Maestría en Salud Pública

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/383

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Acceso a los servicios de salud y adherencia al tratamiento antituberculoso en pacientes del Centro de Salud Caja de Agua – San juan de Lurigancho, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-03-19) Vásquez Salazar, Ricardo Junior; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
Objective: Establish the relationship between access to health services and adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients at the Caja de Agua Health Center - 2023. Methodology: The method was hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, descriptive correlational and non-experimental design. The population was made up of 80 patients who attend the Tuberculosis Control Program (PCT). The technique was the survey and validated instruments “Modified Tanahashi Test” and “Adapted Morisky Green Test”. Results: It is evident that access to health services in PCT patients was medium level 50%, low 33.8% and high 16.2%; and adherence to treatment was 83.7%; According to dimensions, availability was medium level 46.2%, low 32.5% and high 21.3%; accessibility was medium level 50%, low 35% and high 15%; acceptability was medium level 47.5%, low 40% and high 12.5%; and contact was medium level 55%, low 27.5% and high 17.5%. Conclusions: According to the Spearman Correlation Test, it is concluded that there is a moderate relationship between access to health services and adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients who attend the PCT of the Caja de Agua Health Center (Rho = 0.739, p = 0.038).
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Acciones gubernamentales sanitarias por COVID-19 y su relación con el acceso a la salud bucal en la provincia de Chincha, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-22) Quincho Rosales, Dilmer Armando; Bonilla Asalde, Cesar Antonio
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the health policies imposed by the government have effects in access to health care; the government health actions that were taken as a measure to control and prevent the disease; Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between government health actions by COVID-19 and access to oral health in the people of the province of Chincha. Materials and method, a descriptive correlational study was applied in a population of the province of Chincha, which was applied a virtual survey created for the purpose in 188 people chosen by randomness in a virtual group of the Facebook platform. The results obtained showed the existence of a negative correlation (r= -0.39) between governmental health actions and access to oral health (p<0.05). In addition, negative results were found between free transit and meeting restrictions, limitations in the offer of regular health services, the prioritization of the health system by COVID-19, and access to oral health. The study concluded that government health actions by Covid-19 negatively influence access to oral health.
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Actividad física y calidad de vida en adultos mayores en el Hospital Municipal Geriátrico, Arequipa 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-05-18) Barrionuevo Quispeluza, Vikeysi; Lopez Bulnes, Jorge Luis
La investigación tuvo como objetivo hallar la relación existente entre actividad física y la calidad de vida en adultos mayores del Hospital Municipal Geriátrico, Arequipa 2025. La metodología que se utilizó para tal investigación fue consistente con un método hipotético – deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional y con diseño no experimental, que a partir del Cuestionario de Actividad Física el cual está compuesto por 15 ítems organizados en secciones que abarcan acciones de ámbito doméstico, de tiempo, de transporte u ocio, así como del Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida WHOQOL- BREF compuesto por 26 ítems organizados en las dimensiones psicológica, física, ambiental y social. Su aplicación se llevó a cabo sobre una muestra de 100 adultos mayores. Los resultados mostraron un 42.0% de los adultos mayores con un nivel de actividad física medio frente a un 57.0% que refieren una calidad de vida regular. Se concluyó la existencia de una relación significativa, estadísticamente, entre la actividad física y la calidad de vida en adultos mayores, connotando un estadístico Chi cuadrado de 22.281 asociado a una V. de Cramer de 0.321, relación impulsada principalmente por la dimensión social.
Acceso abierto
Adherencia al tratamiento y calidad de vida en pacientes con hipertensión que acuden a un centro de salud de Lima Norte, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-13) Roman Flores, Jazmin; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The main objective of this research was to determine the relationship between adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with hypertension who attend a health center. Due to this, a study of deductive, quantitative method, correlational level, applied and nonexperimental design was presented, where a sample group of 94 patients with hypertension who attended a health center in North Lima was identified. The results obtained demonstrate the existence of a moderate positive relationship between the quality of life variable and the dimensions of the frequency in which the medication is taken with p=0.000, Rho=0.426 and mood during treatment with p=0.000, Rho= 0.556; likewise, the variable adherence to treatment maintained a moderately significant relationship between the physical quality of life dimensions with p=0.000, Rho=0.490; psychological quality of life with p=0.000, Rho=0.617 and social quality of life with p=0.000, Rho=0.545. Consequently, a moderate positive significant relationship was identified between the variable’s adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with hypertension who attend a health center with a P=0.000 and a Rho=0.679, demonstrating that the greater the adherence to treatment, the better the quality of life of the patient with hypertension.
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Adicción a redes sociales virtuales y habilidades sociales en adolescentes que asisten al Centro de Salud Mental Comunitario Illarimun, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-03-06) De La Cruz López, Katherine Lizeth; Diaz del Olmo Morey, Fernando Luis
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between addiction to virtual social networks and social skills in adolescents who attend the Illarimun Community Mental Health Center, 2023, being a hypothetical - deductive, quantitative, applied, correlational, nonexperimental study. which had a population of 150 adolescents, who applied the questionnaire survey technique, the Adolescent Addiction Risk Scale for Social Networks and the Internet (ERA-RSI) and Social Skills Checklist (LCHS), with crombach's alpha of 0.91 and 0.98, which resulted in the majority of adolescents having a low level with 44.4%, while the low level of social skills with 52.3%, regarding the correlation between both variables in value of 0.551* * of Rho and p = 0.000, then it was concluded that there is a regular and significant positive correlation between study variables of the adolescents surveyed.
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Alcoholemia y actitudes protectoras de los conductores en la provincia de Abancay - Apurímac, año 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-27) Avila Sequeiros, Jefferson; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Traffic accidents are a public health problem worldwide due to the number of human lives lost every day. This situation worsens when the drunk driver is more prone to accidents because the ability to react is weakened. and compared to another in the same state, if his personality and attitudes make him take additional risks, they trigger the occurrence of an event with fatal consequences. In this sense, this research aims to know whether or not there is a relationship between the level of alcohol and protective attitudes in drivers in the province of Abancay in 2024, therefore carrying out a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study. For the application, information was collected on the blood alcohol level of drivers in the province of Abancay subjected to alcohol testing in the years 2021, 2022 and 2023 who have participated in traffic accidents and surveying 292 drivers for protective attitudes. The results predominate alcohol level of drunkenness (66.7%) and absolute drunkenness (48.4%), alcohol level and attitudes (Chi-square 7.437 with p value=0.282), alcohol level and cognitive dimension (Chi-square 5.813 with p value=0.668 ), alcohol level and the Affective dimension (Chi-square 11.430 with p value=0.076), alcohol level and the Behavioral dimension (Chi-square 7.079 with p value=0.528). In the case of the attitude variable, the 3 dimensions prevail, the neutral or undecided level prevails with the cognitive (56.2%); affective (46.6%) and behavioral (48.3%). Concluding that there is no significant relationship between alcohol level and protective attitudes in driver.
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Ansiedad y calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal en pacientes de un consultorio en Huánuco, año 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-23) Rojas Alcocer, Isis Laura; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
The present investigation was carried out with the objective of determining the relationship between anxiety and quality of life related to oral health in patients from a clinic in Huánuco, 2023. This study being a qualitative, correlational approach with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The population group that was chosen for this study was made up of people who go to the Dentistry Area of a private office in Huánuco, thus being the sample of 248. The procedure that was used for data collection was through a survey, and the type of instrument used was through a Questionnaire called Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) consisting of 14 questions and 5 alternatives to choose from and the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale, a brief questionnaire, consisting of 4 questions and 5 options to choose from. Within the results, it was found regarding anxiety levels 46.8% of moderate anxiety, followed by low anxiety in 39.1% and high anxiety in 7.3%. Regarding the quality of life, a regular quality of life was found in 53.6%, followed by a bad one in 42.3% and an excellent quality of life in 4%. Regarding the quality of life in its dimension of functional limitation, they present moderate anxiety with an excellent quality of life in 34.7%, in its dimension of physical pain they present low anxiety with an excellent quality of life in 24.2%, in its dimension of physical disability present moderate anxiety with a regular quality of life in 19%, in their dimension of psychological discomfort, they present moderate anxiety with an excellent quality of life in 21.8%, in their dimension of psychological disability, they present moderate anxiety with a regular quality of life in 22.6%, in its dimension of social disability they present moderate anxiety with an excellent quality of life in 24.2%, in its dimension of disability, they present moderate anxiety with an excellent quality of life in 26.2%, reaching the conclusion if there is a relationship between anxiety and quality of life related to oral health in patients from a clinic in Huánuco.
Acceso abierto
Ansiedad y desempeño laboral en enfermeras del Hospital Dos de Mayo Después del Covid 19, Lima - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-13) Saavedra Galán, María de los Milagros; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Study whose objective was to determine the correlation between the variables Anxiety and Work Performance in nurses at the Dos de Mayo Hospital After Covid 19, Lima - 2023, where the problem of mental health of the staff is addressed after the consequences of COVID 19. Method: The method applied with a cross-sectional correlational descriptive design was used. Sample: 81 nurses from the COVID 19 Area selected through an intentional non-probabilistic approach. Instruments: the questionnaires of the Hamilton Anxiety Scale and the Rodríguez and Ramírez Work Performance Scale adapted by Granados and Lora were applied to the selected personnel. Both instruments with validity and reliability. The results, the level of Anxiety expressed by the nursing staff is Absence (48.1%), between mild and moderate levels (33.3%) and at a high level we have 18.5% of the nurses. In job performance, the average level predominates (54.3%), at high level we have 22.2% and at low level 23.5%. And, at a probability of less than 0.05, using Spearman's Rho statistic they determined that there is no significant statistical correlation (Rho= 0.062; p= 0.582). There is also no significant statistical correlation between anxiety components and dimensions of work performance.
Acceso abierto
Ansiedad y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de enfermería de un instituto privado de Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-29) Chavez Farro, Jocelyn Brigitte; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
Objective: To determine the consequence between anxiety and academic performance in nursing students from a Private Institute in Lima 2022.Materials and methods: Type of correlational study; non-experimental and cross-sectional. The anxiety and academic performance variables were studied in a total of 105 Nursing students from a Private Institute in Lima 2022. An instrument (EAL - 20) was used for the anxiety variable and Documentary Analysis for the Academic Performance variable. Results: Consequences were found between anxiety and academic performance (p=0.000), with the PSYCHIC ANXIETY DIMENSION (Rho: - 0.459) inverse and moderate reactions. With the PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS DIMENSION (Rho: - 0.466) inverse and moderate conversions, with the SOCIAL PHOBIA DIMENSION (Rho: - 0.335) inverse and weak conversions. AND DIMENSION AGAROPHOBIA (Rho: - 0.403) an inverse and moderate conversion. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between anxiety and academic performance in nursing students from a Private Institute in Lima 2022.
Acceso abierto
Autoestima y depresión en estudiantes de educación secundaria de Andahuaylas, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-02-09) Mamani Flores, Yadhira Leydi; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Este estudio se enfoca en establecer la asociación de la depresión y autoestima en estudiantes de educación secundaria de ciudad Andahuaylas en el año 2025. Se realizó un estudio básico, no experimental, de tipo correlacional y transversal, en el que participaron 114 estudiantes. del mismo modo, En el estudio se emplearon la Escala de Autoestima de Stanley Coopersmith, en su versión escolar, y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck, ambos validados en el Perú. De acuerdo con los resultados, no se evidenció una correlación significativa entre la autoestima y la depresión (ρ = −0,01; p > 0,05). En cuanto a las dimensiones de la autoestima, se observa que no existe correlación en la dimensión sí mismo (ρ = -0.136; p > 0.05), ni en la dimensión social (ρ = -0.346; p > 0.05). Sin embargo, se encontró una relación en la dimensión escolar (ρ = 0.039; p > 0.05). Finalmente, en la dimensión hogar, no existe relación significativa (ρ = 0.117; p > 0.05).
Acceso abierto
Bienestar psicológico y satisfacción con la vida en adolescentes de una Institución Educativa Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-02) Chuquitaype Mallma, Jenny Lee; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The objective of this study was to determine if there is a significant correlation between psychological well-being and life satisfaction in adolescents of an educational institution in Lima, Lima, 2022. A non-experimental design of applied correlational type was used. The study sample consisted of 325 students between males and females aged 14 to 19 years. Instruments: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) adapted by Alarcón and the Psychological Well-Being Scale BIEPS-J by María Casullo configured by 13 items distributed in 4 dimensions: Situational control, psychosocial bonds, projects and self-acceptance; the psychometric properties of the instruments indicate that they are valid and reliable. On the other hand, the data were processed in the statistical package SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 24.0, performing descriptive and correlation analyses. The results showed a correlation between both variables of 0.540 and a p-value of 0.000 (p 0.05), indicating that a high level of psychological well-being will be accompanied by a high level of life satisfaction. In the descriptive results it was found that the level of psychological well-being is high, in 64.31%, and the level of life satisfaction is medium or regular in 57.54%. It is concluded that there is a correlation between psychological well-being and life satisfaction (p=0.000, rho= 0.540), and it was also found that women had more satisfaction with life and psychological well-being.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención del obstetra y adherencia a métodos anticonceptivos durante la pandemia Covid-19 en usuarias que acuden al hospital San Juan de Lurigancho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-17) Cardenas Cervantes, Lidia; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of obstetric care and adherence to contraceptive methods in family planning users, 2022. Methodology: Quantitative approach study, applied type, correlational scope, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, prospective. We worked with a sample of 239 family planning users who met the inclusion criteria, data collection was carried out using the survey technique and a Likert-type questionnaire instrument. The data analysis was carried out in the SPSS program, to determine the correlation between both variables, the Rho Spearman statistical test was applied. Results: When relating the variable obstetrician quality of care and adherence to contraceptive methods, a significance was obtained (p=0.006) and presented a positive correlation strength of 0.177, when relating the dimension reliability and adherence a significance was obtained (p= 0.007) with a positive correlation strength of 0.174, when relating the dimension tangible aspects and adherence a significance was obtained (p=0.046) with a positive correlation strength of 0.128. Conclusions: There is a relationship between the obstetrician quality of care and adherence to contraceptive methods, also between the reliability dimension, tangible aspects with adherence, respectively.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención del profesional de obstetricia y adherencia de las gestantes a su control prenatal en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Acapulco – Diresa Callao 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-24) Donayre Muñante, Carmela Teresa; Alzamora de los Godos Urcia, Luis Alex
In the report of the research entitled Quality of Attention of the Obstetrics Professionals and Adherence of the pregnant women to their prenatal control in the Acapulco Health Center – Callao, the objective was to characterize the degree of compliance of pregnant women with their prenatal controls and the limitations related to the care received. It is a research with a quantitative, applied, non-experimental, transversal approach. The study population consisted of 40 pregnant women, when applying the calculation formula for two qualitative variables, a sample of 36 was obtained. The pregnant women were surveyed by applying a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and to find the significance of the results the chi-square test was applied When performing the hypothesis test, we had a result of X2 table = 3.84 and X2 test = 12.857, rejecting the null hypothesis and accepting the study hypothesis.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de la consejería nutricional y adherencia al tratamiento de anemia en niños menores de 5 años de la Microred de Chilcas – Ayacucho, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-17) Tineo Gutiérrez, Marylin; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la calidad de la consejería nutricional y la adherencia al tratamiento de la anemia en niños menores de cinco años, atendidos en la Microred de Chilcas – Ayacucho, durante el año 2024. Para ello, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, transversal, de alcance correlacional y de tipo aplicado, enmarcado en el método hipotético-deductivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 cuidadoras de niños diagnosticados con anemia. Se empleó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumentos dos cuestionarios validados mediante juicio de expertos: uno para medir la calidad de la consejería nutricional (26 ítems) y otro para evaluar la adherencia al tratamiento (20 ítems), ambos con alta confiabilidad (alfa de Cronbach: α = 0,923 y α = 0,862, respectivamente). Los resultados evidenciaron una relación positiva y significativa entre la calidad general de la consejería nutricional y la adherencia al tratamiento (Rho de Spearman = 0,593; p < 0,000). Se observó que el 58,1 % de quienes recibieron consejería de buena calidad presentaron una adherencia adecuada, mientras que el 69,1 % de quienes recibieron consejería regular mostraron adherencia regular. Cabe destacar que el 100 % de las cuidadoras que calificaron la consejería como mala tuvieron una adherencia inadecuada. Asimismo, todas las dimensiones de la consejería nutricional mostraron correlaciones positivas y significativas con la adherencia: “explicación de la situación encontrada” (Rho = 0,674), “análisis de factores causales o de riesgo” (Rho = 0,728), “búsqueda de alternativas y toma de acuerdos” (Rho = 0,656), “registro de acuerdos” (Rho = 0,580), y “seguimiento de acuerdos” (Rho = 0,523), todas con p < 0,01. En conclusión, se confirma que la calidad de la consejería nutricional se relaciona significativamente con la adherencia al tratamiento de la anemia, siendo un factor clave para mejorar el cumplimiento terapéutico en la población infantil.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de la consejería nutricional y adherencia al tratamiento de la anemia en niños de un centro de salud ubicado en la Molina, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-28) Dipaz Vasquez, Fredy; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
This work focused on establishing the association between adherence to treatment of anaemia and the quality of nutritional counseling and infants. The methodology used for this work also consisted of a hypothetical-deductive method, and its design was not experimental in a study group made up of children, the sample of which was composed of 80 children from a health centre that was a probabilistic and randomized sample. In addition, the approach was quantitative, as the data were analyzed statistically and adequately met the objectives of this work. The instruments that were used in the study were two questionnaires, which were validated through expert judgment, all specialists in the area of public health, these five specialist persons in the field of study were checked by the alpha of Cronbach (α = ,909; α = ,785). The instruments also assessed parents at a single time in order to corroborate the research into the proposed variables. Thus, based on the results obtained in terms of the quality of nutritional counselling, he stressed that 57.5% was at a “good” level and according to adherence to treatment of anaemia, 50% was found at a “regular” level and 50% at a “suitable” level. It was concluded that the relationship between adherence to treatment of anaemia and the quality of nutritional counselling and infants was considerable (rho = ,624**), showing 62% verification among the children in the study.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de vida en el trabajo y compromiso laboral en tiempos de Covid-19 del personal de laboratorios moleculares, año 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-27) Balbuena Torres, Johanna Nery; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Objective: To determine if there is a relationship between CVT and CL in times of COVID-19 of the molecular laboratory personnel of the regional reference laboratories in public health in Peru, year 2023. Methodology The research was applied, explanatory correlational, nonexperimental design and cross. The population consisted of 82 professionals and technicians from molecular laboratories from the country's regions. The data was collected through a general data form, the brief CVT-Gohisalo questionnaire and the Schaufeli W UWES-9 questionnaire. It was analyzed using the statistical package SPSS v25, the frequencies and percentages were determined, to correlate the variables Spearman's correlation coefficient was used. Results: 65.85% (54/82) of the workers have a high CVT and their CL is high for 51.22% (42/82). Likewise, for the CVT in the dimensions institutional support for work, well-being achieved through work, personal development of the worker and free time management, the levels were high with percentages of 54.88%, 69.51%, 51.22% and 67.07% respectively. Regarding the CL in the dimensions vigor, dedication and absorption had high levels of 50.0%, 59.75% and 47.57% respectively. Conclusions: In the participating population, it was determined that there is an association between QWL and EW in the workers of the MINSA molecular laboratories.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de vida y salud oral en escolares de dos instituciones educativas del distrito de Cerro Colorado – Arequipa, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-29) Mendoza Carreon, Daliz del Rosario; Diaz Del Olmo Morey, Carlos Enrique
Objective: To determine the relationship between quality of life and oral health in students from two educational institutions in the district of Cerro Colorado, Arequipa – 2025. Materials and Methods: This was a quantitative, correlational study with a non experimental, cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 109 students selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Two instruments were used: the DMFT index to assess oral health and the adapted KINDL questionnaire to evaluate health-related quality of life. Statistical analysis was conducted using Spearman's correlation coefficient in SPSS v26 software, with a significance level of 0.05. Results: A total of 40.37% of students presented low quality of life, and 38.53% showed high oral deterioration. A strong inverse correlation was found between quality of life and oral health (r = -0.72, p = 0.000). Significant negative correlations were also identified with the following dimensions: economic well-being (r = - 0.694), self-esteem (r = -0.660), physical well-being (r = -0.599), social relationships (r = - 0.565), and emotional well-being (r = -0.523), all with p = 0.000. Primary school students showed greater oral deterioration and lower quality of life compared to secondary school students. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant and inverse relationship between quality of life and oral health. The most affected dimensions were physical, emotional, and economic well-being, social relationships, and self-esteem. It is recommended to implement preventive and health promotion strategies in the school environment, especially in vulnerable contexts.
Acceso abierto
Calidad del sueño y su relación con el índice de masa corporal en docentes de dos instituciones educativas en Ica, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-02-28) Tumay Salazar, Augusto Reynaldo; Diaz Del Olmo Morey, Carlos Enrique
Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la calidad del sueño y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) en docentes de dos instituciones educativas en Ica durante el año 2024. Materiales y métodos: se empleó un diseño de investigación no experimental, de tipo correlacional y de corte transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por 105 docentes, de los cuales 91 participaron. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó el Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh (ICSP) y mediciones antropométricas para calcular el IMC. Resultados: se evidenció una relación débil, directa y significativa entre la calidad del sueño y el IMC (ρ = 0.207, p = 0.049), indicando que los docentes con una peor calidad de sueño presentan mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad. De manera específica, se encontró una correlación significativa entre la duración del sueño y el IMC (ρ = 0.304, p = 0.003), lo que sugiere que una menor cantidad de horas de descanso puede estar asociada con un mayor peso corporal. No se hallaron relaciones significativas entre el IMC y otras dimensiones del sueño, como la latencia, eficiencia, calidad subjetiva o disfunción diurna. Conclusión: una inadecuada calidad del sueño podría influir en el aumento del IMC, principalmente a través de la restricción del tiempo de descanso.
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Capacidad funcional y riesgo de caídas de adultos mayores de un Centro de Salud – Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-10) Rojas Juanpedro, Evelin Isabel; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
El presente estudio plateó el objeto principal de analizar la asociación de la capacidad funcional frente a la probabilidad de sufrir caídas en personas ancianas en una institución hospitalaria localizada en Lima, 2023. Se empleó un diseño metodológico cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal y de correlación, bajo un enfoque hipotética-deductiva. La población del estudio tuvo la participación de 84 adultos mayores, sin elección de muestra aleatoria. Resultados: el mayor porcentaje de participantes tenían edades de 91 a 96 años, representando el 32.1% del total; el 51.2% eran mujeres, el 35.7% estaba casado, el 34.5% no tenía instrucción y el 46.4% provenía de la región costera. En cuanto a su capacidad funcional, la mayor parte presentaba dependencia grave con 56%, seguida de dependencia moderada con 25%, el 9.5% eran independientes, 6% mostraba dependencia leve y 3.6% experimentaba dependencia total. En riesgo de caídas, la mayoría demostró riesgo alto con 72.6% y riesgo bajo 27.4%; en las dimensiones evaluadas, la mayoría presentó bajo riesgo en la dimensión de estado mental con 86.9%, un alto riesgo se observó en déficits sensoriales (81%), le sigue la dimensión de caídas con 66.7%, edad 64.3%, deambulación 59.5% y medicamentos el 54.8%, todas ellas con alto riesgo. En conclusión, se estableció la existencia de vínculo significativo de la capacidad funcional frente al riesgo de caídas en personas ancianas. Además, se comprobó asociación entre los componentes de la capacidad funcional y el riesgo de caídas, con un valor de p < 0.05.
Acceso abierto
Características clínicas y serología de Sars-Cov-2/Covid-19 en pacientes del hospital emergencia ate Vitarte, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-26) Bautista Salas de Cornejo, Selene Adelis; Loayza Alarico, Manuel Jesús
The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 is a global public health problem in which most countries have declared a health emergency and strict quarantine as it is considered a high-risk pandemic. Objectives: Determine the relationship between the clinical characteristics and the SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology of patients at the Ate Vitarte Emergency Hospital, 2020. Material and method: Quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational study. For this, a sample of 339 patients (262 men and 77 women), who were between 30 and 59 years old, was taken. The information was collected through documentary analysis. The data was coded in an Excel database and analyzed in the statistical program SPSS. Results: Among the clinical characteristics presented were respiratory distress, cough, fever/chills and general discomfort as main signs and/or symptoms, with patients between 30 and 59 years of age being the most affected group. The distribution of the type of immunoglobulins in patients with reactive SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology was: 91.1% had IgM/IgG, 6.5% had IgG and 2.4% had IgM. The association between clinical characteristics and SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology was not statistically significant (p>0.05). It is concluded that respiratory distress was the most important clinical manifestation, the age group from 30 to 59 years, the male gender and Lima as the place of origin, the most important epidemiological characteristics related to COVID-19 in the Hospital Emergencia Ate Vitarte, 2020.

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