic Questionnaire was used to measure the musculoskeletal disorders of caregivers and the Pedi-Cat to assess the disability of children. The population consisted of 224 individuals, with a sample of 130 caregivers and children. The research method was hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied type, non-experimental design, and a cross-sectional correlational sub-design. Results: It was found that 73.8% of caregivers were female, with the predominant age group being 40-49 years. Of these, 92.3% of caregivers had musculoskeletal disorders, with the thoracolumbar region being the most affected (41.5%). Regarding the children with disabilities, 60% were male, with children aged 5-8 years representing 55.4%. Of these, 64.6% had reduced functional abilities, 32.3% had abilities within the expected range, and 3.1% had abilities below average. Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between musculoskeletal disorders in caregivers and the disability of children, with an inverse and strong correlation of -0.742.Ítem Acceso abierto Caregiver overload and upper limb function in patients with infantil cerebral palsy in a private center, Cusco - 2023(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-13) Tullume Camacho, Katherine Paola; Puma Chombo, Jorge EloyThe general objective of this study is to determine the relationship between caregiver burden and upper extremity function in patients with cerebral palsy in a private center. This study uses the hypothetico-deductive method with a quantitative, non-experimental, correlational design to determine the relationship between the two variables: caregiver burden and upper extremity function, with a cross-sectional design, as data collection occurs at a single point in time. Statistical data for this research will be obtained from the Zarit Test (Zarit et al., 1980) and the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) for children with cerebral palsy (Macias, 2010), adapted for this study.Ítem Acceso abierto Caregiver quality of life and functional capacity in students with autism spectrum disorder from a special basic educational center, Lima-2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-01) Engelmann Guerrero, Marie Antoinette; Puma Chombo, Jorge EloyThe number of people with autism spectrum disorder is increasing, which results in more caregivers. These caregivers face different challenges at the economic, social, and emotional levels, leading to a decrease in their quality of life. This is particularly related to the functional capacity of individuals with this spectrum and their dependence on caregivers.Ítem Acceso abierto Caregiver quality of life and functional disability in children attending a private physical therapy and rehabilitation center, Lince - 2022(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-28) Quispe Bastos, Lizbeth Cielo; Puma Chombo, Jorge EloyQuality of life refers to a series of conditions an individual should enjoy; however, having a child with a disability can lead to situations of distress, economic problems, and/or stress for family members or caregivers. Objective: To determine how the quality of life of caregivers is related to the functional disability of children. Methodology: The research method is hypothetical-deductive, quantitative, applied type, non-experimental design, and a correlational cross-sectional sub-design. The sample consisted of 80 caregivers and children. The instruments used were the SF-36 for caregiver quality of life and the PEDI-CAT for functional disability. Results: In this study, it was found that the highest percentage of caregivers are between the ages of 30-39 (49%). Additionally, 47.5% of caregivers report a good quality of life, while 52.5% report a poor quality of life. It also shows that 54% of children have decreased functional abilities, 21.3% have an expected average level, and 11.3% perform above expectations. Conclusions: A relationship was found between caregiver quality of life and children's functional disability (rho = 0.611). The greater the disability of the child, the lower the caregiver’s quality of life.