Examinando por Materia "Alkalies"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 94

Acceso abierto
Academic performance of IX and
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-13) Quispe Pariona, Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the overall academic performance of students from IX and X Cycle of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. Materials and Methods: systematic review, use of the Evaluation Record system of IX and X cycle students of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing. Databases: Pubmed, Biomedic Sciences, Elvesier, Medline and Scielo. 40% cohort studies, 30% prospective study, 20% systematic review, 10% cross-sectional study. 60% of the articles are of high quality, strong strength of evidence, 30% moderate quality and strong strength of evidence, 10% low quality and weak strength of evidence. 29.4% belong to the United States, 26.5% Colombia, 17.6% Peru, 14.7% Spain, 5.9% Mexico and Chile, respectively. Results: All the articles reviewed systematically indicate that the nursing students during the internship presented an effective performance that in our categorization coincides with the notable categorization. All the articles reviewed systematically indicate effectiveness in the application of a preventive package to reduce surgical wound infections in the patient during the intraoperative period. Conclusions: The academic performance of the IX and X cycle students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. It was rated as Notable.
Acceso abierto
Adherence factors involved in the treatment of cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Saravia Reyes, Mabel Magaly; Vilca Huallanca, María Esperanza; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the adherence factors that intervene in the treatment of cancer patients. Methodology: It is a systematic review in different Medline databases - Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo and Science direct, following the PICO format, the inclusion criteria were: scientific articles published between 2006 and 2016 in Spanish and English, with selection final of 12 articles. Results: Of the 12 articles reviewed, 100% (12/12 articles) that intervened were the sociocultural factor, which had 59% (7/12), while the factor of adverse effects to treatment had 50% (6/12) and the economic factor has 17% (2/12). The quality of the articles was mostly moderate at 75% (9/12). In the most searched articles it was in the country of Nigeria (3/12) with 25.6%, in which the dimension that most intervened for non-adherence to treatment was the economic factor. Conclusions: The associated adherence factor was, according to this review, multifactorial and involves sociocultural factors, adverse effects of treatment, and economic factors. Strategies and alternatives must be generated to develop early interventions that allow for better therapeutic adherence in cancer patients.
Acceso abierto
Determination of the safe disinfectant Orthophthaldehyde versus Glutaraldehyde used by nurses in the High Level Disinfection Process
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Idrogo Maita, Zaida Karina; Ruiz Campos, Deysi; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the safe disinfectant Orthophthaldehyde vs glutaraldehyde to be used by nurses in the high-level disinfection process. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to 8 articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. Published and indexed in scientific databases, dating back to the year 2000 and responding to articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese. In the final selection, 4 articles were chosen, we found that 25% (01) corresponds to England, with 25% (01) to Spain, with 25% (01) to Brazil and while another 25% (01) we find Japan; Two systematic reviews and two cross-sectional studies were included. Results: 80% of the articles reviewed show that glutaraldehyde, compared to orthophthaldehyde, is the one that produces the most cytotoxicity at work, but that orthophthalaldehyde is still toxic. Orthophthaldehyde vs glutaraldehyde, in both cases its greatest adverse reaction when used is in the respiratory tract Conclusion: of the liquid chemical substances used as high-level disinfectants Orthophthaldehyde vs Glutaraldehyde It was evident that Glutaraldehyde is a volatile product that emanates cytotoxic substances causing effects adverse effects on the person who handles it, while Orthophthaldehyde, being exposed through inhalation, turns out to be a sensitizing this. The direct handling of high-level disinfectant substances focuses exposure on the inhalation route, requiring the use of personal protective equipment.
Acceso abierto
Education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of the cancer patient
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Huaynate Canorio, Rosario Bertha; Ramos Salazar, Fiorella Miluska; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence obtained on education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. Materials and Methods: The systematic review of the ten selected scientific articles on education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of cancer patients was found in the following databases: Scielo, Pubmed, Epistemonikos and Medline. The analysis of all these articles was carried out according to the GRADE Scale in order to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: The results showed that, of the 10 articles reviewed, 90% corresponded to the systematic review design and 10% to the meta-analysis design. While in 90% of the articles evidence of education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of cancer patients was found. Conclusions: Of the ten articles reviewed, in (9/10) evidence of education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of cancer patients was found.
Acceso abierto
Educational interventions in older adults with arterial hypertension
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Díaz Díaz, Liz Verónica; Farfán Arestegui, Julia; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the available findings on educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. Material and methods: Systematic review of a total of ten scientific articles found on educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. which were selected in the databases: Pubmed, Google Scholar and Scielo. They were analyzed using the Grade scale to establish the quality of evidence, as well as the strength. Results: 100% of reviewed articles are of experimental design. 100% of the articles demonstrate the effectiveness of educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n=10/10) of them show that educational interventions for blood pressure control in hypertensive older adults are effective.
Acceso abierto
Effect of noise intensity on the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Checglio Cusi, Jessica Sadith; Santamaría Olivos, Elida; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative, the 10 articles found on the effect of noise intensity in the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU, were found in the databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the total articles found, 60% were systematic reviews, 10% quasi-experimental, 20% descriptive and 10% experimental and all referred to the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. 20% corresponds to Colombia and 10% to France, the United States, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Brazil and Iran with 10% respectively. Of the total evidence, 80% were of high quality and 20% of low quality. The intensity of noise in neonatal intensive care units affects the development of the hospitalized newborn. The evidence also mentions that noise affects the newborn, both physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days. Studies indicate that not only the newborn is affected, but also the health personnel since they are the ones who spend most of the day in these units. Conclusion: The 10 articles show that the intensity of noise in the neonatal intensive care unit affects the development of the newborn physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days.
Acceso abierto
Effective interventions for the control of congestive heart failure in emergency units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Avila Salazar, Jesela; Huaman Grandez, Maria Liseth; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Establish effective interventions for the control of congestive heart failure in emergency units. Materials and methods: A systematic review was carried out, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: 10 systematically reviewed scientific articles on effective interventions for the control of congestive heart failure in emergency units were included in the review. The articles were located in the Lilacs, Medline, Ebsco and Pubmed databases; 70% (n = 07/10) of the articles reviewed agree and show that the administration of ASA diuretics, which act on the medullary portion of the loop of Henle, inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the thick ascending portion of the loop of Henle, Henle; belonging to Group II such as: furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, ethacrynic acid, in bolus or infusion, are the most used; on the other hand, 30% of the articles reviewed (03/10) of the authors agree that educational interventions based on formative education is effective in improving the control of congestive heart failure. Conclusion: The articles reviewed show that the most effective intervention for heart failure in older adults is ASA diuretics and educational interventions based on training education are effective in improving the control of congestive heart failure in emergency units. .
Acceso abierto
Effective strategies to improve communication among health personnel in a surgical center
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Huarcaya Vaca, Clarissa Domitila; Chung Luna, Jackeline; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
This is a systematic review of 10 scientific articles that respond to articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese no older than 5 years. Data collection was carried out through a bibliographic review of both national and international research articles. and where they were found in the following databases Scielo, Pubmed, Elsevier, Scielo, BvsPeru, Lilacs. The main theme was effective strategies to improve communication among surgical center health personnel; Of all the articles that were found, the most important ones were included according to the level of experience and the least relevant ones were excluded. The selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of recommendation.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of activating a sepsis code to reduce in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Loayza Goicochea, Oscar Roger; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of activating a sepsis code to reduce in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The type of research is quantitative, the design is a systematic review of 10 articles that were obtained from the following databases: Pubmed, Biomedcentral, Sciencedirect, Medintensiva, Scielo. Of the 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 50% (n= 5/10) are Quasi-experimental, 40% (n= 4/10) Cohort and 10% (n=1/10) are systematic reviews. According to the quality of the evidence, it was found to be 90% moderate and 10% high. According to the recommendation strength it is 90% weak and 10% strong. According to the country where the investigations were carried out, they correspond to Spain 70%, the United States 20% and Cuba 10%. Results: According to the review, it is evident that 100% of the articles (n = 10/10) indicate that the implementation of the sepsis code is effective in reducing in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Conclusion: It is concluded that 10 of 10 evidence reviewed and analyzed demonstrate that the activation of a sepsis code is effective in reducing in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyle in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Olortegui Galiano, Rosa María; Ventura Diaz, Patricia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: Systematic review in 10 scientific articles. found in effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin, in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, were cited in the following Pubmed databases, lilacs, Scielo and Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library; all analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 40% (n= 4/10) systematic reviews, 40% (n= 4/10) randomized controlled trials, 10% (n= 1/10) quasi-experimental studies and the 10% (n= 1/10) pre-experimental. Of the 10 articles found, 100% demonstrate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: 10 of the 10 articles found indicate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care for the development of psychomotor capacity and adaptation to the environment in children under 5 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Miraval Sosa, Carola Margarita; Rojas Collazos, Lady Karina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the scientific evidence about the effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care for the development of psychomotor capacity and adaptation to the environment in children under 5 years of age. Material and methods: It is a systematic review of 10 scientific articles of interest for the study, which were found in databases: Scielo, Lilacs, Cochrane, Pubmed, Google Scholar; All of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 3 are systematic reviews (30%), 2 are randomized controlled trials (20%), 2 are cohort studies (20%), 1 meta-analysis (10%), 1 case-control studies (10% ) and 1 randomized clinical trial (10%). All of them point out the effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care to improve psychomotor development and adaptation to the environment. Conclusion: 100% of the articles reviewed show effectiveness in an intervention program in early family care to improve psychomotor development and adaptation to the child's environment, which should be started as soon as possible to improve development, maximizing their abilities. and integrating the family in this process.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of bundles to reduce bloodstream infections in patients with central lines in critical units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Navarro Asencios, Carlos Alfredo; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of bundles to reduce bloodstream infections in patients with a central line in critical units. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 30% are of high quality as described below: 30% (n= 3/10) are meta-analyses and 70% (n= 7/10) are of medium quality represented by 50% (n= 5/10) are cohort studies and 20% (n= 2/10) are quasi-experimental and come from the countries of the Netherlands (20%), Taiwan (20%) followed by Belgium (10%), Korea (10%), Chile (10%), Australia (10%), Colombia (10%), and Thailand (10%). Conclusion: Bundles are effective in reducing bloodstream infections in patients with central lines in critical units.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce burnout syndrome in health personnel
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Campos Naragio, Carol Cristina; Zorrilla Lizardo, Luz Mery; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize the results obtained from studies regarding the effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce Burnout Syndrome in health personnel. Material and methods: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce Burnout Syndrome in health personnel, were cited in the following databases Cochrane Library, Scielo and Pubmed; All of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 20% (n=2/10) are quasi-experimental, 20% (n=2/10) randomized controlled trial, 20% (n=2/10) systematic review, 10% (n=1/10) analytical cross-sectional observational, 20% (n=2/10) cross-sectional descriptive and 10% (n=1/10) prospective study longitudinal comparative randomized and experimental. Of the 10 articles found, 100% point out the effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce Burnout Syndrome in health personnel. Conclusion: 10 of 10 articles found point out the effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce Burnout Syndrome in health personnel.
Acceso abierto
The effectiveness of educational intervention programs for the prevention of HIV and STIs in healthy adolescents in primary health care
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Merlin Contreras, Dzhámilia Gaby; Aguilar Rueda, Edith Nancy; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of educational intervention programs for the prevention of HIV and STIs in healthy adolescents in primary health care. Material and Method: The systematic review is a synthesis of the literature, which attributes high evidence on the effectiveness of interventions on related topics in the area of health, subjected to critical selection, using the GRADE evaluation system for the identification of the degree of evidence, disseminated in the following databases Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Ebsco, Pubmed. Of the 10 scientific articles systematically reviewed, 20% (n=2/10) are systematic reviews and 80% (n=8/10) are quasi-experimental studies. According to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, they come from the countries of Brazil (10%), Spain (10%) and Cuba (80%). Results: 10/10 of the articles reviewed show that an education program is effective for the prevention of HIV and STIs in healthy adolescents. Conclusions: an education program is effective for the prevention of HIV and STIs in healthy adolescents using participatory methodology that includes recreational activities, role plays, debates, use of technology, educational games and reflective activities. conferences, videos, round tables, posters, brochures, audiovisual spot programs.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of breast cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Aguirre Pillaca, Sulmit Dionicia; Tarazona Flores, Carlos Liborio; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of breast cancer. Materials and Methods: use of the GRADE system. Databases: Elservier, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Scielo, Medline and Pubmed, studies from Spain 30%, Cuba-20% and studies from Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Brazil and the United Kingdom account for 10% each. quasi-experimental 70% systematic reviews 20% and prospective observational 10%. Results: The articles agree on the effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of breast cancer Conclusions: The population must put into practice healthy lifestyles, practice self-care, which entails periodic medical examinations, self-examination, ruling out diseases, participation in health campaigns etc.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of group education vs. individual education to improve the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Silva Valencia, Teresa Isabel; Wong Valerio, Miryam Luisa; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of group health education compared to individual education in improving the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Material and method: Retrospective systematic bibliographic search and review. The search was restricted to articles with full text and with a time limit of 10 years, and was carried out in the databases PudMed, Index de Enfermería, Scielo, Evidentia, Cochrane during the month of February 2016. Results: They were chosen 10 articles obtaining the following data: the application of group education has a great impact on the level of knowledge about the disease, as demonstrated in 100% of the articles reviewed, improving adherence to the treatment (66.6%), raising self-care levels (83.3%), achieving behavioral changes in relation to diet and physical activity (50%), therefore controlling biochemical parameters such as glucose (83.3%), and physical such as weight and BMI (33.3%) also shows other indicators such as: no diabetic complications (16.6%) which translate into a decrease in emergency care due to hyper or hypo glycemia. Conclusions: In this bibliographic review, group education is highlighted as the most effective method for the transmission of important knowledge. It also shows us the impact it causes as a means for socialization and the exchange of experiences. Structured group education as a complement to individual education appears necessary and extremely important to improve the quality of life and metabolic control of people with diabetes.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of high-level disinfection as a safe reprocessing method for endoscopes
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Soto Espinoza, Miriam Giovanna; Aranguren Hernandez, Nacy Melania; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of high-level disinfection as a safe reprocessing method for endoscopes. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was carried out, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based medicine due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: The systematic review of the 06 scientific articles on the effectiveness of high-level disinfection as a safe reprocessing method for endoscopes correspond to the Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo and Medline databases. The DAN in an endoscope after having been used when there are traces of organic secretions is not sufficient. Conclusion: Every endoscope, after having been used, when there are organic secretions, must be sterilized after high-level disinfection has been carried out.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide in reducing contamination of pathogenic microorganisms in the hospital environment
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Carrera Gonzales, Jarumi Ananda; Dominguez Cuevas, Eddy Johnny; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide to reduce the contamination of pathogenic microorganisms in the hospital environment. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases Epistemonikos, Researchgate, PubMed, Scielo and Sciencedirect. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 50% of high quality and 50% of moderate quality are described below: 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews, 30% (n= 3/10) are randomized controlled trials, 10% (n= 1/10) are quasi-experimental and 40% (n= 4/10) are cohort studies and belong to the countries of England (40%), followed by the United States (30%), Greece (10%), France (10%) and Australia (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) indicate that hydrogen peroxide is effective in reducing the contamination of pathogenic microorganisms in the hospital environment. Conclusion: Hydrogen peroxide is effective in reducing contamination of pathogenic microorganisms in the hospital environment.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide to reduce contamination of resistant microorganisms in the hospital environment
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Julca Villarroel, Fanny Bertha; Yaranga Zanabria, Maruja Emiliana; Perez Siguas, Rosa Eva
The work is a systematic, quantitative, observational and retrospective review of articles in the databases: PubMed, Epistemonikos, etc. The result of the work mentions that 100% (n=10/10) indicate that hydrogen peroxide is effective in reducing the contamination of resistant microorganisms in the hospital environment.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of implementation strategies to improve adherence to care protocols in emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Ramos Cavero, Carla Vanessa; Chipa Quispe, Lisbeth; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of implementation strategies to improve adherence to care protocols in emergency services. Material and methods: Systematic review, use of the GRADE evaluation system. Databases: Epistemonikos, NCBI, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar and Scielo. The search has been carried out using the DECS and MESH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. 30% (3/10) of the articles reviewed correspond to the USA and Australia respectively, and 20% (2/10) correspond to Holland, Canada and England respectively. Results: 70% (07/10) of the evidence indicates that the implementation of strategies is effective in improving adherence to protocols in the emergency service, and 30% (3/10) indicates that there is insufficient information, heterogeneity of data and the need to adequately verify scientific articles to determine the effectiveness of implementation strategies in improving adherence to care protocols in emergency services. Conclusions: 7 out of 10 evidence demonstrate that implementation strategies are effective in improving adherence to protocols in emergency services, and 3 out of 10 evidence demonstrate that there is insufficient information, heterogeneity of data and the need to verify scientific articles in a manner adequate to determine the effectiveness of the topic under study.