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URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/361

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Adolescencia, prematuridad y peso al nacer asociado a la mortalidad neonatal en el Hospital María Auxiliadora Lima-Perú, 2018-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-02) Bobadilla Minaya, David Elias; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
This research aimed to determine the association between adolescence, prematurity, and birth weight with neonatal mortality at the Maria Auxiliadora Hospital, between the years 2018 and 2019. The method is hypothetical deductive with a quantitative approach, applied of Cases and Controls design, the sample was 98 cases and 98 controls, paired 1:1, random sampling, the multivariate logistic regression analysis and the Chi2 test were performed for the hypothesis testing. The results obtained from the multivariate analysis statistical test p= 0, 02 for prematurity, p= 0,000 for low birth weight, p= 0,000, for adolescence, all the values of p <0,05 which there is an association with neonatal mortality; being explanatory, it allows predicting the probability of risk of neonatal death occurring when the mother is a teenager, premature and newborn with extremely low weight, being the risk impact of 96%, otherwise, if the mother is an adult and is pregnant at term and with a live birth with normal weight, the risk impact is only 9%; neonatal death are 35% with extremely low weight, 73% are premature and 62% occur in teenage mothers. As a conclusion, maternal and neonatal risk factors are associated with neonatal mortality and a higher frequency of deaths occur within the first 7 days and with extremely low birth weight.
Acceso abierto
Alteraciones dentales de número, ubicación y localización en el maxilar. Estudio radiográfico en la población peruana. 2011-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-23) Diaz del Olmo Morey, Carlos Enrique; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: To determine the relationship that exists between dental anomalies of number with the location in the oral cavity and the location in the jaws. Radiographic study in the Peruvian population. 2011-2020. Method: Quantitative approach, nonexperimental design applied type and correlation level in a universe of 8,000 panoramic radiographs of Peruvian patients of both sexes between 6 and 12 years old from the city of Lima, Peru. The sample was estimated with a precision of 3%, an expected proportion of 10% and a confidence level of 99%, obtaining 614 radiographic images selected by the simple random method. Results: Number abnormalities in 13,5% of cases with 7,3% agenesis and 6,2% supernumerary, 11,8% occurred in women and 15,7% in men, 8,6% and 4,4% in the upper and lower jaw respectively (p = 0,000). 51,1% of agenesis were in the lower jaw and 44,4% in the upper one. 86,8% of supernumeraries were in the upper jaw and 10,5% in the lower jaw, finding a statistically significant difference (p = 0,000). Conclusions: The frequency of anomalies is within that reported in the literature. Mostly located in the upper jaw with a statistically significant difference between both jaws. Agenesis did not show a statistical relationship with location and localization, unlike supernumerary teeth, which did show a statistically significant relationship with these variables.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención del profesional de obstetricia y adherencia de las gestantes a su control prenatal en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Acapulco – Diresa Callao 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-24) Donayre Muñante, Carmela Teresa; Alzamora de los Godos Urcia, Luis Alex
In the report of the research entitled Quality of Attention of the Obstetrics Professionals and Adherence of the pregnant women to their prenatal control in the Acapulco Health Center – Callao, the objective was to characterize the degree of compliance of pregnant women with their prenatal controls and the limitations related to the care received. It is a research with a quantitative, applied, non-experimental, transversal approach. The study population consisted of 40 pregnant women, when applying the calculation formula for two qualitative variables, a sample of 36 was obtained. The pregnant women were surveyed by applying a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and to find the significance of the results the chi-square test was applied When performing the hypothesis test, we had a result of X2 table = 3.84 and X2 test = 12.857, rejecting the null hypothesis and accepting the study hypothesis.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención y la satisfacción del usuario externo en consultorio de diferentes especialidades del Hospital Santa Rosa, Pueblo Libre, Periodo, abril-mayo, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-26) Milla Davila, Soledad Betty; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
The objective of the research carried out is to determine the relationship between the quality of care and the satisfaction of the external user in offices of different specialties of the Hospital Santa Rosa, Pueblo Libre, period, April-May, 2021, taking into account 3 Dimensions of my consideration of the first variable. Thus, the applied methodology of the descriptive, non-experimental study, of correlational design with a quantitative approach, with a sample of 80 external users attended in the aforementioned, which is provided with two questionnaires, quality of care and the second, user satisfaction external, under their knowledge and authorship to continue with the answers according to their evaluation and perception of it. Once finished, the data is emptied into the Excel program and then processed with the SPSS.vrs 21 program, with descriptive analysis, graphic tables and interpretation, as well as the interferential analysis and correlation of variables and dimensions according to the objective set. The result obtained on quality of care is observed 58% of users consider having good quality of care in the different services, 35% regular and 6% bad, satisfaction 66.3% perceive to be satisfied, 28% little, 5% dissatisfied. Regarding the sociodemographic, women 60.5% consider that the quality of care is good, compared to men 56.8%; bad 10.8%., The analysis of the relationship between quality of care and satisfaction is observed, the Spearman Correlation coefficient is 0.795 which indicates that the quality of care and satisfaction are directly related; with probability of error is p = 0.000, less than the level of significance 1%; reject the null hypothesis; Therefore, the quality of care is statistically related to satisfaction. The relationship between the response capacity dimension of the quality of care and the satisfaction variable, we observe the Spearman Correlation coefficient is 0.657; direct value; having error p = 0.000, less than the level of significance 1%; the null hypothesis is rejected. The security dimension Spearman's Correlation coefficient is 0.727; error value is p = 0.000, less than the 1% level of significance; e reject the null hypothesis; the reliability dimension of the quality of care and the satisfaction variable. Spearman's Correlation coefficient is 0.641; error value is p = 0.000, less than the 1% level of significance; then the null hypothesis is rejected; Therefore, in the 3 dimensions of the quality of care, it is statistically related to the satisfaction of external users in different specialties of the Santa Rosa Hospital, Pueblo Libre, period, April-May, 2021.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención y nivel de satisfacción de los pacientes atendidos en el centro odontológico de la universidad privada Norbert Wiener 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-01) Schwan Silva, Ignacio Segundo; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
The objective of this research work was to establish the relationship that exists between the level of satisfaction and the quality of care of patients treated at the Dental Center of the Norbert Wiener Private University, 2019. This study is applied, correlational, of non-experimental design and its data collection was cross-sectional; For its development, 130 patients who attended the Dental Center were evaluated and two surveys were used: the first for the quality of care with 22 questions and the second for the level of satisfaction with 20 questions, which was measured by a valued score on a Likert scale. The results showed that 93.1% of the patients present a high level of satisfaction and a high level of quality; 97.7% presented a high level of satisfaction and high reliability of the quality of care; 90.8% presented a high level of satisfaction and a high response capacity of the quality of care; 95.4% presented a high level of satisfaction and high security of the quality of care and 91.5%) presented a high level of satisfaction and high empathy of the quality of care, likewise in the hypothesis test it was found that the value of p is lower at 0.05, accepting H1, there is evidence of the link between the variables; Furthermore, since the Rho value is 0.485, we can say that the correlation between the variables is moderately positive; concluding that there is a moderate positive relationship between the level of satisfaction and the quality of care of the patients treated at the Dental Center of the Norbert Wiener Private University, 2019 "
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención y satisfacción de las usuarias del servicio de ginecología y obstetricia del hospital José Agurto Tello de Chosica año 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-15) Barrios Leon, Julio Cesar; Cachique Oliveira, Suzeti Margarita; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The quality of care in gynecology and obstetrics services is linked to the demand for the health services offered and indirectly influences the modification of the reproductive health indicators, so it is proposed to evaluate the satisfaction perceived by the of service users. Objectives: To determine the relationship between the quality of care and satisfaction of users of the gynecology and obstetrics service of the José AgurtoTello Hospital in Chosica in 2019. Material and Methods: “Investigation of an observational, correlational and crosssectional quantitative approach where the relationship between the quality of care and satisfaction of the users of the obstetrics-gynecology service is analyzed”. The data was collected through structured surveys under the SERVQUAL model. Results:It was found that there is a directly proportional correlation between the quality of care and its different dimensions evaluated, the dimension of greatest satisfaction being reliability with an acceptance level of 92.5%, followed by response capacity, the tangibility dimension, the empathy dimension and the security dimension Conclusions: “In general aspects, it can be deduced that there is a significantly high relationship between the quality of care and satisfaction on the part of the users of the OB / GYN service attended at the José AgurtoTello Hospital in Chosica during 2019”.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención y satisfacción del usuario de consulta externa del Hospital Vitarte, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-28) Flores Camayo, Raúl Enrique; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
The objective of this research was: To determine the relationship between the quality of care and the satisfaction of the user of external consultations of the Hospital de Vitarte, 2019. The type of research was quantitative, applied, the level of research was correlational, and the research design was non-experimental, cross-sectional. The type of sampling was simple random. The sample was 490 external users from 18 years to 60 years, who attended the outpatient clinics of the Vitarte Hospital, between octuber 2019 to december 2019. For the data collection, two instruments (questionnaires) were applied: the modified SERVQUAL (Quality service) and user satisfaction from external consultations (SUCE). Yes, there is a direct relationship between quality of care and user satisfaction of outpatients at the Hospital de Vitarte, 2019. (p = 0.000, Spearman's rho = 0.754).
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención y satisfacción del usuario externo en el servicio de laboratorio clínico de una clínica privada, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-25) Huyhua De la Cruz, Randy Aldo; Pereira Victorio, César Johan
The health management seeks tolguarantee effective health care and efficient management, evaluating the qualitynof care and satisfaction, which in turn have a close and complex relationship. Therefore, the objective was: To estimate the association betweenjquality of careland external userlsatisfaction inlthe clinical laboratory servicelof a private clinic, Lima 2020. Methodology: The research is applied with anquantitative approach, correlational level, observational and cross-sectionalndesign. The population studied was the users attended at the clinical laboratory service of a private clinic where the sample was 220 users, to whom a self-made quality of care questionnaire and a userjsatisfaction questionnaire adapted from the SERVPERF model were applied. The information obtained waslanalyzed with IBMlSPSS Statistics 23.0 software and Spearman's correlationlcoefficient waslused for hypothesis testing. Results: Of the users surveyed, 69.1% rated the quality provided as high, with the highest rated dimension being human quality (71.8%); likewise, 73.6% oflthe users stated thatlthey were satisfied and within this, the dimensions with the highest satisfaction were empathy (73.2%) and safety (73.1%). Conclusion: Quality of care is statistically significantly, highly and directly proportional (rho=0.767) related to user satisfaction, inlthe same way the dimensions of quality are related to satisfaction.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de servicio y su relación con la satisfacción del donante de sangre del hospital nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-04) Meléndez Verástegui, Iván Benjamín; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
The present study tries to estimate the statistical relationship between service quality according to Servperf criteria (service performance) and donor satisfaction according to Panna criteria (Positive Affect-Negative Affect); The general objective being to determine how the quality of service is related to the satisfaction of the blood donor of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2020. The research methodology with a quantitative, non-experimental approach, of correlational design and cross-sectional section. The survey technique was applied, collecting information from two questionnaires for each variable: Quality and satisfaction from 22 and 20 questions respectively with their respective dimensions, with alternative responses on the Likert-type scale. For the validation of the instrument, the validity of the content was submitted to the judgment of five experts who concluded that in their opinion it is sufficient and applicable with a V AIKEN of 1.0, in turn, for the reliability analysis the Cron Bach Alpha was used. coefficient was 0.95 for quality and 0.89 for satisfaction. The study population consisted of 234 blood donors from the Edgardo Rebagliati National Hospital. SPSS version 26.0 was used for the descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results are presented in tables and figures, the predominant data being the Spermann coefficient (rho) between the degree of correlation between quality vs satisfaction was 0.684, with p <0.05; 95% I.C. Based on this finding, it is proposed to evaluate the critical points related to the quality of blood donor care in its different dimensions to achieve an optimal level of satisfaction.
Acceso abierto
Calidad del cuidado de enfermería y la satisfacción del usuario externo del centro de salud materno infantil de Magdalena de la Dirección de Redes Integradas de Salud Lima Centro, 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-05-12) Agip Guevara, Lidia; Chamorro Valladares, Consuelo Carolina; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
This research work is aimed at objective: Determining the relationship between the quality of nursing care and the external user satisfaction of the Magdalena Child Maternal Health Center - DIRIS LC, 2019. Applied study type, Quantitative approach and correlational level. The research design is nonexperimental and cross-cutting. For the sample the STAT statistical package was used, we were shown a sample of 261 users to be surveyed. Using stratified simple random type sampling, it was randomly selected to obtain each stratum (consultation). The technique used was the Interview and the instrument the modified Lickert Scale Questionnaire, applied with informed consent. Results: In the analysis of correlation between the quality of nursing care and the satisfaction of the external user. Spearman's Rho was found at 0.594 with an error probability: p of 0.000 <0.01; stating that there is a significant and direct relationship between the quality of nursing care and the External User Satisfaction of Magdalena's Child Maternal Health Center - DIRIS LC, 2019. Concluding that the quality of care has significance with the satisfaction of the nurse's care to the external user.
Acceso abierto
Calidad del cuidado de enfermería y satisfacción del paciente en los servicios de hospitalización de la clínica Ricardo Palma, Lima - Perú, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-06-30) Marcelo Mallqui, Danny Daniel; Bonilla Asalde, Cesar Antonio
The present study "Quality of nursing care and patient satisfaction in the hospitalization services of the Clinic Ricardo Palma Lima Peru 2019 ", aimed to determine the relationship between the quality of nursing care and patient satisfaction. Material and Method: The study is of an application type, quantitative approach, correlational scope, non-experimental design and cross-sectional design. The total population was 120 hospitalized patients. Two Likert scale instruments were used. Results: There is a significant positive correlation between the variables of quality of nursing care and patient satisfaction, with a correlation coefficient of 0.878. Conclusions: It is evident that there are significant positive relationships between the dimensions of the quality of nursing care and patient satisfaction, showing ratio coefficients of 0.891, 0.863 and 0.881 for the satisfaction relationships with the human, technical and scientific dimension, respectively. These statistics show the favorable consequence of providing quality nursing care in patient satisfaction. However, it is necessary to monitor and monitor these processes to maintain or improve patient care.
Acceso abierto
Calidad operativa y asistencial durante la atención prehospitalaria de emergencia y urgencia de un servicio privado de ambulancia de Lima, noviembre 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-21) Quispe Torres, Carmen Rosa; Ayala Mendivil, Ronald Espiritu
The increase of ambulances at the prehospital area requires quality in immediate medical attention improving patient survival and user satisfaction. The objective of the study was to evaluate the correlation between the operative and assistance quality in emergency prehospital of a private ambulance in Lima. An observational cross-sectional study carried, taking all urgency and emergency calls that entered the regulatory center in November 2016, obtaining 255 cases. The average (variance) of each group compared using the ANOVA test, medians were compared with the Kruskal Wallis test; Student's T was used to evaluate distance and ANOVA to evaluate time. The correlation was evaluated using R of Pearson and Spearman, considering a level of significance of 5%. As a result, 61.5% of the population was female, the average age was 35.81±23.76 years and the ambulance's average distance of 9.21±17.58 km., The average response time to emergency was 34.69±17.58 minutes related to the distance (p=0.002). The average call reception was 0.68±0.32 minutes and the dispatch time was 0.72±0.35 minutes. Only 3 emergency response performed ≤ 8 minutes (1.17%) and 40 were between 9 to 19 minutes (p˂0.00). For priority I the average response times was 30.10 ± 15.65 minutes and for priority II of 33.64±17.48 minutes (p˂0.339). The patient satisfaction, 86% agreed with the time taken to receive the call, 96.7% agreed with the assistance provided, however, in the emergency response time only 66% were obtained. Concluding that only 3 emergency response care was performed in ≤8 minutes, according to international standards, despite this, high patient satisfaction was observed (90.2%) that is not different according to distance but different from the response time of patients. the ambulance (65.9%), being able to prove that there is a statistically significant quantitative correlation (P˂ 0.001) between operative quality and quality of care.
Acceso abierto
Conocimientos y práctica sobre el aspirado de secreciones por las enfermeras y prevención de infecciones intrahospitalarias en pacientes intubados en las unidades de cuidados intensivos del hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-17) Orihuela Manrique, Marleni Esther; Puente Saldaña, Rosa Ernestina
The process of caring and the process of administration can be considered as the main dimensions of the work of the nurse in his day to day. Caring is characterized by observation, data collection, planning, implementation, evolution, evaluation and interaction between patients and nursing workers and among various health professionals. On the other hand, the management process has as an approach to organize assistance and provide the qualification of nursing personnel through continuing education, appropriating for this, the models and methods of administration, the work force of nursing and of permanent equipment and materials. (Willing, 2002) The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the level of knowledge and practice on the aspiration of secretions by nurses and their relationship with the prevention of intrahospital infections in patients intubated in the intensive care unit of the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza. Lima Peru. We worked with a sample of 30 of a population of 50 nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit of the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza. It is an applied type research of non-experimental design. For the data collection, observation and interview were used and as instruments the observation guide and the questionnaire. The results obtained show that the level of knowledge and practice regarding the aspiration of secretions by nurses is directly related to the prevention of intrahospital infections in patients intubated in the intensive care unit of the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza. Lima Peru.
Acceso abierto
Efectividad del programa educativo “Madre Participante” en el mejoramiento de los conocimientos y prácticas para prevenir caídas y eritemas de pañal en los niños menores de cinco años hospitalizados en el Servicio de Medicina Pediátrica Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión – Callao 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-11) Akajosi Trujillo, Mirtha Edith; Paredes Huamán, Clotilde Rosa; Gutiérrez Villafuerte, César
The quality of healthcare and patient safety are fundamental concerns for health institutions, especially in hospitalized pediatric populations. Among the most frequent adverse events are falls and diaper rash, which are priority indicators established by the Ministry of Health. In the Pediatric Medicine Service of the Daniel Alcides Carrión National Hospital, recurrent cases of these events were observed, mainly associated with inadequate maternal practices during hospitalization, such as poor perineal hygiene, improper diaper use, and insufficient safety measures to prevent falls. In response to this situation, in February 2014 the educational program “Participating Mother” was implemented, targeting mothers of hospitalized children under five years of age, with the aim of improving their knowledge and preventive practices. The study had a quantitative, longitudinal, and quasi-experimental design, with a sample of 103 mothers. Data collection was carried out before and after the intervention through interviews and observation, using a questionnaire and an observation guide validated by expert judgment. The results showed a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge and practices regarding the prevention of falls and diaper rash, demonstrating that the educational program was effective and that nursing education contributes to safer and higher-quality pediatric care.
Acceso abierto
Efectividad de un programa educativo en el nivel de conocimiento y práctica sobre prevención de cáncer cervical en adultas jóvenes, Trujillo 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015-10-07) López Lavado, Milusca Mardeli; Vargas De La Cruz, Verónica del Pilar; Lozano Zanelly, Glenn Alberto
The main purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the educational program at the level of knowledge and practice on prevention of cervical cancer in young adults, Trujillo 2014, using as variables the effectiveness of the educational program, the level of knowledge and practice on prevention of cervical cancer and user characteristics. The assumption made was that the education program is effective in improving the level of knowledge and practice on prevention of cervical cancer in young adults - Trujillo 2014. The research design corresponds to a quantitative study, quasi-experimental, prospective, longitudinal to measure the effectiveness of an educational program on knowledge and practice on prevention of cervical cancer, the results of measurement of the variables are given in numerically. The population consisted of 40 women aged 20 to 40 who belong to the club of mothers Neighborhood 1B - Trujillo Alto, the current sample includes the entire population. Two surveys were used: one is the level of knowledge about prevention of cervical cancer, and other, preventive practice of cervical cancer. We conclude that the education program is effective in improving the level of knowledge and practice on prevention of cervical cancer in young adults, Area 1B - Trujillo Alto. The level of knowledge and practice on prevention of cervical cancer increases after participating in the educational program for young adults. We recommend running the educational program on the prevention of cervical cancer in young adults and improve the level of knowledge and practice of prevention.
Acceso abierto
Efectividad del programa de odontología social en el conocimiento de salud bucal de profesores, cuidadores y el estado de salud bucal de niños en tres colegios del distrito de Ventanilla durante el periodo marzo - mayo 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-18) Pariajulca Fernández, Israel Robert; Aguirre Morales, Anita Kori
The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the social dentistry program (POS) in the oral health knowledge of teachers, caregivers and the oral health status of children in three schools of the Ventanilla district during the period March - May 2017. The type of research was experimental. The sample consisted of 46 teachers, 93 caregivers and 93 children in three schools in the Ventanilla district. The results reported that there is a difference between the mean of the knowledge score before and after applying the POS, P <0.05. That is to say, in the experimental group after the POS the professors developed significant advances in oral health knowledge. Likewise, differences were found between the mean of the knowledge score before and after applying the POS, P <0.05 that is, in the experimental group after the POS in caregivers developed significant advances in oral health knowledge. The results also reported that there is a difference between the mean of the score and knowledge before and after applying the POS, according to the value obtained from the statistic (p <0.05). That is, in the experimental group after POS in children developed significant advances in oral health knowledge. A difference was found between the mean of the IHOS score before and after applying the POS, (p <0.05). That is to say, in the experimental group after the POS in caregivers it was evidenced that significant advances were developed in the IHOS. It was found that oral health knowledge in caregivers, teachers and children of the experimental group is greater than oral health knowledge in the group (p <0.05), as well as the IHO of the experimental group in children in relation to the group. control. From the results shown, the general hypothesis was confirmed, that is, the POS is effective in relation to achieving significant improvements in the knowledge of oral health of teachers, caregivers and in the state of Oral Health in children in three schools in the district of Ventanilla.
Acceso abierto
Efecto de la estrategia de limpieza basada en la masticación de manzana en la cubierta lingual en adolescentes de la I.E. N° 147 Mayor EP Luis Alberto García Rojas, Lima 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-28) Venegas Mejia, Clotilde Paula; Diaz del Olmo Morey, Fernando Luis
The main purpose of this research to obtain the Master's degree in Public Health at Norbert Wiener University was to determine the effect of applying the cleaning strategy based on the chewing of red and green apples on the lingual cover in teenagers aged 15 to 17 years in IE. No. 147 Major EP. Luis Alberto García Rojas from San Juan de Lurigancho-Lima, in 2018. The study of applied type and experimental level, used an experimental design with pre-test and post-test and control group to test the hypotheses in a sample consisting of 30 students from the experimental group and 15 from the control group randomly assigned among a population of adolescent students from the fourth and fifth grade of Secondary Education of the mentioned educational institution. For the data collection regarding the dependent variable, a structured lingual cover observation guide was used based on the Winkel index that presents standardized values. As a result of the quantitative measurement before treatment, it was found that both groups (experimental and of control) presented averages of 10.83 points in the Winkel index in the case of the experimental group and 10.87 points in the case of the control group. After treatment, the average onset located in the severe cover segment went to 3.03 points on the fifth day of consumption, while in the case of the control group on the fifth day it registered 11.13 points. This difference in figures in the treatment group already indicates its efficacy, which was confirmed by finding a significant difference between averages in the first group, according to the statistical values of the hypothesis tests with the aid of the t Student parametric-test and considering a significance level of 0.05.
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Efecto inhibidor de las concentraciones mínimas del aceite esencial de muña y orégano en comparación con sustancias antimicrobianas usadas en la terapia pulpar frente a cepas de enterococcus faecalis. Estudio in vitro. Lima 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-02-28) Malpartida Quispe, Federico Martin; Aguirre Morales, Anita Kori
The aim of this study was to determine the inhibitory effect of minimum concentrations of essential oil of Minthostachys mollis (muña) and Origanum vulgare (orégano) comparing them with antimicrobial substances used in pulp therapy against strains of Enterococcus faecalis. For this purpose, the E. faecalis (ATCC 29212) strains were reactivated and used in the two stages of the study.1. Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of both essential oils. 2. Determination of the inhibitory effect of these essential oils compared to antimicrobial substances used in pulp therapy. In the first stage, it was found that the CMM of muña essential oil was 10% and the CMM of the oregano essential oil was 30%. In the second stage, E. faecalis were seeded in 56 petri dishes containing Mueller Hinton culture medium with wells of 6mms. of diameter filled with 100 ml of 100% and 10% (CMI) muña essential oil,30% and 100% (CMI) of oregano essential oil, sodium hypochlorite al 5%, chlorhexidine gel at 2% and chlorhexidine solution al 2%, Calcifar - P ® y Tween 20. The petris were incubated at 37 ° C performing the measurement of the inhibition halos with a Vernier caliper or caliper rule at 24 and 48 hours. For the statistics analysis ANOVA and Tukey tests were used. We concluded that the CMM of muña and oregano essential oils have inhibitory effect against E. faecalis at 24 and 48 hours, however its effect is less than 2% chlorhexidine (solution).
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Eficacia en el monitoreo de las historias clínicas del tratamiento de las infecciones de tracto urinario en pacientes hospitalizados en el servicio de medicina del Hospital Nacional Pnp “Luis N. Saenz” 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-13) Murrugarra Meza, Roxana Verónica; Fox Cortez, Julio Alonso
The present research has as main objective to determine how the Effectiveness of the monitoring of the clinical histories in the follow up of the urinary tract infections in patients hospitalized in the Service of medicine of the National Hospital PNP Luis Nicasio Sáenz 2016. The present investigation is descriptive, explanatory, based on the efficacy of the monitoring of the clinical histories of patients with urinary tract infection, attended at the PNP National Hospital Luis N. Sáenz, observing time and resources dilation, having a focus qualitative. The research includes a population of 233 clinical records of patients with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection, and the sample is non-probabilistic, which responds to the interest and intentionality of the researchers, to contribute to the problems presented in said hospital; Using our unintended probabilistic sampling. Finally, the hypothesis is fulfilled that an effective monitoring of the clinical histories of the patients with urinary tract infection will reduce the time and resources in their restoration.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados con la adherencia a tratamientos de rehabilitación física en pacientes oncológicos del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas. Lima 2021.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-18) Machicao Curazi, Natali; Vallejos Muñoz, Orlando Omar; Bonilla Asalde, Cesar Antonio
This research aims to determine the factors associated with adherence to physical rehabilitation treatments in cancer patients from the National Institute of Neoplasm Diseases, Lima 2021, specifically socioeconomic, provider, therapy and patient factors. The applied method was hypothetico-deductive, quantitative approach, applied type of correlational scope, non-experimental design, cross-sectional. The research took place in the area of the Functional Team of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of the National Institute of Neoplasm Diseases, the population consisted of cancer patients, 175 of them met the inclusion criteria, selected through non-probabilistic and convenience sampling. The instruments were validated by expert judgment, with acceptable reliability (Cronbach Alpha = 0.681). The association was evaluated with the Chi-square test, finding a p value <0.05 (X2 = 49.449), the differences between patients with adherence and without adherence to treatment regarding to the associated factors were evaluated with the non-parametric MannWhitney test, detecting a p value <0.05 (U = 539.500). 88.5% showed adherence to physical rehabilitation treatments, of which 85.2% had an advantage to generate behaviors compatible with adherence. The conclusion was that socioeconomic, provider, therapy and patient factors are associated with adherence to physical rehabilitation treatments in cancer patients.

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Examinando Posgrado por Línea de Investigación "Salud, enfermedad y ambiente"