Examinando por Materia "Quality of Life"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 594

Acceso abierto
Actividad física y calidad de vida en los estudiantes del 4to y 5to grado de secundaria de una institución educativa estatal, Ate Vitarte 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-13) Palomino López, Renzo Ronaldo; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
Los estudios que exploran la relación entre la actividad física y la calidad de vida en jóvenes están limitados, especialmente en momentos donde estas prácticas no se realizan de manera adecuada y no se cumple las recomendaciones mínimas que indica la OMS, por ello es la siguiente investigación que tiene por título “ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y CALIDAD DE VIDA EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL 4TO Y 5TO GRADO DE SECUNDARIA DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA ESTATAL ATE VITARTE 2024”, su objetivo fue determinar si la actividad física y la calidad de vida en los estudiantes se relacionan . La muestra está conformada por 150 estudiantes de la institución educativa estatal, se aplicó el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Metodología de investigación utilizada fue hipotético-deductivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación fue básico, observacional, descriptiva no experimental, con diseño transversal y correlacional, los instrumentos que se utilizo es el cuestionario de PAQ-A para evaluar la actividad física y el cuestionario KIDSCREEN-52 para evaluar calidad de vida. Resultados: El 48.7% de los estudiantes fueron de 15 años, los hombres representaron el 52% de la población y las mujeres el 48%, referente al nivel de actividad física el 91.3% representaron una actividad física baja y el 96% de los estudiantes representaron una calidad de vida moderada. Conclusiones: En el estudio, la mayoría de los estudiantes de 4to y 5to de secundaria tiene 15 años y son del sexo masculino, el nivel de actividad física de los estudiantes fue bajo, mientras que su calidad de vida se ubicó en un nivel moderado. Además, se encontró una relación entre la actividad física y la calidad de vida en los estudiantes del 4to y 5to grado de dicha institución educativa.
Acceso abierto
Adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment, Hospital Gustavo Lanatta Lujan - Essalud, Huacho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Toledo Pajuelo, Andrea Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
People with chronic kidney disease and undergoing hemodialysis treatment present changes in their adaptation and quality of life, which contribute to improving their acceptance, responsibility and optimism towards the treatment and insertion at work every day. Objective: Determine the relationship between adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Gustavo Lanatta Lujan Hospital - ESSALUD, Huacho 2022. Methods: the study will be descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The population and intentional sample will be formed by convenience of 69 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Hospital to be studied. It will be carried out in the months of September and November 2022 and will be evaluated through two questionnaires that will collect data to be processed using non-parametric tests to identify the relationship between both adaptation and quality of life in patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to hemodialytic treatment and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure of the nephrology service, National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-30) Meza Najarro De Huaman, Pilar; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: The present study aims to determine how adherence to hemodialysis treatment is related to the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease in the Nephrology Department of Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Lima, 2023. Methodology: The research adopts a quantitative approach, using the hypothetical-deductive method, applied type, non-experimental design, cross-sectional study, and correlational level. The population consists of 80 patients attending the Nephrology Department. Two questionnaires will be applied: “Evaluación de la Adherencia Terapéutica” developed by Claudia Bonilla (Colombia) and validated in Peru by Sánchez with 86% agreement through expert judgment, and the KDQOL-SF-36 questionnaire designed by Ware JE (United States) and validated in Peru by Flores with 89.20% agreement through expert judgment. Both instruments are reliable, with Cronbach's alpha values of 0.81. The database will initially be constructed in Excel, and the statistical software SPSS version 26.0 will be used to create contingency tables and establish the relationship between variables. Hypotheses will be tested using parametric or non-parametric tests as part of inferential statistics, depending on the normality of the results.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to pharmacological treatment and health-related quality of life in individuals with hypertension attending the outpatient cardiology clinic at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital, Lima – 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-17) Machacuay Vilcatoma, Gladys Yeny; Cardenas Huapaya, Maritza Milagros; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Determine the relationship between adherence to pharmacological treatment and health-related quality of life in people with high blood pressure, treated in the outpatient cardiology clinic of the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital, Lima - 2018. Methodology: Quantitative, correlational, non-experimental study and cross section. The population was made up of 210 patients who attended the clinic in the month of May, in which instruments that included demographic variables were used: the Morisky–Green test (adherence) and the MINICHAL (quality of life). Results: Of a total of 210 patients, 20.5% were adherent, 51.4% evidenced health-related quality of life in a high range. Between the variable Adherence to pharmacological treatment and Health-related quality of life, the test obtained a significance value of 0.008 (p < 0.05), which indicates that there is a relationship. Conclusions: The greater the adherence to treatment, the better the quality of life; and as non-adherent people increase, health-related quality of life decreases.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life in hemodialysis patients in a public hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-21) Mamani López, Sonia Mónica; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
Objective: To determine the relationship between adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients on hemodialysis. Methods: we worked with an applied methodology of correlational cross-section, of quantitative nature, with a sample of 90 patients on hemodialysis through the use of two questionnaires. After its application, data can be collected that will be coded and recorded in a database that will be statistically analyzed by the Spss 25.0 program, with a descriptive and inferential technique, the latter being through the Spearman test that will serve to verify the hypotheses of study and to be able to provide the conclusions of the case.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life in hypertensive patients attending a cardiology clinic in a specialized health facility, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-06) Cuadros Molina, Aquilina Cristina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: To determine the relationship between treatment adherence and quality of life in hypertensive patients attending a cardiology clinic at a Specialized Healthcare Facility, Lima-2021. Materials and Methods: This study will be approached from a quantitative perspective, with a correlational-cross-sectional design, and the method guiding the development of this research is the hypothetical-deductive method. The population will consist of 130 patients attending the cardiology clinic of a specialized healthcare facility. The instruments to be used are the Morisky-Green Test to assess treatment adherence and the MINICHAL questionnaire to assess quality of life.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life in hypertensive persons attending a primary health care facility in Chorrillos, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-21) Sanchez Huaman, Flor; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: The purpose of the study is to determine how adherence to treatment is related to the quality of life in hypertensive people who attend a primary health care establishment in Chorrillos, 2023. Materials and methods: The quantitative approach and the correlational design were assumed. There was a sample of 116 patients with AHT, the technique used for data collection was the survey. The Morisky Green test and the MINICHAL were used as measurement instruments. Results: In the research hypothesis, there is a significant relationship between adherence to treatment and quality of life (p<0.05). In the specific hypotheses, a significant relationship was found in both cases (p<0.05). Conclusions: A significant link was found between the main variables.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life in older adult patients with arterial hypertension in a hospital in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-17) Huamaní Fuentes, Nora Patricia; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
This research aims to: Determine the relationship between treatment adherence and quality of life in older adult patients with high blood pressure in a hospital in Lima. The methodology: hypothetical deductive method, non-experimental design, quantitative approach, descriptive, applied, correlational, cross-sectional; The sample will consist of 90 elderly patients, the instruments that will be used for the research work will be “Martín-Bayarre-Grau” that will measure the degree of adherence to treatment by hypertension patients and the “MINICHAL” questionnaire to measure quality of life in older adult patients, which have already been validated; Both instruments have a statistical level of reliability (0.89 and 0.90 in Cronbach's alpha). The information collection will take approximately 30 minutes for each participant. Tables will be used for analysis and interpretation. graphics. Likewise, to contract the hypothesis, the Spearman Test will be used as a statistical estimate, with a confidence level of 95%, an error of 5%, which will be reflected in the contingency table of both variables.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with arterial hypertension who attend the health consultation in an Essalud hospital in Lima, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-03) Cabellos Goicochea, Clemencia Jovita; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To determine the relationship between treatment adherence and quality of life in patients with hypertension who visit the health consultation at an EsSalud hospital in Lima, 2022. Materials and Methods: The method to be used is hypothetical/deductive; the type of research is basic, and the study approach is quantitative. The sample consisted of 125 participants aged 30 and over with hypertension, selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria for the research. To measure sociodemographic and family characteristics, the Minichal questionnaire was used. It presents 16 statements/items distributed into two factors/dimensions: "Mood," which has 10 items (1-10), and "Somatic Manifestations," which has 6 items (11-16), using a Likert scale ranging from "0" No, not at all; "1" Yes, somewhat; "2" Yes, quite a lot; and "3" general rating from 0 (better health perception) to 30 points (poorer health perception). The Morisky-Green test, consisting of 4 dichotomous Yes/No items, provides a general score ranging from 0 to 4.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure at the private clinic clinical care – Ate Vitarte, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-14) Huamán Tello, Isabel Marleny; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: "To determine how adherence to treatment is related and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at the Clinical Care private clinic - Ate Vitarte, Lima 2022". Method: The study was applied, with the support of a non-experimental design and under a hypothetical deductive method, data collected with validated and reliable instruments were correlated to measure quality of life and adherence to treatment in a sample of 81 patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment assigned to the clinic. Results: It was determined that quality of life is positively, well and statistically significantly related (Rho Spearman=0.681 and p=0.000) with adherence to treatment in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Similarly, it was found that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between the economic (Rho Spearman=0.676 and p=0.000), community (Rho Spearman=0.557 and p=0.000) and family (Rho Spearman=0.623 and p=0.000) dimensions of quality of life and adherence to treatment in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis treatment at the Clinical Care private clinic - Ate Vitarte, Lima 2022.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure, in a national hospital of the MINSA, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-27) Vivanco Vivanco, Mónica; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The objective of this project is to determine how adherence to treatment affects the quality of life in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure, in a national MINSA hospital, 2022; It is also a study with a quantitative approach, a hypothetical/deductive method, an applied type with a correlational descriptive level and a non-experimental cross-sectional design; We will work with a sample population of 60 patients with Chronic Kidney Failure, in a national MINSA hospital, 2022, who will participate through two instruments: a 20-item questionnaire for the Adherence to treatment variable and another with 32 items for quality of life. .
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with heart failure at a hospital in Lima, 2023.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-06) Vilchez Espejo, Fiorella Noemi; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Adherence to treatment is an important element of the cardiac patient's quality of life. Objective To determine how adherence to treatment is associated with quality of life in patients with heart failure. The work is framed in the quantitative approach, it uses the hypothetical-deductive method, it is correlational in scope, the population will be made up of 80 patients with a diagnosis of heart failure who attend the cardiology clinic, 2 instruments structured on the Likert scale will be applied, with validity and reliability are standardized scales used in Peru in 2019. The data will be processed in the Excel program and then analyzed with SPSS, where descriptive and inferential analyzes will be made, applying Spearman's Rho hypothesis test, the Data will be presented in cross tables to give a broader vision of the variables and dimensions, throughout the investigation the ethical aspects of scientific research have been complied with and will continue to be complied with.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life in people with high blood pressure living in an area of San Martin de Porres, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-04) Quispe Huamani, Maritza; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The objective was to determine the relationship between treatment adherence and quality of life in people with arterial hypertension who live in an area of San Martin de Porres, 2021. Materials and methods: This study was quantitative, its methodological design was correlational-cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 114 participants. The data collection technique was the survey and the instruments used to measure the variables were the Morisky Green Scale and the MINICHAL Questionnaire. Results: Of the 114 participants, 70.2% were female (n = 80) and their average age was 50.61 years. Regarding the general hypothesis, it was found that there is a significant relationship between adherence to treatment and quality of life (p <0.05). According to the specific hypotheses, there is a significant relationship between adherence to treatment according to its dimension of frequency of taking medications and quality of life (p<0.05) and finally, there is a significant relationship between adherence to treatment according to its dimension of mood with the evolution of the disease and quality of life (p<0.05).
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life of the hemodialysis patient in a clinic in Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Huallpa Lopez, Yanit; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between adherence to treatment and the quality of life of the patient on hemodialysis in a Clinic in Lima Methodology: The type of research will correspond to the applied, the approach to the quantitative, the design will be observational, level correlational, and cross-sectional. Population and Sample: The population addressed will correspond to 100 patients, to which the respective probabilistic calculation will be carried out, determining that the sample will be equivalent to 81 individuals. The corresponding instruments will be applied to this sample in the period from November to December 2022. Technique and Instruments: The technique to be applied will be the survey and the instruments to be applied correspond to the questionnaires for evaluating therapeutic adherence and quality of life ( Health Survey-SF36), which have a Cronbach's Alpha reliability equivalent to 0.85 and 0.83 respectively. Data processing and analysis: The data will be recorded in an Excel template for classification and control, being processed, and the existing relationship between the variables treated in the research will be established, through the Chi Square statistical test to count the study. with qualitative variables.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life of the patient undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Dos de Mayo National Hospital, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-04) Ccatamayo Aguilar, Amanda; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Identify the relationship between treatment adherence and quality of life of the patient undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in Lima. Methodology: The type of research will be applied, quantitative approach, observational design, correlational level, and cross-sectional. Population and Sample: The representative sample will correspond to 80 patients, determined by convenience through non-probabilistic and non-random sampling. The corresponding instruments will be applied to this sample in the period from October to November 2022. Technique and Instruments: The technique to be applied will be the survey and the instruments will correspond to the questionnaires for evaluating therapeutic adherence, and quality of life (Health Survey-SF36), which have been modified and adapted to our environment for the population with kidney involvement, which have a Cronbach's Alpha reliability equivalent to 0.85 and 0.83 respectively. Data processing and analysis: The data will be recorded in an Excel template for classification and control, being processed, and the existing relationship between the variables treated in the research will be established, through the Chi Square statistical test by counting the study with qualitative variables.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life of the patient undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Santa Ana Dialysis Center in Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-19) Castañeda Manchego, Roberto Ronald; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Objective: To determine the relationship between adherences to treatment and the qualiting of lifes of patient undergoing hemodialysis therapies on a national Saint Ana Dialysis Center from Lima in 2022. Methodology: These types of researches would be applied, with proposed approaches would being quantitative, and the designs would be determined. It would be being observational, correlational, and cross sectional. Population and Sample: This people addressed correspond 90 patients, who would be determining for the conveniences the researched through non probabilistic and non-randoms samples. Technique and Instruments: These techniques to be applying would be the survey and the instruments to be applied corresponds to the therapeutics adherences evaluation questionnaires, and quality from life (Health of Survey-SF36), these that having been modified and adapted on our environment to the populations with renals involvements, the same ones that will have a reliability of Cronbach’s Alpha equivalent to 0.85 and 0.83 respectively. Data processing and analysis: These data would be recorded in an excel templates for classifications and control, being processed, and this existing relationship between this variable treated on the investigations would be established, on the through the Chi Square statistical test of counting these studies with qualitative variables.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment and quality of life of the patient with hemodialysis therapy at the “Daniel Alcides Carrión” regional hospital - Huancayo, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-02) Poma Santos, Juan Carlos; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
The present investigation has an objective to determine the relationship between treatment adherence and the quality patient's life with hemodialysis therapy at the Regional Daniel Alcides Carrión Hospital's Huancayo, 2023. The method used is hypothetical deductive with a quantitative approach. It is type applied and the correlational design. The sample is 80 patients. The investigation have a census sample, due to the sample and the population are the same. The instruments used are made up of two questionnaires for each variable, then there will be analyzed and systematized. First at all, the acquired data will be reflected in Microsoft Excel tables, thereupon it will be analyzed using the SPSS 25 program.
Acceso abierto
Adherencia al tratamiento y calidad de vida del paciente oncológico de un instituto de enfermedades neoplásicas – Concepción, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-01) Ortiz Rivera, Elizabeth; Benavente Sánchez, Yennys Katiusca
La adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes oncológicos es crucial para optimizar los resultados terapéuticos y mejorar su calidad de vida durante este largo proceso de lucha contra la enfermedad. Sin embargo, existen diversos factores que intervienen con la adherencia y que pudieran influir en las condiciones de vida; de esto deriva el Objetivo “determinar la relación entre adherencia al tratamiento y calidad de vida en pacientes oncológicos de un Instituto de Enfermedades Neoplásicas”; para ello se utilizará como Metodología un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y de diseño correlacional, cuya población estará compuesta por 197 pacientes de consultorios externos que reciben tratamiento de quimioterapia y/o radioterapia ambulatoria. Se empleará como técnica de estudio la encuesta para lo cual se hará uso de dos cuestionarios para la recolección de datos, para la variable 1 el cuestionario la escala sobre adherencia al tratamiento EAT y para la variable 2 respecto a la calidad de vida el cuestionario EORTC QLQ-30, finalmente los datos obtenidos se analizarán utilizando programas estadísticos como Microsoft Excel y el SPSS versión 22. En este estudio se utilizará la prueba estadística de correlación Rho Spearman.
Acceso abierto
Adherencia al tratamiento y calidad vida en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en hemodiálisis del hospital del seguro social Callao, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-29) Alvarado Carrasco, Carmen Rosa; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Introducción: El tratamiento para los pacientes con enfermedad renal suele ser difícil debido a sus necesidades físicas y emocionales, lo cual pueden manifestarse de forma negativa como la ira o el miedo, provocando trastornos psicosomáticos, trastornos del sueño e incluso depresión y ansiedad. Por ello en este estudio tiene como Objetivo: Determinar cuál es la relación entre la adherencia al tratamiento y la calidad vida en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en hemodiálisis del Hospital del Seguro Social Callao, 2024. Metodología: Método hipotético-deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación aplicada, diseño no experimental, corte transversal y nivel correlacional. Población: Estará conformada por 80 del servicio de nefrología en hemodiálisis. Dos encuestas como técnicas y dos cuestionarios como instrumentos, servirán para la recolección de la información para la investigación, para los cuales se tomará como referente el trabajo de Zapana del año 2023 aplicado a nivel nacional exitosamente. La validación contó también con el juicio de tres expertos quienes aprobaron el instrumento con un valor de 95% para el instrumento 1 y 98% para el instrumento 2. Para la confiabilidad se realizó una prueba piloto con 20 personas para evaluar la fiabilidad del instrumento y el alfa de Cronbach resultó ser de 0,835 y 0.970 para el instrumento 2. En cuanto a la recolección de datos y pruebas estadísticas se contará con el coeficiente de correlación correspondiente a la medición de variable y será por medio de Rho Spearman
Acceso abierto
Afrontamiento y calidad de vida de los pacientes ostomizados en áreas de hospitalización de un hospital ESSALUD – Trujillo, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-01) García Gutiérrez, Cecilia Yvonne; Peña Guerrero, Leslie Elizabeth
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo “Determinar de qué manera el afrontamiento se relaciona con la calidad de vida de los pacientes ostomizados”. El tipo de investigación es de naturaleza no experimental, descriptivo, correlacional, corte transversal y prospectivo destinada a aplicarse a un grupo de 80 personas de acuerdo al perfil de los criterios esenciales de inclusión, utilizando encuestas como método, aplicando un instrumento validado denominado Escala de Estrategias Coping Modificada (EEC-M) que mida el afrontamiento emocional y otro instrumento llamado STOMA QQL para evaluar la calidad de vida de los individuos con ostomía. El procesamiento, análisis de información, utilizará primero Microsoft office Excel, seguido del software SPSS versión 23. Los hallazgos encontrados se expresarán en forma de gráficos y tablas y para evaluar la conexión entre variables de estudio, se empleará el coeficiente de Pearson.