Examinando por Materia "United States"
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Ítem Acceso abierto Aspiration of subglottic secretions as an effective alternative for the prevention of pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Costa Pisfil, Erika Amavila; Elías Garcia, Karen Pamela; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette GiselleObjectives Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of subglottic aspirations for reducing pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search was based exclusively on articles with full text, and the chosen studies were subjected to a critical reading, based on the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. In the selection, 10 articles were chosen, of which 20% (2/10) correspond to the United States, 20% (2/10) Australia, 10% (1/10) to India, 20% (2/10) ) Canada, 10% (1/10) China, 10% (1/10) France and 10% (1/10) Belgium. Of these there are 2 systematic reviews, 4 meta-analyses, 3 clinical trials and 1 control study, all of high quality. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrated that aspiration of subglottic secretions reduces the incidence of pneumonia and edema problems compared to tracheal aspirations. Conclusions: It was shown that aspiration of subglottic secretions is effective in reducing the risk of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.Ítem Acceso abierto Complications of cervical collar use in trauma patients requiring immobilization(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Montero Crisologo, Diana Carolina; Vega López, Karen Rocio; Gamarra Bustillos, CarlosMethodology: Systematic, observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, with 20% (02) in Holland, while with 10% (01) we find England, Iran, Norway, Australia and Iceland respectively. Among the systemic reviews we find the countries of the United States, Norway, England and Iran, which account for 40% of the studies carried out, also with 20% we have prospective studies belonging to Australia and Holland, 20% of retrospective studies carried out in the US and the Netherlands, 10% corresponds to a US randomized controlled trial. Results: Of the 10 articles found, 6 of them mention that one of the first most frequent complications are pressure ulcers, followed by 2 articles that tell us that there is an increase in intracranial pressure caused by excessive adjustment of the cervical collar and 2 articles where the authors agree with the presence of pressure ulcers and increased intracranial pressure. In this way we were able to confirm that there are complications from the use of the cervical collar in traumatized patients who require immobilization. The authors confirm that pressure ulcers are due to the patient's skin type and the length of time the collar is worn. Conclusions: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% confirm that the use of the cervical collar produces compilations such as pressure ulcers at primary and secondary level, jugular venous pressure and tissue interface pressure in traumatized patients requiring immobilization.Ítem Acceso abierto The correct cleaning method guarantees the disinfection and/or sterilization process(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Mendoza Vásquez, Jaqueline; Vasquez Herrera, Fiorella Eliana; Gómez Gonzales, Walter EdgarObjective: Determine whether manual cleaning or automated cleaning reduces greater microbial bioload of surgical medical material. Material and methods: Systematic Review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 50% (05) correspond to Brazil, with 20% (02) we find the United States, while with 10% (01) we find Cuba, Mexico and Peru respectively. Mostly experimental and quasi-experimental studies have been studied, mainly in all countries. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that manual cleaning in addition to automated cleaning reduces a greater microbial load of medical-surgical material. Conclusions: The 10 articles reviewed show us that the correct cleaning method is achieved with the application of an adequate procedure and automated methods are the most effective, in addition to the fact that an incorrect cleaning method interferes with the disinfection or sterilization process.Ítem Acceso abierto Effect of noise intensity on the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Checglio Cusi, Jessica Sadith; Santamaría Olivos, Elida; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa MaríaObjective: Systematize the available evidence on the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative, the 10 articles found on the effect of noise intensity in the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU, were found in the databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the total articles found, 60% were systematic reviews, 10% quasi-experimental, 20% descriptive and 10% experimental and all referred to the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. 20% corresponds to Colombia and 10% to France, the United States, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Brazil and Iran with 10% respectively. Of the total evidence, 80% were of high quality and 20% of low quality. The intensity of noise in neonatal intensive care units affects the development of the hospitalized newborn. The evidence also mentions that noise affects the newborn, both physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days. Studies indicate that not only the newborn is affected, but also the health personnel since they are the ones who spend most of the day in these units. Conclusion: The 10 articles show that the intensity of noise in the neonatal intensive care unit affects the development of the newborn physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of cleaning and disinfecting the laryngoscope in a surgical center to reduce complications due to infections(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Acuña Guerzoni, Liliana Patricia; Espinoza Cordero, Tula del Carmen; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa MaríaObjective: Systematize evidence on the Effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection of the laryngoscope in a Surgical Center to reduce complications due to infections. Materials and Methods: The systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles. According to the type of study design, 50% (n=5/10) is a systematic review, 30% (n=3/10) is an experimental study, 10% (n=1/10) is a cohort study and 10% is a cohort study. (n=1/10) descriptive study, which agrees with the expected result in the present study. According to the quality of evidence, it was found to be high in 80%, moderate in 10% and low in another 10%, depending on the country where the investigations were carried out, they were 30% in Brazil, 30% in the United States, 30% India and 10% Turkey. To find these studies, the following scientific research search engines were used: Epistemonikos, Researchgate, Pubmed and Google academic. Results: Of the 10 investigations analyzed, it is evident that 70% (7/10) demonstrate the Effectiveness of cleaning and disinfecting the laryngoscope in the Surgical Center to reduce complications due to infections. Conclusions: According to the research analyzed, it was obtained that 70% (n = 7/10) of the 10 articles demonstrate that there is effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection of the laryngoscope in the Surgical Center for the reduction of complications due to infections and 30% ( n=3/10) show the cleaning and disinfection of the laryngoscope in the Surgical Center as ineffective in reducing complications due to infections, therefore, it is recommends using disposable laryngoscope blades to help reduce the spread of nosocomial infections, thus avoiding complications.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of coaching to strengthen nursing leadership(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-27) Cotrina Montenegro, Esther Graciela de los Milagros; Mendigure Fernández, JulioSystematic, observational, retrospective review. Population of 10 articles in database, full text, no older than 10 years, grade system was used to determine strength and quality of evidence; 40% of articles come from the US, 10% from Australia and the United Kingdom, 20% from Brazil and Peru. 100% of articles agree that the Coaching strategy contributes to strengthening leadership in nurse managers, with transformational leadership predominating. Strengthening leadership favors respect and satisfactory interpersonal relationships with collaborators; self-knowledge, positive attitudinal changes, security, trust, resilience and emotional maturity, contributing to greater commitment, management capacity, communication, decision making, conflict resolution, improving work performance and achievement of institutional objectives.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of dialysate sodium concentration management for blood pressure changes in hemodialysis patients(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Saavedra Quintana, Vanesa Lisette; Taboada Masabel, Daniel Angel; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo AmadoObjective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of managing the sodium concentration in the dialysate for blood pressure changes in patients with hemodialysis. Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation, the 10 articles systematically reviewed 20% (n=2/10) are systematic reviews, 30% (3/10) are randomized controlled trials, 50% (5/10) control studies. The results obtained by this study come from; Iran 20%, United States 20%, United Kingdom 10%, England 10%, Italy 10%, Austria 10%, China 10%, New Zealand 10%. Results: The evidence found, 70% (7/10) indicates that the management of sodium concentration in the dialysate is effective for changes in blood pressure in patients with hemodialysis. Conclusions: The management of sodium concentration in dialysate is effective for blood pressure changes in patients with hemodialysis.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of early-onset prolonged prone position in improving hypoxemia in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the intensive care unit(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) González Gestro, Rosaluz Elcira; Barrantes Quiñones, Rocío del Pilar; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, OrianaThe prone position for prolonged periods and early onset improves the risk of hypoxemia in patients with ARDS. In the present work, the existing evidence on the effectiveness in the application of the prone position was systematically analyzed, of which 13 scientific articles with GRADE recommendation and strength of evidence were identified; These respond to different designs: randomized clinical trials; meta-analysis and systematic reviews of the last 10 years in countries such as Spain, the United Kingdom, Great Britain, the United States, Korea, Canada and China. Results: Of the 13 scientific articles, 100% indicate that there is effectiveness in prone positioning therapy, being chosen early and in prolonged periods, improving the hypoxemia compromise in patients with severe lung injury: ARDS. Conclusion: Prolonged prone positioning with early onset improves the risk of hypoxemia in patients with ARDS.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of Enhanced Recovery Program Versus Conventional Care in Decreasing Hospital Stay in Colorectal Surgery Patients(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Niebles Sotelo, Estefania; Padilla Chacpi, Jackeline Fabiola; Basurto Santillán, Ivan JavierMaterial and methods: Systematic retrospective and quantitative observational review, subject to criticism, using the Grade evaluation method to establish the level of evidence, located in the following information sources: Researchgate, Sciencedirect, Epistemonikos, PubMed, Scielo. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 80% are of high quality as described below: 50% (n= 5/10) are meta-analysis, 20% (n= 2/10) systematic review, 10% ( n= 1/10) is a randomized controlled trial and 20% of moderate quality as described below: 20% (n= 2/10) cohort studies. They come from the countries of the United States (20%), England (20%), China (20%), Italy (10%), Norway (10%), New Zealand (10%) and Holland (10%). Results: Of the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) evidence concludes that the enhanced recovery program is more effective than conventional care in reducing hospital stay in colorectal surgery patients. Conclusion: 10/10 evidence concludes that the enhanced recovery program is more effective than conventional care in reducing hospital stay in colorectal surgery patients.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of high-flow central venous catheter sealing with antimicrobials and VS anticoagulants. sealing with anticoagulant in the prevention of infections(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-22) Sosa Vilcachagua, Gladys Alicia; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette GiselleObjective: Systematize the studies found regarding the difference between sealing with antimicrobial and anticoagulant solutions vs. sealing with anticoagulant for the prevention of high-flow central venous catheter infections. Materials and Methods: the search was restricted to studies of complete accessibility, articles that in total were 10 were classified according to high and moderate quality of evidence, and/or according to the type of study. 20% correspond to meta-analysis studies, 50% to systematic reviews, both types of studies with high evidence and strength of recommendation. 50% corresponds to Spain, 20% corresponds to the US and Chile, 10% corresponds to China. Results: 50% reported that the exclusive use of antibiotics reduces the risk of high-flow catheter infection, 30% reported that the use of antibiotics plus anticoagulant not only reduces the risk of catheter infection but also prevents dysfunctional catheters. and 10% that the use of antibiotics to seal the catheter favors antibiotic resistance. Conclusions: Seals with solutions containing antibiotics and antimicrobials are more effective in preventing high flow catheter infection, but if an anticoagulant is added they are better.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide in reducing contamination of pathogenic microorganisms in the hospital environment(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Carrera Gonzales, Jarumi Ananda; Dominguez Cuevas, Eddy Johnny; Basurto Santillán, Ivan JavierObjective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide to reduce the contamination of pathogenic microorganisms in the hospital environment. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases Epistemonikos, Researchgate, PubMed, Scielo and Sciencedirect. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 50% of high quality and 50% of moderate quality are described below: 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews, 30% (n= 3/10) are randomized controlled trials, 10% (n= 1/10) are quasi-experimental and 40% (n= 4/10) are cohort studies and belong to the countries of England (40%), followed by the United States (30%), Greece (10%), France (10%) and Australia (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) indicate that hydrogen peroxide is effective in reducing the contamination of pathogenic microorganisms in the hospital environment. Conclusion: Hydrogen peroxide is effective in reducing contamination of pathogenic microorganisms in the hospital environment.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in obese patients, to reduce complications and hospital stay(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-13) Lipa Gutierrez, Ruth Nohemi; Requis Delgado, Sonia Jasmin; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa MaríaObjective: Systematize the evidence linked to the effectiveness of laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in obese patients to reduce complications and hospital stay. Methodology: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles were from the following databases: Epistemonikos, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, Pubmed, Medline. They allowed us to find 10 scientific evidence. Of all the evidence, the type of research belongs to descriptive 60% (6/10), meta-analysis 20% (2/10), cohort 10% (1/10) and systematic review 10% (1/10). Likewise, 60% (6/10) correspond to the United States, the United Kingdom 10% (1/10), Chile 10% (1/10), Mexico 10% (1/10) and Argentina 10% (1/10). ). Results: 90% (n= 09/10) of the evidence indicates that laparoscopic appendectomy is more effective than open appendectomy for reducing complications and hospital stay in obese patients. On the other hand, 10% demonstrate that appendectomy is not effective compared to the open technique, since the laparoscopic technique did not show a benefit over the open approach, both in complications and hospital stay. Conclusion: 9 out of 10 evidence demonstrates that laparoscopic appendectomy is more effective than open appendectomy in reducing complications and hospital stay in obese patients.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life of children with cancer(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Velasquez Palma, Diana Noemí; Maynaza Machaca, Inés; Uturunco Vera, Milagros LizbethObjective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life in children with cancer. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study is a systematic observational and retrospective review of articles with full text, in which their grade or quality of evidence was identified according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases in Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs search engines. Of which 90% (9/10) correspond to systematic reviews and 10% (1/10) to literature reviews, of these 60% (6/10) correspond to the United States, 10% to the United Kingdom ( 1/10), Germany 10% (1/10), Canada 10% (1/10), and Colombia 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer. Conclusions: 100% of the articles show that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer; helping in the prevention and relief of pain, anguish, reducing stress levels, anxiety, and fear associated with the disease; raising their quality of life, both for the physical, emotional and spiritual well-being of the child and their family.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of physical exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Asto Cañavi, Miluska; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette GiselleSystematize the evidence on the effectiveness of exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: Pubmed, Liliacs, Scielo, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n= 10/10) are systematic reviews. In relation to the origin of the evidence, 20% (2/10) are from China, 10% (1/10) from Ireland, 10% (1/10) from the United States, 10% (1/10) from Brazil , 10% (1/10) from Costa Rica, 10% (1/10) from Cyprus, 10% (1/10) from Canada, 10% (1/10) from Germany and 10% (1/10) from England. Results: 90% (n=9/10) indicate that exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer. 10% (n=1/10) indicate that physical exercise does not seem to reduce fatigue levels in women with breast cancer who present the symptom. Conclusion: Exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of pillows in reducing cervical thoracic pain and improving sleep in workers(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Sánchez Salazar, Salomé; De la Cruz López, Katherine Lizeth; Calsin Pacompia, WilmerObjective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of pillows in reducing cervical thoracic pain and improving sleep in workers. Material and methods: The type of quantitative research, the study design is a systematic review, the population was 176 articles, and the sample was 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, the instrument was a search based on Data: Pubmed, Epistemonikos, MEDLINE For the evaluation of the articles, the GRADE system was used, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: The 100% articles correspond to the United States 10%, Thailand 10%, Australia 20%, China 20%, South Korea 20% and Italy 20%. In relation to the designs and types of studies, 90% were randomized controlled trials, 10% were retrospective comparative trials and 10% were systematic reviews. Conclusion: It was concluded that 100% of authors point out the effectiveness of the use of pillows of all types that allow the reduction of cervical thoracic pain and the improvement of sleep in workers within their home, taking into account the shape or latex design. or viscoelastic, made of cool material, the height and dimension of the layers that can provide comfort.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of Prehospital Spine Motion Restriction in Penetrating Trauma(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Rios Prado, Magali Cristina; Yauri Yauri, Magale Yole; Calsin Pacompia, WilmerObjective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma to prevent neurological complications. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study was quantitative, with a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence and strength of recommendation according to the GRADE System. Likewise, the population was made up of 25 articles and the sample included 10 most relevant articles, obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Results: Of the articles found, 40% Spain, 40% United States, 10% England, and 10% Iran. Likewise, the systematic review was the study design used in 70% of the investigations; and followed by 30% were retrospective studies. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% demonstrate that prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma is not effective in preventing neurological complications; and 40% demonstrate that prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma is effective in preventing neurological complications. Conclusions: 60% showed that prehospital restriction of movement of the spine in penetrating trauma is not effective in preventing neurological complications, presents harmful effects, increases risks of neurological disability and possible deaths in the short or long term depending on the patient's condition and 40 % showed that prehospital restriction of spinal column movement in penetrating trauma is effective in preventing neurological complications; because during the pre-hospital transfer it avoids or prevents traumatic and neurological injuries, disabilities, sequelae, paraplegics and even the death of the patient.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of rapid response systems in reducing hospital mortality(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Vilela Cruz, Miguel Fabrisius; Calsin Pacompia, WilmerObjectives: Determine the effectiveness of rapid response systems in reducing hospital mortality. Materials and methods: The methodology was based on a systematic review, meta-analysis and the search for international articles with full text, the most important ones according to level and degree of evidence were included. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 80% (8) from the United States, 20% (2) from England. Where the majority of the articles analyzed with 80% affirm that there is effectiveness in rapid response systems in reducing hospital mortality. Conclusions: It was evident that in the 8 research articles reviewed there is effectiveness in rapid response systems in reducing hospital mortality. It was shown that there is efficacy in terms of: reduction in unexpected hospital mortality, rates of cardiac arrest and/or unexpected death, reductions in in-hospital code rates.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in adults(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Morales Mendez, Fernando Nicolas; Ramos Yancce, María Angélica; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette GiselleObjective: Analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in adults. Material and methods: Quantitative observational and retrospective systematic review, meta-analysis studies, experimental studies, quasi-experimental, qualitative study, randomized controlled longitudinal study, Mixed Approach Control and self-control: Pilot study, descriptive and retrospective study, subjected to a selection, using the Grade evaluation system for identifying the level of evidence, found in the databases: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Cochrane. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 30% (n= 3/10) is a systematic review, 20% (n= 2/10) is a Clinical Trial, 10% (n= 1/10) is a meta-analysis, 20% ( n= 2/10) is quasi-experimental, 10% (n=1/10) is an experimental study and 10% (n= 1/10) is a descriptive study. Results of the study countries of Spain (30%), Germany (20%), USA (20%), Mexico (10%), India (10%) and finally Holland (10%). Results: In the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) indicate that relaxation therapy is effective in reducing anxiety in adults. Conclusion: we can find that, within relaxation therapy, Jacobson's progressive relaxation techniques and applied relaxation are more effective in reducing anxiety in adults.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of sealing high-flow central venous catheter with antimicrobials and anticoagulants vs sealing with anticoagulant in the prevention of infections(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-22) Piscoya Paulino, Mariela Patricia; Sosa Vilcachagua, Gladys Alicia; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette GiselleObjective: Systematize the studies found regarding the difference between sealing with antimicrobial and anticoagulant solutions vs. sealing with anticoagulant for the prevention of high-flow central venous catheter infections. Materials and Methods: the search was restricted to studies of complete accessibility, articles that in total were 10 were classified according to high and moderate quality of evidence, and/or according to the type of study. 20% correspond to meta-analysis studies, 50% to systematic reviews, both types of studies with high evidence and strength of recommendation. 50% corresponds to Spain, 20% corresponds to the US and Chile, 10% corresponds to China. Results: 50% reported that the exclusive use of antibiotics reduces the risk of high-flow catheter infection, 30% reported that the use of antibiotics plus anticoagulant not only reduces the risk of catheter infection but also prevents dysfunctional catheters. and 10% that the use of antibiotics to seal the catheter favors antibiotic resistance. Conclusions: Seals with solutions containing antibiotics and antimicrobials are more effective in preventing high flow catheter infection, but if an anticoagulant is added they are better.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine compared to other antiseptics for the prevention of infections in patients requiring a peripheral venous catheter(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Martinez Vera, Yasmina Tatiana; Rosales Clemente, Raquel Nelly; Bonilla Asalde, César AntonioObjective: Systematize the patents on the effectiveness of skin antisepsis for the prevention of infection in patients who require the use of a peripheral venous catheter. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are scientific inquiries, where the element of exploration is the unique primary works. It is a fundamental instrument for the synthesis of scientific reference, increasing the value of study results and in turn identifying areas that need to be investigated. It is executed using a strict methodology and high quality control to avoid erroneous conclusions. The investigation is limited to writings with complete content. Those chosen were subjected to a thorough investigation, using the grade system that allowed us to record the strength of recommendation. From the final choice, 10 articles were selected, of which we found that 20% (02) belong to the country of Japan and France, while 10% (01) correspond, respectively, to Canada, Portugal, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. , United States and Ireland. Among the randomized clinical trials we find studies from Canada, the United Kingdom, France with 70% and systematic reviews from Portugal, the United States and Singapore with 30%. Results: Of all the articles analyzed, 80% affirm that chlorhexidine is more effective than the use of other antiseptics in preventing infections. Conclusions: The research reviewed shows that there is effectiveness of skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine compared to other antiseptics in preventing infections in patients requiring a peripheral venous catheter.
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