Doctorado en Salud

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/691

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Detección y genotipo del virus de papiloma humano y su correlación con los resultados de citología e inspección visual con ácido acético en mujeres de 30 a 50 años del distrito de Moquegua 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-26) Ramírez Ramos, Irma Irene; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
According to the scientific inquiry, the purpose was to determine the detection and genotype of the human papillomavirus and its relation with the results of cytology and visual inspection with acetic acid in women between 30 and 50 years old in the district of Moquegua 2021 in a sample capacity of 135 women between 30 and 50 years old in the department of Moquegua through the mediation of a methodological perspective with a quantifiable approach, of basic typology, with the use of a method of hypothesis and deduction and without experimentation by design. In addition, observation was used as a technique and the observation sheet was used for the instrumentation of analysis. According to the findings, significant correlations were found for HPV 16 and cytology (p = .003) and visual inspection with acetic acid (p = .003); however, no correlations were found for HPV 18 due to the presence of a p-value greater than .05 with cytology (p = .069) and visual inspection with acetic acid (p = .205). Thus, these findings demonstrate the need to address diagnostic and follow-up protocols for HPV 16, as well as the need to review the role of HPV 18 in cervical health.
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Violencia en pareja, factores sociodemográficos y funcionalidad familiar en jóvenes de una Universidad Privada de Lima- 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-08) Alcántara Chávez, Ana Consuelo; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between intimate partner violence and family functionality in young people from a private university in Lima - 2022. It had a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and correlational. The CADRI and the family APGAR were applied to a sample of 145 young people (25 men and 120 women). A negative and weak correlation was found (Rho=- 0.171, p≤0.05) between family functionality and violence perpetrated and suffered. In the analysis according to sociodemographic factors, family functionality correlated negatively and significantly with three dimensions of the violence suffered: sexual, relational, and physical in women, and with two dimensions: relational and physical in young people aged 19 to 21, 22 to 24 years old and in the health group. Likewise, between family functionality and two dimensions of the violence exercised: verbal-emotional and physical in women, in young people from 19 to 21 years old and in the health group. All groups according to sex, age and study area presented high levels of violence exerted (ranges from 38.6% to 50.0%) and violence suffered (ranges from 45.8% to 60.0%); with the exception of the group from 22 to 24 years (low level). All groups presented severe family dysfunction. It was concluded that the greater the partner violence suffered or exercised, the lower the family functionality in young people, so it is recommended to develop preventive programs for partner violence at the university level that consider the promotion of healthy families.
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Relación entre maloclusión, perfil de tejido blando y volumen orofaríngeo: Estudio en tomografía Cone Beam en peruanos de 18-50 años, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-24) Diaz del Olmo Morey, Fernando Luis; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The relationship between soft profile, malocclusion and the dimension of the pharyngeal spaces has been studied for many years, the largest number of references in cephalometric radiographs and for 20 years with greater detail in large-field Cone Beam tomography, finding as controversial the great variability of results with representative association in certain characteristics and in others without correlation. The objective of the research was to determine if there is a relationship between malocclusion, soft tissue profile and oropharyngeal volume with Cone Beam tomography in Peruvians aged 18-50 years. Quantitative approach study, observational design, applied and cross-sectional type; In a population of 1,000 radiographs of individuals and a sample of 169 tomographies from a health-providing institution, a data collection form was used. Data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlations depending on their normal distribution. All data were analyzed at 95% significance with the statistical program SPSSv24. Results of the 169 radiographs of patients, 55 (32.5%) correspond to the male sex and 114 (67.4%) correspond to the female sex, the average age was 28.3 ± 7.5 years. There is a negative and very high correlation between malocclusion and soft profile (ρ=-0.832; p<0.000), there is a linear correlation between malocclusion and oropharyngeal volume (p=0.026) and no correlation was found between soft profile and volume oropharyngeal (ρ=0.133; p=0.116). It is concluded that, if there is a correlation between malocclusion, soft tissue profile and oropharyngeal volume with Cone Beam tomography in Peruvians aged 18-50.
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Factores sociales y económicos que determinan el acceso a servicios de salud de los beneficiarios de programas sociales en el Perú: tendencias de desigualdades 2015-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-10) Gutiérrez Aguado, Alfonso Julián; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: Analyze the influence of social and economic factors on the access to health services of the beneficiaries of the Social Programs in Peru and estimate the trends of inequalities between the years 2015-2019. Methods: it is a non-experimental study, with a quantitative approach, taking as a reference the National Household Survey (ENAHO) between the years 2015 and 2019. The variables of the study were the access to health services (ASeSa) of the beneficiaries. of social programs, the second variable was the social factors according to gender, age group, area where they reside, race and natural region. The third variable considered economic factors, such as employment (EAP) and the well-being quintile. Inequalities were measured with concentration curves (CC) and concentration index (CI). Results: 17,693 (2015) and 18,252 (2019) participants were included. The percentage of people who accessed health services and are beneficiaries of some social program was 48.6% (2015) and 47.6% (2019). The AseSa in beneficiaries of the JUNTOS, CUNAMAS and Pension 65 programs reported an increase in social factors, such as females, children under 18 years of age, those who live in urban areas, live in the jungle, Quechua race and related With economic factors, the ASeSa increased in the EAP and in high well-being quintiles. In the inequality analysis, it is shown that there are socioeconomic inequalities in ASeSa between 2015 and 2019. Conclusions: Social and economic factors are associated with access to health services. The socioeconomic inequalities of the beneficiaries of the social programs (JUNTOS, CUNAMAS and Pension 65) did not change between 2015 and 2019, in contrast to the budget increase in the Results-Based Budget Programs (PENSION 95 and CUNAMAS).
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Influencia del estilo de vida y el estrés laboral en el desempeño del personal de las redes de salud de Huamalíes y Huacaybamba – región Huánuco, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-29) Fonseca Espinoza, Alegre Raúl; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The objective is to determine how the lifestyle and the level of stress due to work influence the performance of the members of the health networks of Huamalies and Huacaybamba - Huánuco region, 2021; The type is of applied characteristics, of explanatory level, of design, that of not doing experiments, the data was collected by cross-section, with the sample of 234 people, the survey and the questionnaire were used as a technique and instrument respectively, and quantitative is focus. The 55,1% of workers consider that their lifestyle is of a high level, where what stands out the most is the dimension “Interpersonal relationships”; 69,2% indicate that their work stress is of a regular level, the most stressful criterion being "Involvement"; and 85,5% specify that their performance is of a high level, being the dimension that highlights the “Team work”. It was concluded that there is an influence of lifestyle on the performance of workers (t = 6,205 and p = 0,000), and job stress does not influence the performance that characterizes health networks (t = 0,759 and p = 0,449).
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Aplicación de un programa educativo de primeros auxilios sobre los conocimientos y actitudes en sub-oficiales de la policía de tránsito, Cusco 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-20) Pinares Bonnett, Mitsy Yamil; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Educational Programs are actions that help to solve problems in different situations encountered, allowing them to modify performances and attitudes to improve their professional and human capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to provide educational programs in First Aid since immediate and rapid action in different emergency situations will guarantee to save many lives by reducing the rates of morbidity, mortality and disabilities as a consequence of an accident that was not attended in a timely manner. This study focuses on evaluating the results of the Application of the First Aid Educational Program at the level of knowledge and attitudes of the Cusco District Traffic Police. The applied methodology was a quasi-experimental study with an intervention group, applied to 80 SubOfficers of the Traffic Police, a Form of 25 questions for the level of knowledge and 6 for the level of attitudes was used as an instrument, validated by Judgment of Experts and pilot test. In relation to the results before the Application of the Educational Program, the level of knowledge was at a basic level (remember) with 78.7%, medium level (Understands) 17.5%, medium-high level (applies) and high level (analyzes) 0%. And in the level of attitudes with 22.5% they were at a low level, 65.0% medium and 12.5% high. After the application of the educational program, the results could be reversed showing an improvement in the level of knowledge with 0% at the basic level, medium 1.3%, medium high 7.5% and the high level 91.2% in relation to the level of attitudes 0 % in the low, medium 7.5% and high 92.5% level, from these results it was possible to reach the following conclusions; The application of the educational program in first aid improves the level of knowledge and attitudes in all its components, in the sub-officers of the Traffic Police, checking the hypothesis with a significance value of .000, by obtaining greater knowledge, skill, availability Immediate resolution of problematic situations that arise in their professional and personal work, saving the lives of people or victims who are in emergency situations.
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Perfil hormonal e índice de masa corporal en mujeres perimenopaúsicas con acné vulgar. Centro Médico Dozone medicina biológica. Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-06) Ormachea Flores, Carmen Cecilia; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Acne vulgaris that occurs during adulthood, involves a series of pathophysiological alterations, which in the specific case of women is largely due to the hormonal alterations typical of this stage and generates a great physical, psychological, emotional and in the quality of life. Objective: To analyze the hormonal profile and Body Mass Index in perimenopausal women with acne vulgaris treated at the Dozone Biological and Alternative Medicine Medical Center, Lima, 2020. Methodology: The research method is quantitative, for its purpose it is applied and according to its scope it is descriptive -correlational. The sample consisted of 200 perimenopausal women who met the inclusion criteria. The technique used was documentary observation and the data collection sheet was used as an instrument. Results: the most frequent alterations that appear in the hormonal profile are observed in the estradiol concentration and mainly the FSH / LH ratio is altered. 79.50% of the women are overweight and 10% have grade I obesity. Regarding the sociodemographic characteristics, the ages of 45 to 49 years stand out. The clinical characteristics of acne vulgaris in perimenopausal women are that 48.50% of lesions correspond to comedones and 21.50% to pustules; the most frequent locations are the face in 42.50%, the beginning of the neck in 21.50% and the chin in 17%. The degree of severity of acne vulgaris in perimenopausal women is severe in 44%. There is a highly significant relationship between alterations in estradiol concentration and the degree of acne severity, as well as a significant relationship between the FSH / LH ratio and the degree of severity. There is a significant relationship between the Body Mass Index and the degree of severity of acne vulgaris, with overweight and obese women having severe and moderate acne in most cases.
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Factores epidemiológico-clínicos de riesgo para prediabetes en adultos atendidos en el complejo hospitalario PNP Luis Nicasio Sáenz 2018-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Villegas Fernández, Mirtha Claribel; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The present research aimed to determine the epidemiological-clinical risk factors for prediabetes in adults treated in a police health establishment in Peru 2018-2019. The methodology used was the hypothetical deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, correlational level and case - control type, whose sample was 296 older adults. The results showed that the average age of the adults was 52.1 ± 7.0 years, 70.6% were women, 97.6% were married and 88.9% studied up to the secondary level. Likewise, age less than or equal to 45 years (p = 0.013, OR = 2.333, 95% CI = 1.117-4.622), physical inactivity (p = 0.001, OR = 2.510, 95% CI = 1.450-4.315) and family history with diabetes (p <0.001, OR = 2,566, 95% CI = 1,604-4,107) were epidemiological factors, while obesity (p <0.001, OR = 6,572, 95% CI = 3,936-10,972) was a clinical risk factor for prediabetes. Likewise, it was observed that, of the adults with prediabetes, 90.5% were 45 years of age or older, 33.8% did not perform physical activity, 57.4% had a family history of diabetes and 77% suffered from obesity. It is concluded that there are epidemiological and clinical risk factors for prediabetes in adults treated in the hospital in question.
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Factores sociodemográficos asociados a los conocimientos y actitudes hacia la sexualidad en adolescentes de instituciones educativas públicas de Lima Metropolitana, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-02) Tello Macavilca , Julia Telma; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
Adolescents and young people constitute a vulnerable population, understanding the impact that education and health have on prevention and improvement of lifestyles through schools, allow for early and timely intervention with children and adolescents to strengthen their capacities and improve their sexual and reproductive health; the present study is prospective, correlational and analytical; the objective is to determine the sociodemographic factors associated with the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in public educational institutions in Metropolitan Lima; the sample of 310 adolescents; the hypothesis testing was performed with inferential analysis, with parametric tests such as T Student, bivariate analysis of variance and a general linear ANOVA model. The analysis of the sociodemographic factors associated with knowledge of sexuality in adolescents, females presented greater knowledge than males, with a score of 14.1 and 13.3 respectively (p-value=0.004; T Student). 004; T Student), likewise attitudes about sexuality in adolescents, in the violence dimension, females presented a higher average in favorable attitudes with respect to males with a likert average of 3.9 and 3.7 respectively (p-value<0.001; T Student), provincial adolescents presented a lower average of 3.6, i.e. less favorable (p-value=0.003; ANOVA). In conclusion, sociodemographic factors are related to knowledge and attitudes towards sexuality in adolescents from public educational institutions in Metropolitan Lima. School adolescents have moderately favorable attitudes towards gender equity and gender-based violence.
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Contextualización socio-médico-legal de las mujeres recluidas con niños en dos establecimientos penitenciarios de Lima, 2020: estudio mixto
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-26) Martínez Alvarez, Blanca Magnolia; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objectives: Build a theoretical model that allows contextualizing and understanding the social, medical and legal situation of women confined with children in two prisons in Lima, 2020. Materials and methods: The quantitative-qualitative study, non-experimental design, sequential explanatory. The data collection form for the quantitative phase and the in-depth interview guide for the qualitative phase were applied. The sample from the qualitative phase (n = 13) represented a subset of the population-sample from the quantitative phase (n = 58). The absolute and relative frequencies of the quantitative variables were calculated, the qualitative data were subjected to axial coding and contrast analysis of data. Meta-inferences from both analyzes constituted the final product of the study. Results: The social, medical and legal situation was characterized by various mostly negative experiences, related to different individual aspects and the conditions of confinement and prison treatment. Serious deficiencies perceived in the health care of inmates and children stand out, with emphasis on mistreatment and indifference on the part of the staff. Other intervening factors were identified in the experiential context studied. Conclusion: The results provide evidence of serious structural and organizational deficiencies that violate the fundamental rights of the population group studied. Government efforts to date are partial and insufficient. Sustainable policies and programs are urgently needed that prioritize quality health care and adequate prison treatment for these people with an emphasis on preventive-promotional actions. There is a need for evidence-based interventions to reduce the harmful effect of childhood incarceration.
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Determinantes estructurales e intermedios que influyen en la transmisión de la tuberculosis en la jurisdicción de un Centro de Salud, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-18) Exebio Moya, Luis Reynaldo; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Background. The structural and intermediate determinants of health influence the health of the inhabitants and the transmission of tuberculosis (TB), with TB being one of the contagious diseases with the highest rates of morbidity and mortality in Peru. Objective. The structural and intermediate determinants of health that influenced the transmission of tuberculosis in the Tuberculosis Program of Control (PCT) patients of the San Sebastian Health Center of the Lima Center Jurisdiction in 2019 were identified. Study population: 77 patients participated, 23 of the gender female and 54 male, considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Materials and methods: The study was analytical, quantitative, applied and explanatory. The Survey of structural and intermediate determinants of health was used, validated by expert judgment, using the SPSS version 21 program. Results: 68.8% of patients they reached a secondary education, 72.7% of the patients were poor, 76.6% of the patients were not beneficiaries of any social program; 46.8% of the patients earned between 500 and 900 soles as monthly family income and 55.8% of patients reported physical occupational hazards; 49.4% of patients reported eating iron-containing foods once a week, 61.0% of patients reported having nutritional support from the PCT subsidized by the local government; 61% reported consuming food 3 times a day, 45.5% if they had contact with heavy metals (lead, copper, mercury).
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Relación entre la mineralización del ligamento estilohioideo con el síndrome de EAGLE y Estilalgia de Aubin en pacientes que acuden al hospital nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-30) Garavito Chang, Enna Lucila; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
This research aimed to determine the relationship between mineralization of the stylohyoid ligament and the characteristics of Eagle Syndrome and Aubin’s styalgia in patients treated at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital in 2019. The study followed a qualitative approach, using a hypothetical-deductive method with an observational, analytical, retrospective, correlational, and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 24 digital panoramic radiographs from patients aged 40 years and older, selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Mineralization of the stylohyoid ligament was evaluated according to the Langlais classification (elongated, pseudoarticulated, and segmented), as well as the presence of clinical manifestations associated with Eagle Syndrome and Aubin’s styalgia. The results showed a higher prevalence of the elongated type of mineralization, mainly in women over 50 years old, with a predominance of bilateral cases. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between the types of mineralization and the presence of Eagle Syndrome or Aubin’s styalgia, nor according to age or gender. It is concluded that although stylohyoid ligament mineralization is frequent, it does not constitute a determining factor for the clinical diagnosis of these pathologies in the studied population.
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Sintomatologías musculoesqueléticas relacionadas a los estilos de vida y factores sociodemográficos durante el confinamiento por COVID - 19
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-19) Bejarano Ambrosio, Miriam Juvit; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The purpose of this study was to determine if musculoskeletal symptoms are related to lifestyles and sociodemographic factors during confinement by COVID - 19 in family members in an urban area, a quantitative, non-experimental approach study was developed, correlational and cross-sectional, in 279 participants, selected through nonprobabilistic convenience sampling, considering the selection criteria. The variables were measured using the Nordic Standardized questionnaire for the musculoskeletal symptomatology variables, the quality of life questionnaire for the lifestyle variable and a data collection sheet for the sociodemographic factors variable, the last two were validated and subjected to reliability through Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results of the study show that 67% are female, 46% have an unhealthy quality of life and 64% present symptoms at the lumbar level. Likewise, through the Spearman coefficient, which resulted in 0.74, with a level of significance lower than 0.05, it was determined that there is a high relationship between the variables. It is finally concluded that there is a significant relationship between musculoskeletal symptoms, lifestyles and sociodemographic factors during confinement for COVID-19 in family members in an urban area.
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Capacidad funcional básica e instrumental asociada a la calidad de vida en adultos mayores y discapacitados de un centro de salud de Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-18) Lovato Sánchez, Nita Giannina; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The objective of this study was to determine the association between basic and instrumental functional capacity and quality of life in elderly and disabled adults in a Lima 2021 Health Center. A quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 150 participants, elderly and disabled, who were selected through a census sampling. Three instruments were applied to them to measure the study variables. Barthel scale to measure the Basic Functional Capacity variable, Lawton and Brody scale to measure the Instrumental Functional Capacity variable and the FUMAT Scale to measure Quality of Life. Among the results, it was found that 49% of the participants indicated being independent in basic functional capacity, 40% indicated independence in instrumental functional capacity and 52% indicated having a high level of quality of life. It was also possible to demonstrate that there is a direct correlation between the study variables through Spearman's Rho coefficient, which resulted in 0.803. Finally, the study concludes that there is a relationship between Basic and Instrumental Functional Capacity and Quality of Life.
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Conocimiento de responsabilidad profesional y calidad de atención según años de experiencia profesional en cirujanos dentistas de Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-09) Daza Henríquez, José Luis; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The purpose of this research was to evaluate relationship that exists between the knowledge of professional responsibility and knowledge of quality of care in dental surgeons working in Lima according to years of professional experience in 2020. It is an analytical, observational and correlational type investigation. Non experimental cross-sectional design, the sample is composed 379 dental surgeons, which was calculated using a formula to obtain a finite population sample. The results obtained were: 1.3% of the professionals who had a very good knowledge of professional responsibility have a good knowledge of the quality of care, 6.6% of the professionals who had a good knowledge of professional responsibility have a very good knowledge of the quality of care and 92.1% of the professionals who had a very good knowledge of professional responsibility have a very good knowledge of the quality of care. There is no statistical significance between knowledge of professional responsibility and knowledge of the quality of care I dental surgeons working in Lima with professional experience of 0 to 5 years in 2020.
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Hiperplasia fibrosa, estado de conservación y tiempo de instalación de una prótesis dental removible en el adulto mayor, Lima-Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-09) Pérez Alvarado, Otto Alex; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
In the third age, in the mouth we observe loss of teeth, dentists restore them with removable dental prostheses and recover the capacities: functional, masticatory and aesthetic. The use of removable prostheses causes pathologies, one of the most prevalent is fibrous hyperplasia, among the risk factors of this disease we consider in this study, the state of conservation and the installation time that the removable prosthesis has. The objective of our research is to determine the relationship and influence between these risk factors and the appearance of fibrous hyperplasia. We developed an explanatory correlational descriptive study applied to a population of 360 patients whose sample was 93 of both sexes in the older adults of the Ignacia Rodulfo Vda. De Canevaro Hostel located in the Rímac district in 2020. To obtain the results obtained, multiple analysis tests were carried out, Binary Logistic Regression for the hypothesis where the state of conservation of the prosthesis is significant p = 0.000 and a WALD = 18.192, and acts as a protective factor for fibrous hyperplasia to occur (OR = 0.036, 95% CI 0.008 – 0.165) and a Bivariate Analysis through the Chi square test to find the correlation between the variables. As a conclusion of the study, it was shown that both risk factors influence the formation of fibrous hyperplasia and there is a relationship between these risk factors and the formation of fibrous hyperplasia.
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Desigualdad en la Mortalidad Neonatal del Perú asociada a la pobreza, educación y afiliación a seguro de salud. Perú, 2011 – 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-27) Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The objective was to evaluate the magnitude and trend of inequality in the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) generated by poverty, education and affiliation to health insurance, between departments of Peru, years 2011-2019. We did an ecological study based on the analysis of social inequalities in health. We calculate absolute (GA), relative (GR) inequality gap metrics and social gradient metrics: Slope Inequality Index (SII) and Health Concentration Index (CI). We use population survey data. We found higher NMR in departments with greater poverty, less education and greater affiliation to health insurance. About the NMR generated by poverty, GA went from 8.13 to 2.24 between 2011-2019 and the GR went from 2.08 to 1.31. The GA of the NMR according to education went from 6.08 to 2.31 and the GR from 1.83 to 1.28. The SII for 2019 was -4.03 for poverty, -3.74 for education and 2.90 for affiliation to health insurance. The CI registered values close to zero and with a tendency to decrease; 0.07 for poverty, 0.06 for education and 0, 05 for health insurance affiliation. We conclude that social inequality in neonatal mortality registered among the departments of Peru decreased between 2011 and 2019, reaching values of low magnitude. The Ministry of Health must continue to reduce neonatal mortality by promoting interventions with a greater population focus.
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Alteraciones dentales de número, ubicación y localización en el maxilar. Estudio radiográfico en la población peruana. 2011-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-23) Diaz del Olmo Morey, Carlos Enrique; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: To determine the relationship that exists between dental anomalies of number with the location in the oral cavity and the location in the jaws. Radiographic study in the Peruvian population. 2011-2020. Method: Quantitative approach, nonexperimental design applied type and correlation level in a universe of 8,000 panoramic radiographs of Peruvian patients of both sexes between 6 and 12 years old from the city of Lima, Peru. The sample was estimated with a precision of 3%, an expected proportion of 10% and a confidence level of 99%, obtaining 614 radiographic images selected by the simple random method. Results: Number abnormalities in 13,5% of cases with 7,3% agenesis and 6,2% supernumerary, 11,8% occurred in women and 15,7% in men, 8,6% and 4,4% in the upper and lower jaw respectively (p = 0,000). 51,1% of agenesis were in the lower jaw and 44,4% in the upper one. 86,8% of supernumeraries were in the upper jaw and 10,5% in the lower jaw, finding a statistically significant difference (p = 0,000). Conclusions: The frequency of anomalies is within that reported in the literature. Mostly located in the upper jaw with a statistically significant difference between both jaws. Agenesis did not show a statistical relationship with location and localization, unlike supernumerary teeth, which did show a statistically significant relationship with these variables.
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Adolescencia, prematuridad y peso al nacer asociado a la mortalidad neonatal en el Hospital María Auxiliadora Lima-Perú, 2018-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-02) Bobadilla Minaya, David Elias; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
This research aimed to determine the association between adolescence, prematurity, and birth weight with neonatal mortality at the Maria Auxiliadora Hospital, between the years 2018 and 2019. The method is hypothetical deductive with a quantitative approach, applied of Cases and Controls design, the sample was 98 cases and 98 controls, paired 1:1, random sampling, the multivariate logistic regression analysis and the Chi2 test were performed for the hypothesis testing. The results obtained from the multivariate analysis statistical test p= 0, 02 for prematurity, p= 0,000 for low birth weight, p= 0,000, for adolescence, all the values of p <0,05 which there is an association with neonatal mortality; being explanatory, it allows predicting the probability of risk of neonatal death occurring when the mother is a teenager, premature and newborn with extremely low weight, being the risk impact of 96%, otherwise, if the mother is an adult and is pregnant at term and with a live birth with normal weight, the risk impact is only 9%; neonatal death are 35% with extremely low weight, 73% are premature and 62% occur in teenage mothers. As a conclusion, maternal and neonatal risk factors are associated with neonatal mortality and a higher frequency of deaths occur within the first 7 days and with extremely low birth weight.
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Influencia de la calidad de vida profesional en el desempeño laboral del enfermero durante el confinamiento en Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-04) Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: To” determine “the influence of” professional “quality of life on” nurse performance during confinement in Lima, 2021. Methodology: It is an explanatory study, of non-experimental design and cross-sectional, the population consisted of 1439 nurses, who were studying the second specialty of Nursing at UPNW. The sample consisted of 613 participants who applied two questionnaires Quality of Professional Life Proqol Version V and Work Performance Questionnaire, these were sent through the online form. Results: It was determined that the quality of professional life significantly influences the nurse's work performance during confinement in Lima 2021, as the significance value calculated was p = 0.000 < 0.05 confirms this, while the R2 Nagelkerke was 13.1%. Conclusions: Quality of life is an influential factor in work performance, it is important that the authorities of health institutions at all levels of our health system implement accompanying programs, along with self-care and biopsychosocial support, create a safe work environment, provide the appropriate infrastructure and resources so that the nurse can perform in the most optimal way.

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