Examinando por Materia "Salud Humana"

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Adherencia terapéutica y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad crónica atendidos en el establecimiento de Salud Centro Médico Antroposófico Lima-Perú 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-07) Vargas Rodríguez, Karina Ricardina; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
La presente investigación tiene como finalidad Establecer la relación entre la adherencia terapéutica y calidad de vida En Pacientes Con Enfermedad Crónicas Atendidos En El Establecimiento De Salud Centro Médico Antroposófico, Lima-Perú, 2022. El método de investigación es hipotético – deductivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, un tipo de investigación básica con diseño descriptiva correlacional. La muestra de la investigación fueron 80 pacientes diagnosticados con enfermedades crónicas. La técnica de investigación es la encuesta, y como instrumento se usó unas escalas para medir cada variable de estudio. Finalmente se encontró que la variable Adherencia terapéutica se encuentra en un nivel alto con el 45% y en el nivel medio está en 42,5%; del mismo modo la variable calidad de vida, se encuentra en el nivel regular con el 52,5%; en el nivel bueno se encuentra el 32,5%; en el nivel malo se encuentra el 11,3% y en el nivel muy malo se encuentra el 3,8%; de igual manera se obtuvo un valor p =0,000. Concluyendo de que hay relación entre la adherencia terapéutica y la calidad de vida.
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Análisis del consumo de café y su relación con los efectos en la salud en personas con hipertensión arterial que acuden a boticas de la urbanización Los Alisos. Callao, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-11) Bonilla Mundaca, Lucerito Mayde; Mamani Yauyos, Julia Cristina; Llahuilla Quea, José Antonio
Coffee has established itself as one of the most popular and widely consumed beverages worldwide and has been the subject of studies on its impact on cardiovascular health, especially blood pressure. Despite its high prevalence, the effects of caffeine on the risk of hypertension remain uncertain. Some studies suggest that regular coffee consumption may increase this risk, while others find no significant relationship. This lack of consensus is of concern, as hypertension is a key factor in cardiovascular disease, a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. Objective: “To evaluate the relationship between coffee consumption and health effects in people with arterial hypertension”. Methodology: This basic research used a quantitative approach and a hypothetical-deductive method, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design, whose scope was descriptive-correlational, through the application of 384 surveys to people with arterial hypertension who consume coffee and go to the different drugstores in the Los Alisos urbanization, Callao. Results: A direct and significant relationship was obtained (Rho=0.512), indicating that greater coffee consumption (time, frequency and type) is related to greater health effects. Conclusion: Coffee consumption is related to health effects in people with arterial hypertension who go to the drugstores in the Los Alisos urbanization, supported by the p value <0.05, rejecting the null hypothesis.
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Ausentismo laboral y productividad en enfermeros asistenciales en ambientes de emergencia de un hospital Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-10) Sierralta Soto, Erika Giovanna; Millones Gomez, Segundo German
Objective: Objective: Determine the relationship between work absenteeism and productivity in nurses in the emergency area of a hospital in Lima, 2023. Methodology: The hypothetical deductive method was used with a quantitative approach and non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational design. There was a population of 130 healthcare nurses, the simple random sampling technique was used and the sample was 98 nurses from the emergency area to whom two instruments validated by expert judgment with reliable values were applied: Cronbach's Alpha = 0.77 for the absenteeism questionnaire and KR20=0.79 for the productivity questionnaire. Results: With a p value (sig. = 0.000) being less than 0.05, it supports the conclusion that there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. These results suggest that, according to Spearman's non-parametric Rho test, significant differences were found between the variables for the general objective. Conclusion: It is determined that there is a significant relationship between work absenteeism and productivity in care nurses in emergency environments of a hospital in Lima, 2023.
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Barreras de acceso en salud y adquisición de medicamentos del servicio de farmacia de un hospital de nivel III, Perú-2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-12) Cachique Reátegui, Henry Francisco; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Objective: Determine the health access barriers that are related to the acquisition of medications in the Pharmacy service of a level III hospital. Material and Methods: descriptive, correlational study, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, correlational level or scope, explanatory. The population was 142,488 visits in the period with a sample of 384 patients who attended the Pharmacy service of Hospital III Essalud in Loreto, Peru 2023. The sampling was simple random and the technique was the survey, the questionnaire instrument was valid to measure barriers to access in health and the acquisition of medicines. Results: 59% of the respondents were female compared to 41% who were male. 53% stood out with a secondary education level and 35% with a secondary education level. In relation to Access Barriers in Health, it was observed that the accessibility dimension is low, presenting 73% between 25% of never and 48% of almost never. The acceptability dimension was medium, presenting 45% between 20% of never and 25% of almost never. The effective coverage dimension was low to medium, presenting 60% between 24% of never and 36% of almost never. In relation to the medication acquisition variable, the substantial well-being dimension was low to medium, presenting 65% between 31% of never and 34% of almost never. The generic medication dimension was low, presenting 78% between 31% almost always and 47% always. The brand medicine dimension was low, presenting 76% between 21% almost always and 55% always. Conclusions: the specific hypotheses are statistically significant, with the Chi-square Test < 0.001 (𝜌=0.005) with the relationship between health access barriers and the acquisition of medications from the Pharmacy service.
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Calidad de atención y la satisfacción del usuario externo en consultorio de diferentes especialidades del Hospital Santa Rosa, Pueblo Libre, Periodo, abril-mayo, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-26) Milla Davila, Soledad Betty; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
The objective of the research carried out is to determine the relationship between the quality of care and the satisfaction of the external user in offices of different specialties of the Hospital Santa Rosa, Pueblo Libre, period, April-May, 2021, taking into account 3 Dimensions of my consideration of the first variable. Thus, the applied methodology of the descriptive, non-experimental study, of correlational design with a quantitative approach, with a sample of 80 external users attended in the aforementioned, which is provided with two questionnaires, quality of care and the second, user satisfaction external, under their knowledge and authorship to continue with the answers according to their evaluation and perception of it. Once finished, the data is emptied into the Excel program and then processed with the SPSS.vrs 21 program, with descriptive analysis, graphic tables and interpretation, as well as the interferential analysis and correlation of variables and dimensions according to the objective set. The result obtained on quality of care is observed 58% of users consider having good quality of care in the different services, 35% regular and 6% bad, satisfaction 66.3% perceive to be satisfied, 28% little, 5% dissatisfied. Regarding the sociodemographic, women 60.5% consider that the quality of care is good, compared to men 56.8%; bad 10.8%., The analysis of the relationship between quality of care and satisfaction is observed, the Spearman Correlation coefficient is 0.795 which indicates that the quality of care and satisfaction are directly related; with probability of error is p = 0.000, less than the level of significance 1%; reject the null hypothesis; Therefore, the quality of care is statistically related to satisfaction. The relationship between the response capacity dimension of the quality of care and the satisfaction variable, we observe the Spearman Correlation coefficient is 0.657; direct value; having error p = 0.000, less than the level of significance 1%; the null hypothesis is rejected. The security dimension Spearman's Correlation coefficient is 0.727; error value is p = 0.000, less than the 1% level of significance; e reject the null hypothesis; the reliability dimension of the quality of care and the satisfaction variable. Spearman's Correlation coefficient is 0.641; error value is p = 0.000, less than the 1% level of significance; then the null hypothesis is rejected; Therefore, in the 3 dimensions of the quality of care, it is statistically related to the satisfaction of external users in different specialties of the Santa Rosa Hospital, Pueblo Libre, period, April-May, 2021.
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Calidad de atención y satisfacción del usuario externo en el servicio de laboratorio clínico de una clínica privada, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-25) Huyhua De la Cruz, Randy Aldo; Pereira Victorio, César Johan
The health management seeks tolguarantee effective health care and efficient management, evaluating the qualitynof care and satisfaction, which in turn have a close and complex relationship. Therefore, the objective was: To estimate the association betweenjquality of careland external userlsatisfaction inlthe clinical laboratory servicelof a private clinic, Lima 2020. Methodology: The research is applied with anquantitative approach, correlational level, observational and cross-sectionalndesign. The population studied was the users attended at the clinical laboratory service of a private clinic where the sample was 220 users, to whom a self-made quality of care questionnaire and a userjsatisfaction questionnaire adapted from the SERVPERF model were applied. The information obtained waslanalyzed with IBMlSPSS Statistics 23.0 software and Spearman's correlationlcoefficient waslused for hypothesis testing. Results: Of the users surveyed, 69.1% rated the quality provided as high, with the highest rated dimension being human quality (71.8%); likewise, 73.6% oflthe users stated thatlthey were satisfied and within this, the dimensions with the highest satisfaction were empathy (73.2%) and safety (73.1%). Conclusion: Quality of care is statistically significantly, highly and directly proportional (rho=0.767) related to user satisfaction, inlthe same way the dimensions of quality are related to satisfaction.
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Calidad de servicio y su relación con la satisfacción del donante de sangre del hospital nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-04) Meléndez Verástegui, Iván Benjamín; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
The present study tries to estimate the statistical relationship between service quality according to Servperf criteria (service performance) and donor satisfaction according to Panna criteria (Positive Affect-Negative Affect); The general objective being to determine how the quality of service is related to the satisfaction of the blood donor of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2020. The research methodology with a quantitative, non-experimental approach, of correlational design and cross-sectional section. The survey technique was applied, collecting information from two questionnaires for each variable: Quality and satisfaction from 22 and 20 questions respectively with their respective dimensions, with alternative responses on the Likert-type scale. For the validation of the instrument, the validity of the content was submitted to the judgment of five experts who concluded that in their opinion it is sufficient and applicable with a V AIKEN of 1.0, in turn, for the reliability analysis the Cron Bach Alpha was used. coefficient was 0.95 for quality and 0.89 for satisfaction. The study population consisted of 234 blood donors from the Edgardo Rebagliati National Hospital. SPSS version 26.0 was used for the descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results are presented in tables and figures, the predominant data being the Spermann coefficient (rho) between the degree of correlation between quality vs satisfaction was 0.684, with p <0.05; 95% I.C. Based on this finding, it is proposed to evaluate the critical points related to the quality of blood donor care in its different dimensions to achieve an optimal level of satisfaction.
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Calidad de vida y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis de la Clínica Francisco de San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-28) Vilca Moreno, Evelyn Rocio; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objetivo: Determinar cómo la calidad de vida se relaciona con la funcionalidad familiar de los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis en la Clínica Francisco I de San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima – 2021. Métodos: el estudio s
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Calidad operativa y asistencial durante la atención prehospitalaria de emergencia y urgencia de un servicio privado de ambulancia de Lima, noviembre 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-21) Quispe Torres, Carmen Rosa; Ayala Mendivil, Ronald Espiritu
The increase of ambulances at the prehospital area requires quality in immediate medical attention improving patient survival and user satisfaction. The objective of the study was to evaluate the correlation between the operative and assistance quality in emergency prehospital of a private ambulance in Lima. An observational cross-sectional study carried, taking all urgency and emergency calls that entered the regulatory center in November 2016, obtaining 255 cases. The average (variance) of each group compared using the ANOVA test, medians were compared with the Kruskal Wallis test; Student's T was used to evaluate distance and ANOVA to evaluate time. The correlation was evaluated using R of Pearson and Spearman, considering a level of significance of 5%. As a result, 61.5% of the population was female, the average age was 35.81±23.76 years and the ambulance's average distance of 9.21±17.58 km., The average response time to emergency was 34.69±17.58 minutes related to the distance (p=0.002). The average call reception was 0.68±0.32 minutes and the dispatch time was 0.72±0.35 minutes. Only 3 emergency response performed ≤ 8 minutes (1.17%) and 40 were between 9 to 19 minutes (p˂0.00). For priority I the average response times was 30.10 ± 15.65 minutes and for priority II of 33.64±17.48 minutes (p˂0.339). The patient satisfaction, 86% agreed with the time taken to receive the call, 96.7% agreed with the assistance provided, however, in the emergency response time only 66% were obtained. Concluding that only 3 emergency response care was performed in ≤8 minutes, according to international standards, despite this, high patient satisfaction was observed (90.2%) that is not different according to distance but different from the response time of patients. the ambulance (65.9%), being able to prove that there is a statistically significant quantitative correlation (P˂ 0.001) between operative quality and quality of care.
Acceso abierto
Capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación y su nivel educativo del familiar ante la agonía del adulto mayor en el Hospital Policial Geriátrico “San José” – Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-11) Berrocal Gutiérrez, María Magaly; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
Objectives: “To determine the relationship between the ability to cope and adapt with the educational level of the family member in the face of the agony of the Elderly.” Materials and methods: In this research the design is descriptive, non-experimental, crosssectional. The population was 81 family members. The survey technique was used, and “the Callista Roy Coping and Adaptation Process measurement scale” (33), as an instrument that was validated through Cronbach's Alpha of 0.874. Results: It is demonstrated that there is a relationship between the ability to cope and adapt with the educational level of the family member in the face of the agony of the Elderly, through the P-value = 0.001 of the Rho Spearman correlation coefficient test; Likewise, this test presents rho = 0.363, which shows a low-grade and statistically significant direct relationship between the variables. In this way, it is concluded that the ability to cope and adapt will be according to the educational level in which the family member is. Since the educational level will measure the difficulty or ease that the older adult will have to understand the health situation that the older adult is experiencing. in agony.
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Capacidad funcional básica e instrumental asociada a la calidad de vida en adultos mayores y discapacitados de un centro de salud de Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-18) Lovato Sánchez, Nita Giannina; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The objective of this study was to determine the association between basic and instrumental functional capacity and quality of life in elderly and disabled adults in a Lima 2021 Health Center. A quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 150 participants, elderly and disabled, who were selected through a census sampling. Three instruments were applied to them to measure the study variables. Barthel scale to measure the Basic Functional Capacity variable, Lawton and Brody scale to measure the Instrumental Functional Capacity variable and the FUMAT Scale to measure Quality of Life. Among the results, it was found that 49% of the participants indicated being independent in basic functional capacity, 40% indicated independence in instrumental functional capacity and 52% indicated having a high level of quality of life. It was also possible to demonstrate that there is a direct correlation between the study variables through Spearman's Rho coefficient, which resulted in 0.803. Finally, the study concludes that there is a relationship between Basic and Instrumental Functional Capacity and Quality of Life.
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Características clínicas y serología de Sars-Cov-2/Covid-19 en pacientes del hospital emergencia ate Vitarte, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-26) Bautista Salas de Cornejo, Selene Adelis; Loayza Alarico, Manuel Jesús
The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 is a global public health problem in which most countries have declared a health emergency and strict quarantine as it is considered a high-risk pandemic. Objectives: Determine the relationship between the clinical characteristics and the SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology of patients at the Ate Vitarte Emergency Hospital, 2020. Material and method: Quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational study. For this, a sample of 339 patients (262 men and 77 women), who were between 30 and 59 years old, was taken. The information was collected through documentary analysis. The data was coded in an Excel database and analyzed in the statistical program SPSS. Results: Among the clinical characteristics presented were respiratory distress, cough, fever/chills and general discomfort as main signs and/or symptoms, with patients between 30 and 59 years of age being the most affected group. The distribution of the type of immunoglobulins in patients with reactive SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology was: 91.1% had IgM/IgG, 6.5% had IgG and 2.4% had IgM. The association between clinical characteristics and SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology was not statistically significant (p>0.05). It is concluded that respiratory distress was the most important clinical manifestation, the age group from 30 to 59 years, the male gender and Lima as the place of origin, the most important epidemiological characteristics related to COVID-19 in the Hospital Emergencia Ate Vitarte, 2020.
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Características clínicas-epidemiológicas asociados al Covid-19 en el personal de salud de un hospital militar de Lima, Perú del periodo 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-24) Changano Rodríguez, María Verónica; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
Objective: to determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics associated with COVID-19 in health personnel. Methodology: Quantitative, non-experimental, correlational study in health personnel of a Military Hospital in the city of Lima, using the database of research files for surveillance of COVID-19. Statistical analysis was obtained using SPSS 23.0v and Stata 17.0v. Results: Between March 15 and December 31, 2020, the prevalence of COVID-19 in health personnel was 271 (67.1%), of which 45.8% they are women; the average age of those confirmed was 45.3 years. Work occupation, contact with people with symptoms of acute respiratory infection or contact with a confirmed or probable case in the 14 days before the onset of symptoms, hospitalization, isolation, cough, sore throat, and other comorbidities were correlated with infection when presenting (p<0.05). The most affected personnel with 51.5% are assistance personnel: the nursing technician (18.3%), nurse (13.6%) and doctor (8.7%). 28% had contact with people with symptoms of acute respiratory infection and 19.1% reported having had contact with a confirmed or probable case in the 14 days before the onset of symptoms. 9.2% required hospitalization. Malaise (30%), sore throat (24.3%), cough (22.3%) were the most frequent symptoms. The characteristic that presented a significant association is the measure of isolation. Conclusion: certain clinical-epidemiological characteristics are associated with the COVID-19 disease in the health personnel of a Military Hospital in Lima, Peru.
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Características clínico-epidemiológicas asociadas a condición de egreso de personas afectadas con tuberculosis multirresistente que recibieron bedaquilina durante 2016-2020 en Lima-Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-02) Perea Moreno, Sara de Guadalupe; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The World Health Organization reports that of 10 million people who get sick with tuberculosis annually, almost half a million new cases have resistance to rifampicin; of which, 78% resulting in multi-resistance, becoming a global concern. The aim of this study was to determine the association between the clinical-epidemiological characteristics and treatment outcomes of people affected by multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. This was a retrospective cohort study in people affected by multidrug-resistant tuberculosis who received a treatment regimen that included bedaquiline between the years 2016 and 2020 in Lima, Peru and the potential factors associated with treatment otucomes were evaluated. Two hundred and fifty-five patients were included in the study. Eighty nine percent had successful treatment outcome. Age over 40 years, male gender, body mass index less than 18.5 and HIV coinfection were found to be independent factors associated with unsuccesful outcome. In this cohort, that included risk population (prior TB, previous use of second-line drugs, high drug resistance, people in prison, comorbidities), a high rate of favorable otucomes was obtained (89%), which highlights the importance of incorporating bedaquiline in treatment regimens. Age, male gender, body mass index and HIV were independent associated factors for unfavorable treament outcomes.
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Complicación materna perinatal asociada con el diagnóstico de anemia, en un Centro de salud del Valle Sagrado, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-30) Amaut Chirinos, Silvia Katherine; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
In the study, the objective was to determine how the perinatal maternal complication is associated with the diagnosis of anemia. The method used in the study was deductive with a quantitative, analytical correlational approach and the design was non-experimental. The population was made up of the medical records of pregnant adolescents as adults who had a diagnosis of anemia and presented some perinatal maternal complication during their stay at the Valle Sagrado Health Center, with a total of 205 pregnant women. The results found in the study were: 71.7% had mild anemia and 28.3% had moderate anemia. The most frequent maternal complications are: urinary infection (17.6%), premature rupture of membranes (10.2%) and arterial hypertension (44%). The most frequent perinatal complications were: low birth weight (6.3%), premature birth (5.9%), and intrauterine growth retardation (3.9%). In the Rho Spearman statistical analysis, a direct and significant correlation was found between the dimensions of maternal complications (0.968; p=0.018) and perinatal complications (0.802; p=0.030) with the diagnosis of anemia in pregnant women. It is concluded that the perinatal maternal complication has a direct (0.990) and significant (p=0.014) correlation with the diagnosis of anemia in pregnant women treated at the Sacred Valley Health Center.
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Comunicación asertiva del profesional de enfermería y adherencia al tratamiento antituberculoso esquema sensible de pacientes en establecimientos de salud de Lima Este, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-26) Roman Sinche, Betsabe Belén; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the assertive communication of the Nursing professional in the adherence of the anti-tuberculous treatment of the patients. Quantitative research with a non-experimental, descriptive correlational cross-sectional design, the sample was 40 patients who received antituberculous treatment sensitive scheme in health facilities in DIRIS East Lima, applying a survey to patients as a technique and collecting information on their adherence to treatment. TB treatment. The results were analyzed with the IBM SPSS version 25 program and the inferential analysis was performed looking for the association between variables, for which the Spearman's Rho statistical test was used. Of the 40 patients surveyed, it was observed that within the group of patients who were adherent 35 (87.5%), we found that 3 (7.5%) did not have adequate communication, 3 (7.5%) had medium communication and 29 (72.5 %) had adequate communication, in turn in the group of non-adherent patients 5 (12.5%), we observed 1 (2.5%) had average communication and 4 (10%) had adequate communication. Since the Spearman's Rho value (-0.010) has a negative sign, in addition to the fact that the p-value (0.952) is greater than the alpha (0.05), therefore, the null hypothesis is not rejected. According to the data obtained, it is possible to determine that there is no relationship between the assertive communication of the Nursing professional and the adherence to the anti-tuberculous treatment of the patients who attend the EESS in DIRIS East Lima.
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Conocimiento teórico y manejo del control de calidad interno de bioquímica de los laboratorios clínicos de los establecimientos de salud del primer nivel de atención, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-13) Amésquita Reyes, Sissy Liseth; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between theoretical knowledge and the management of internal biochemistry quality controls in clinical laboratories of primary care health facilities. Materials and methods: It was a correlational, cross-sectional and nonexperimental research type work. The variables to be investigated were theoretical knowledge and quality control management in a population of 96 people who work in primary care health facilities. Two intruments were used, subjected to validity and reliability tests, where the Kuder Richadrson method was used since they are dichotomous and a value of 0.85 was obtained as a result for the theoretical knowledge survey and for the quality control management survey, a value of 0.85 was obtained a result of 0.90 indicating that its reliability is good. Results: The result was that 79.2% of the study sample, present an inadequate level of theorist knowledge, while about the management of control an inadequate level of 85.4% is observed. Conclusion: A significant, direct and moderate correlation was found between both variables, with a significance level lof pvalue=0.000 < 0.05 in the clinical laboratory staff of primary care health facilities.
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Cuidados de enfermería y gestión transcultural de enfermeros (as) en los servicios críticos del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-25) Chapoñán Chapoñán, Ana Maria; Zárate Cárdenas, Rosario
Objective: The relationship between nursing care and cross-cultural management in Critical HDM Services was determined. Methodology: study was quantitative, prospective, transversal and longitudinal; descriptive and observational, with a population of 90 nurses by inclusion and exclusion criteria. With 2 Likert-typerating scales, with the interview technique for nursing care and ethnographic observational for cross-cultural management. Results: two thirds (77.8%) of total nursing care divided between regular and deficient, two thirds (83.4%) predominates the total regular and excellent transcultural management, in the relation shown it indicates that (26.7%) is regular for both variables, direct type correlation, moderate level and highly significant among the variables (rho =, 238, p = 0.001). Conclusion: Therefore, the statistical evidence was enough to reject the null hypothesis of independence of the variables, proving that there is a direct relationship between them in the statistical limit. In other words, as the nursing care score rises, the crosscultural management score also, being at a mid-point; however, there may be no relationship, since when nursing care rises, the relationship with cultural competence is respected by significant correlation (p ≤ 0.05)
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Desempeño laboral y productividad del personal Sanitario de la Clínica Maria del Socorro de Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-28) Rodríguez Loyola, Gina Andrea; Loayza Alarico, Manuel Jesús
El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre el desempeño laboral y la productividad del personal sanitario en la Clínica María del Socorro, Lima – 2023. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicada y de diseño observacional y correlacional, donde se trabajó con 80 trabajadores del personal sanitario del centro de salud en mención utilizando la “Ficha de Cuestionario de Desempeño Laboral y la “Ficha de Cuestionario de Productividad”, ambos validados previamente y con una alta confiabilidad. En los resultados, hubo relación positiva y significativa entre la productividad con el desempeño laboral (r = 0,645; p = 0,001). Se concluyó que, existe relación entre la productividad, el desempeño laboral y las dimensiones de ésta última en los trabajadores de la Clínica María del Socorro, Lima – 2023.
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Determinantes estructurales e intermedios que influyen en la transmisión de la tuberculosis en la jurisdicción de un Centro de Salud, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-18) Exebio Moya, Luis Reynaldo; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Background. The structural and intermediate determinants of health influence the health of the inhabitants and the transmission of tuberculosis (TB), with TB being one of the contagious diseases with the highest rates of morbidity and mortality in Peru. Objective. The structural and intermediate determinants of health that influenced the transmission of tuberculosis in the Tuberculosis Program of Control (PCT) patients of the San Sebastian Health Center of the Lima Center Jurisdiction in 2019 were identified. Study population: 77 patients participated, 23 of the gender female and 54 male, considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Materials and methods: The study was analytical, quantitative, applied and explanatory. The Survey of structural and intermediate determinants of health was used, validated by expert judgment, using the SPSS version 21 program. Results: 68.8% of patients they reached a secondary education, 72.7% of the patients were poor, 76.6% of the patients were not beneficiaries of any social program; 46.8% of the patients earned between 500 and 900 soles as monthly family income and 55.8% of patients reported physical occupational hazards; 49.4% of patients reported eating iron-containing foods once a week, 61.0% of patients reported having nutritional support from the PCT subsidized by the local government; 61% reported consuming food 3 times a day, 45.5% if they had contact with heavy metals (lead, copper, mercury).