Haematological repercussions due to the effect of umbilical cord clamping time during delivery in newborns from 2017 - 2022
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Objective: To identify hematological repercussions due to the umbilical cord clamping time during childbirth in newborns from 2017-2022. Design: This study is a qualitative, descriptive review of publications without statistical analysis. Study scope: A compilation of articles published in PubMed, LILACS, and DOAJ from 2017-2022 was carried out. Study subjects: 30 indexed journal articles within a five-year interval were considered. Instrumentation: The GRADE system was used. Results: 20% of the evidence reported hematological consequences such as high rates of postpartum hemorrhage and hyperbilirubinemia. Likewise, delayed clamping was associated with reduced blood gas levels in the cord. 16.6% reported anemia due to early clamping. There was no significant difference between delayed and early clamping regarding maternal blood loss and necrotizing enterocolitis. 76.6% demonstrated that delayed clamping is more beneficial for newborns, as it reduced hospital mortality and improved hematological status. Conclusions: Delayed clamping is more beneficial for newborns as it improves iron reserves in the first months of life, while early clamping should be justified.
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